Izakhiwo Zomhlaba kaViktor Oskirko zathola eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, lapho esahlala efulethini eliqashiwe eSukharevo. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kwaqala ngokushesha, kungahlehli, kepha ukuze kusindise - nganquma ukwenza konke ngezandla zami, uma kungenzeka, kuheha abangane nezihlobo. Ngenxa yokucaciswa komsebenzi (Victor - Umqondisi kanye no-Operator) edolobheni engangihlangene - izikhathi 3-4 ngenyanga. Ngokwakheka okunjalo, ukunyakaza kwe-logistics kwakwenza "enanyenti": Ngaphezulu kwe-100 km (endaweni yokwakha nokubuyela emuva) nsuku zonke, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, cishe, umphumela, cishe, kube yi- $ 150 ngenyanga ngophethiloli. I-PLUS - $ 350 yokuqasha amafulethi. I-PLUS - Izinkokhelo Zokusetshenziswa ... Mahluleli kufanelekile ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukunikeza ngaphezulu kwama- $ 500 ngenyanga, uVictor wanquma ukwenza "ukuhambisa amahhashi", eduze kwendlu eyakhiwe. Lokhu bekungokonga imali engama- $ 6,000 yonyaka. Ngabe ukuphatha? Utshela umnikazi wendlu.
Kusukela kumqondo wokuthengisa - emasontweni amathathu "izandla ezine"
Le phrojekthi ikuqondisisa leliZwi elijwayelekile - Bengingenayo: Indlu yonke yakhiwa ngokoqobo "edolweni." Kepha ngahlola umbono wokwakheka kuphrojekthi yeGerman eyodwa, kwakha indlu yabafundi. Kuliqiniso, wayene "cube" enohlangothi lwamamitha angama-3x3x3, futhi ngine-4x4x4. Omunye umehluko: Kuphrojekthi yaseJalimane, ukungena kwezinga lesibili kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwendlu, okusho ukuthi kwakudingeka ukwakha izitebhisi ezingezekile. Lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kuguqulwe isikhala sangaphakathi, senzeke ezingeni lokuqala ngaphandle kwe izindonga zendlu ngokuyibeka ngendlela yompheme we-veranda.
Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukuhlomisa endlini futhi "izinga le-zero", lapho izakhiwo eziphambili zitholakala ("igumbi lokuhlala"), igumbi lokugcina kanye nokuhlanza.
Kepha manje abantu aba-4 bangalala ngokuphepha endlini: Ababili - ezingeni eliphezulu / egumbini lokulala, nambili - kusofa osongelayo emi "egumbini lokuphumula". Kuliqiniso, umfazi onomntwana uhlala lapha izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngesonto, nesikhathi esisele esichithwe kubazali, kodwa asixhumekile nendlu.
Ikhishi elinesitofu nefriji okuhanjiswe efulethini lakudala, bekungafanele akhokhe amanye.
Ukugeza kuhlanganiswe nendlu yangasese. Ekuqaleni, ekuhlanzeni, ehleli endlini yangasese - okuphazamisayo, kepha kushesha kakhulu ukujwayela lokhu, okuhlukile kokugeza komphakathi. Futhi, ngendlela, isikhala asisincane kangako - kwezinye izindlu zangasese "ze-Khrushchev" zincane kakhulu. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka - ngemuva kokugeza, udinga indwangu yokusula tile ukuze olandelayo ongenamthungo wayengeyena izinyawo ezimanzi.
Uma kunemali yonke etholakalayo (noma zonke izinto zokwakha), lelo ndlu lingakhiwa emasontweni ambalwa. Ezandleni ezine ezinamakhono - amasonto amathathu. Ngoba ngilethe izinto izinto kancane kancane, sathatha inqubo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kepha uma uthatha umsebenzi ohlanzekile - kuzoba amasonto amathathu nje.
Ngingibizele le ndlu ngepeni, izinto eziningi zasala ekwakhiweni kwendlu: amabhodi, i-plywood, amapuleti aseMinvati, njll. Kepha ukuze kube lula, sonke ngiphinde ngihlale ngamanani emakethe. Ngokubhuka ebengifuna izinto ezishibhile.
Kubiza malini "ibhokisi"?
Isisekelo yinqwaba, eyenziwe ekhaya. Ifosholo elikhethekile lifa imigodi emi-4 linosayizi we-30x30x120 cm Ibha ye-150x150 mm yafakwa kuzinqwaba ezenziwe ngomumo (Ruralsk). Izindonga zendlu sezivele zifakwe kukho. Okwezinto zokwakha isisekelo ngahamba cishe ama- $ 50.
Kwakungekho masinyane ukwakha isidumbu ngaso leso sikhathi, okokuqala kwaqala ukufuna amawindi. Amafasitela ngangenza mina, asendlini - izithulu. Kepha ngathenga izimbangi zazo, iqiniso alisenzi lutho, zingibize ama- $ 25 kwezingcezu ezi-4. Lawa kwakungamafasitela engilazi angafani nalokhu: Othile wabayalela - futhi akazange athathe ekugcineni. Ngathenga amafasitela acwebezelayo acwengekile, ngawaqalisa amafasitela, bese ngiqala ngosayizi wamawindi / iminyango - "eshintsha" konke okunye.
Kamuva wabona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeki amafasitela / iminyango uqobo, futhi uthenge kakade kulingele kwi-Intanethi, futhi nosayizi ongajwayelekile. Kukhona lezo ezingama-60-70% ezishibhile kunokujwayelekile ngokwesilinganiso emakethe. Omunye umnyango oqediwe onama-glaziso aphindwe kabili ungathathwa ngama- $ 100! Iwindi le-patch - ngama- $ 170. Manje sengizokwenza lokho kuphela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amafasitela angama- "Amehlo" anoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ngaphandle kwamafasitela amahle nezindlu ngeke zibe zinhle. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga manje, thatha u- $ 500 emafasiteleni naseminyango esenziwe ngomumo. Futhi kuzoba nokubeletha.
Kubukeka sengathi amafasitela futhi okuncane, kepha akukho muzwa endlini. Iminyango emikhulu yeqa ukukhanya okuningi, futhi uma uthatha isikhala se-veranda kanye ne-balcony - ukubukeka kunwebeka amamitha ayi-7, anwebisa ngosayizi wekamelo. Ehlobo ngihlela esikhundleni sefasitela eliphambili ku- "Living Room" ukwenza iwindi le-patch, lizonikeza igumbi "umoya" owengeziwe ".
I-Wall Cake iyinto elula kunazo zonke: OSB Minvati Plate Bakeup Osset Ifilimu eliphezulu. Esikhundleni se-vaporizolation, ngasebenzisa ifilimu elijwayelekile kakhulu le-cellophane, umnyombo walokhu awushintshi okuningi.
Kwathatha cishe ama-6 m. Kub yendlu yonke. Amahlathi (kanye ne-facade, lapho kusele khona i-2 mk BUBE.). I-Cubometer ngokwesilinganiso ibiza u- $ 100. Okungukuthi, wonke umuthi wohlaka lubize ama- $ 600. Ibhodi lalisetshenziswa "i-single-caliber", kepha iningi le--10x50 mm. Kulezi, ngenze ikhreyithi ekhethekile "ngokumangala", lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa.
Kuyafaneleka ukwenza ukubhuka okubalulekile: uthenge ibhodi lomswakama wemvelo, eluhlaza. Futhi lokhu kungenye indlela yokusindisa. Abantu bavame ukuthenga ekwakhiweni kwendlu yamathambo ye-techushki noma ibhodi elibunjiwe. Kungani kuphambana uma konke lokhu kusekupheleni kucashe? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sawboards anenzuzo: "I-FAMERY", indawo enzima, ebambe amapuleti aseMinvati, asoze azi.
"IBhodi" eluhlaza "(umswakama wemvelo) - ngokungenakugwemeka kuyoma, kuzokujika. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukusonta uhlaka emabhodini aluhlaza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukoma. Futhi lapho isivele isontekile kufreyimu - izoma kuleli fomu. Futhi welula njengentambo. Cabanga nje ukuthi izikulufo eziyi-12 ziklwebekile ebhodini. Kuzoholela kuphi ngemuva kwalokhu? Akukho ndawo. Kuvela ekuxineni okuphelele - kwanele ukunikeza ifreyimu ye-skating eVIVO amasonto amabili. Ukonga nge-Blackboard kusuka ku-techushk - amahlandla angaphezu kukathathu! Vumelana, kunomehluko - ukuze iBhodi yonke inikeze ama- $ 600 noma ama- $ 2000? Hhayi-ke, masingakhohlwa: Ngibeka isandla sakho enhliziyweni, ngithole ibhodi elicwengekileyo le-techeshki - umsebenzi owengeziwe. Usendaweni ethile kancane "edlala" ezindizeni, kuvame ukwenziwa esiteji sokufaka, "Dlulisela phezulu."
Wethule indlu ngamapuleti aseMinvati: Phansi - 30 cm, ophahleni - ama-40 cm, izindonga ezi-20 cm. Nge-minvat, uma kudingeka kube khona Kwakheka - kuyadingeka ukuthola amaphuzu, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlaka lokushisa luzophazanyiswa. I-PLUS - Akunakwenzeka ukuphefumula konke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenza kumaski ... ngegama, uma imali ivunyelwe, futhi angizange ngibe nezinsalela ze-wat - ngingashaya izindonga ngegwebu elikhethekile , kutholakala ngemvelo nangokushesha, futhi ungqimba luyadingeka okucashile. Futhi akukho filimu engadingekile. Kepha, wakwenza, njengoba kwenza - ngokwesiko. Foam ukufaka i-insusela indlu enjalo kuzobiza u- $ 600, MinVata - Kubiza kakhulu, kuya ku-1000 cu (lokhu kuphezulu). Ama-OSB amashidi adinga ukuthenga cishe ama-20 ama-PC. (10 mm ubukhulu) endlini yami. Lokhu kungenye futhi $ 150.
Ubukhulu bezindonga baphenduka cishe ama-35 cm, kepha konke kuhlanganisa konke; Ukufudumala, imvume yokungena komoya omncane ka-5-cm (ku-perimeter yendlu ifakwe i-Ventfassad) neBhodi elibhekene nayo.
Ophahleni - "alkorplan", yesimanje, kepha hhayi impahla yesabelomali kunazo zonke. Kepha akesabi lutho nhlobo: imisebe ye-UV noma igxuma lokushisa. Ukuqasha kophahla kungu-8 cm kuphela, lokhu kungaphezulu kwanele ukufika kwezulu. Ukuze ugcine ophahleni, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umgijimi ojwayelekile, kepha uzodinga izingqimba ezimbili (okuphoqelekile) nokubeka amanye amatshe ngaphezulu ukuze avikeleke ku-ultraviolet. Kumamitha ayi-16 skwele amamitha amabili weRubberoid, kanye nokuphonsa kwesitoko ... makube ngamamitha-skwele angama-40. m. Ukuhluka kwamanani kubalulekile, kepha futhi ungathola ukuthuthuka, kudola (futhi kushibhile) kumamitha ayi-1. m. Kulokhu, lonke uphahla luzobiza u- $ 50.
Umpheme kanye nethala angizange ngibeke ngentengo - kungenziwa kunoma yini, uma efiswa. Nginesikhathi esithile umpheme ngokujwayelekile wema emaphandleni.
Kuvulandi ungakhulisa izingubo zangaphansi zokoma, noma ushiye ukubhema uma ubhema.
Kubalulekile ukwazi: masisha zonke izinto zokwakha: Kungcono ukuthatha umngcele omncane ukuze kungafanele ngithathe lutho. Izimfanelo ngazi ngakunye (nganoma yini) kubiza kusuka ku- $ 20 kudonsela amakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka edolobheni, futhi izindleko zikhuphuka ngebanga.
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Cishe amashidi ama-4 we-plywood aya ekuqedeni kwangaphakathi: okhiye, uhlangothi, njll. Lokhu kungenye $ 50. Onke amanye amabhodi engiwafake kwikhabethe lokugeza, izitebhisi, phansi nakwelinye ngaphakathi - 150 $ PRING. Ingqikithi - Vumela, $ 200.
ICEBISO: Abakwa-Fenteru kungcono ukungathengeli ezitolo, ama-hyperarkets wokwakha noma izimakethe zokwakha. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthola izimpahla eziqinile ezikhishwe ezisekelweni noma ezitshalweni ezithengiswayo. Ukushayela kuphela okuzodinga ukubheka noma yikuphi, ngoba ungagijimisa ukuthengiswa kwezinsalela zelanga nekhwalithi ngeke kushise kakhulu. Futhi-ke - i-phhalar ejwayelekile ingathengwa ngama-30% ashibhile kunasesitolo noma i-hypermarket. Okufanayo kusebenza emabhodini ongazama ukukuthatha ngokuqondile ku-sawmill.
Ukukhucululwa kwendle endlini ngawo wonke amapayipi kungibize ama- $ 100, indlu yangasese - $ 200, i-wawbasin engu-50 $ 2, Ngaphezu kwama- $ 400.
I-Laminate yaseJalimane yathengwa esitolo sokuthatha isihlashwa, ibiza cishe ama-50% ashibhile kunasemakethe. Kungani eshibhile kangaka? Ngoba le ndoda imbiza kancane, igumbi noma efulethini, kubanjwe kakhulu. Ngenxa yevolumu ekhawulelwe yokuqukethwe - akuyena wonke umuntu ozoyithenga. Futhi mina - sekwanele phansi, kubiza lonke i-limate e- $ 150.
I-250 $ nganikeza i-laminate odongeni - ophahleni. Kuthengwe kwesinye isitolo, njengengezona izinguquko. Leli laquminate linomshado omncane: ama-protros amancane kakhulu ezimeni, futhi uma ubeka unyawo olunjalo phansi, nganginamathela kulezi zinhlamvu, i-lansinate yasheshe yalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwemithwalo yayo. Futhi ezindongeni nophahla - lokhu akusona isithiyo. Kungani wakhetha ama-laminate? Inika uhlobo lokuqedwa, ukuvela kodonga oluphekwe ngokuphelele. Futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Yenzelwe iqiniso lokuthi bazohamba, ngakho-ke kuzogcina ukuhweba kwakhe kubheke izindonga iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ingageza ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-mop elula, igumbi lonke, kubandakanya nophahla. Isikhathi esiphela: Kuwo wonke umuntu ozohlangana ukwakha i-microd, ngikucebisa ukuthi ukhethe umbala omhlophe noma olula kakhulu - kukhulisa isikhala.
Imishini yasekhaya nentengo yokugcina
Awekho amadivaysi okushisa endlini, ngaphandle kwesimo somoya. Le yimodeli ekhethekile engasebenza nge-degrees 25 degrees. I-Air Consioler Sensor yahlelwa ezindaweni zokushisa ezingapheli endlini yama-20 degrees, lapho nje amazinga okushisa ewa - ayavula futhi afudusele indlu. ENnyangeni ebanda kakhulu sikhokhe ama-ruble angaphansi kwama-40 kuwo wonke ugesi. Kungomshini we-TV, obili, umshini wokuwasha, isitofu, isiqandisi, konke ukukhanyisa namakhompyutha amabili anamandla. UKopey, uyavuma? Ezinyangeni "ezifudumele" bakhokha ngisho nangaphansi.
Sahamba ngoMeyi 28, 2016. Isikhathi esithile kwakungekho manzi, kwakukhona eshawini okufanele ngithathe umgwaqo, khona-ke ipayipi lamanzi "liyancipha" futhi lalijwayelekile. Indlu ikhokhwe esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka.
Uma ufingqa zonke izinto ezichazwe ngenhla kwezinto zokwakha, sithola inani lama- $ 3350 (lokhu sekuvele nge-margin). Ngaphandle kwemishini nefenisha. Ungasesha okukhethwa kukho ngokuthengisa, okuthile ukuzama ukuletha ePoland - khona-ke kuvela ukuthi kuhlangane nama- $ 5000 futhi kuzoba yisimo se- "Turkey". Kuphela i-fordbrush kuphela esasele nawe ukuze ubambe nelineni lokulala. Kepha wonke umuntu kuzofanele enze ngezandla zabo. Ukuheha abasebenzi beqembu lesithathu kuzokhulisa izindleko zendlu izikhathi ezi-2,5-3.
Impilo Ngemuva Micro
I-Microd izohlala iyimali enhle kakhulu ngemuva kokufuduka ku-marion. Izivakashi zifike noma abazali? Kukhona indlu yezivakashi. Bengifuna ukusebenza wedwa? Ushiye indlu enkulu ehhovisi "langaphandle" - awuphazamisi noma ngubani, futhi akekho okukuhluphayo. Ingane inganikeza le ndlu esikhundleni se "ndlunkulu", noma umvumele ahlangane naye nabangane. Ekugcineni, i-Microd ingahanjiswa kwenye indawo: Susa i-crane kusuka kusisekelo bese uhanjiswa ngokuhambisana namaphoyisa omgwaqo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka konke kunesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amathathu.
Ngize ngacabanga ngokwakha ama-microdoms "ngokugeleza". Ukusungula ukukhiqizwa, udinga i-workshop enomugqa womhlangano, okuhambisayo. Futhi lapho sekuvunwe "lekal" evuniwe ukunyathela lezi zindlu. Babala cishe ukuqasha, imishini, amakhosi, afinyelela inani eliphansi lama- $ 12,000. Futhi-ke, kungenzeka, cishe, akuzange kubhekwe izikhathi eziningi ezingaveza ukukhiqizwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuzoba yindlu "ye-turnkey", ngakho yonke imihlobiso yangaphakathi, ifenisha kanye nemishini edingekayo. Ingabe akhona amathemba ezweni lethu? Ngicabanga ngo-yebo. Kepha thola zonke izimvume bese uhlela inqubo yomhlangano ngeke kube lula.
Ngakho-ke, manje ngicabanga ngomunye umbono: Yakha amadolobhana amancane ezindlu ezinjengalezi zindawo emnandi futhi uzithathe, athuthukise i-agronourism. Noma, ngaphandle kwedolobha nje, isifaniso sedolobhana elincane, lapho abantu bezokhokha khona irenti efanayo njengasedolobheni, kodwa - ukukwenza ngaphandle komakhelwane, bahlala emoyeni omusha, njll. Izinzuzo zempilo yezwe isikhathi eside saziwa.
Isikhalazo kubafundi
Ochwepheshe abasebasha abeza ukunqoba inhlokodolobha, imindeni emincane, abantu abahlela ukuhlala endlini yangasese - ngincoma ukuthi ngingalindi. Ngenkathi ulinda - ulahlekelwa yisikhathi nemali. Ekutshaleni imali ngokushesha ngekusasa lethu: Thenga isiqeshana sezwe, bese wakhe indlu encane, bese-ke - bona ngezimo: Phila ngezimali noma uphinde ubheke ngaphezulu kwendlu. Kepha - Musa ukuhlehlisa "ngokuzayo." Ngokushesha uqala ukuhlala ekhaya lakho - maduze nje uzoqala ukuqonda le mpilo. Futhi ngeke ube nendlela ebuyela emuva - Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu ngokwengqondo esivimbela abaningi ekwenziweni kwezinqumo. Musa ukuhlakanipha phezulu kwabakhulu, qala ngokuncane, funda ukuwusebenzisa, futhi uzothola isinyathelo esilandelayo ...
Kakade ehlobo ngihlela ukukhuluma ngeyakho, indlu enkulu. Manje kulo kunomhlobiso ongaphakathi, i-facade futhi ayikho kwinguqulo "yokuqeda", ngakho-ke ngenkathi ngiphakamisa ukubheka ama-render.
Umthombo