Kwimigca yokuzoba ethathiweyo kunye ne-oval, iyanda kwaye icaphukisa iinxalenye- umzekelo, ecaleni kwe-biline, i-batch yemikhono ye-bolt, egxekayo, elawulwa, njl njl. I-contour, unxantathu oneenkcukacha wakhiwa ngaphakathi komzobo, apho ibala lentambo lilele kwikona ethe ngqo.
Ukuvala iilogo kwigxalaba
Ukwakha unxantathu okubaliweyo, chitha umgca othe tyaba kwindawo engezantsi yegxa kunye nezantsi kwi-perpendicular ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yegxalaba. Ukwazi ukungqengqa, Bala iilogo ngokusekwe kwinxantathu, ekufuneka uyisondele ngokuthe chu.
Ke, ekuphakameni konxantathu, ukubala inani lemigca, xa uvaliwe zonke iilogo ezivaliweyo. Kuba ii-loops zegxalaba elinye livaliwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwemiqolo yobuso, kwaye enye kuphela ekuqaleni kwengqekembe, iqela elinye le-loop lingavalwa ngomqolo.
Kwimigca emibini evaliweyo, i-pigTail enye yenziwa ecaleni. Inani le-pigtails libonisa ukuba zingaphi izihlandlo ezivaliweyo, i.e. Mangaphi amaqela afanele aphule inani le-lops yegxalaba. Ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi ii-lops zivalelwa ukuba zimkelwe imvume enye, inani lee-lops zegxalaba ngalinye (isiseko sonxantathu) sahlulwe sisixa se-braids ekuphakameni unxantathu obaliweyo (Fig. 9).
Umzekelo, kwisiseko se-triangle 39 leops, kwaye ukuphakama - imiqolo eyi-16 (iihagu ezisi-8). I-39 leops: Iihagu ezisi-8 - ii-leps ezi-4 (iilogo ezisi-7. Zonke ezinye iilogu zisasazwa ngaphezulu kwelog efanayo kwiqela ngalinye. Ngenxa yoko, igxalaba lifanele livale izihlandlo ezisi-7 kwiilogo ezi-5 kunye nexesha eli-1. Ukulungiselela igxalaba xa kunqunyulwa, kukho umgca ogudileyo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo, ungafaka inxenye yemiqolo emfutshane, kodwa. Vala kwaoko zonke iilogo emva kokuba uthotho ngokubanzi libotshelelwe.
Umgca ogudileyo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo, le ndlela inokusetyenziswa: kuvaliwe ekuqaleni komqolo ogwenxa (ngasekunene komqolo olandelayo), iilogo ezimbini ezidlulileyo Ngokujonga nje ngemisonto engaphambili.
Ukuguqulwa kwicala elingalunganga, inani leelops ezamkelweyo livaliwe (cinga ukuba ilogo enye sele ivaliwe ekupheleni komqolo wangaphambili). Ke ilogo enye ivaliwe ekupheleni komqolo, kunye neelogo zeqela elisele - ekuqaleni komqolo olandelayo.
I-the paddock ethe tyaba
Unxantathu obaliweyo owakhiwe kumzobo xa wakha isiseko. Ukwazi ukungqengqa, ukubala ii-lops ngokusekwe kwinxantathu kunye nee-braids ukuphakama (Fig. 10). Yenza inani leelops kwinani lehagu. Kuba ipulp yenziwa ngokutsha, oko kukuthi, iilogo azonelisekanga, isiphumo sokuhlukahlukana sisezindlu, ezingonelisekanga ngokwamkelwa enye.
Umzekelo, kwisiseko soxantathu-36 iilogo, ukuphakama kwemiqolo eli-12 (iihagu ezi-6). I-36 lops: iihagu ezi-6 = b hinge. Ke ngoko, andonelisekanga ngumthungo we-6 lops ekupheleni komqolo ocociweyo (ngasekhohlo) ekupheleni komqolo wepeni (idayi yasekunene). Emva kokuphunyezwa kwesikithi, qhubeka usebenza kuwo onke loops.
Imikhono esezantsi yemveliso kwimveliso "Bat"
Ukwakha unxantathu okubaliweyo, umgca we-Seam wecala uqhubeka kwaye kuye kwaqhutywa i-perpendicular ukusuka kwinqanaba lobubanzi be-BREURE kwi-BRIUST (FIM. 11). Ukwazi ukungqengqa, kubala inani leelops ngokusekwe kwinxantathu yokudibanisa kancinci.
Ekuphakameni konxantathu, ukubala inani elifunekayo lemigca apho zonke iilogo zongeza khona. Ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi ii-loops kufuneka zongezwe kwindawo enye, inani leelops zahlulwe linani leehagu. Umzekelo, kwisiseko soxantathu - iilogo ezili-150, kwaye ukuphakama - imiqolo engama-60 (iihagu ezingama-30). I-150: 30 = 5. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza iilogo ezi-5 ekupheleni komqolo ongaphambili xa kunqunyuzwa umkhono omnye kwaye ukuphela komqolo ocociweyo - xa unqula enye.
Inqaku le-comquetki
Ithambeka lomgca we-coquette lunokuba ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu kuxhomekeke kwi-LED. ICoquetki AB (Fig. 12) ithathelwe indawo yipateni enye kwenye. Ukuze uqhubeke ukunganciphisi kwaye ungaphumeleli inani lilonke leelogo, zombini iipateni kufuneka zibe kukuxinana okufanayo.
Umzekelo, kulula ukutshintsha ubuso ngobuso kubandakanyiweyo. Kule meko, ukubalwa kokufakwa endaweni yemodeli yenziwa kwinxantathu. Ukwenza oku, chitha umgca othe tyaba ukusuka kwinqaku B ukuya kwicala le-SEAM kunye ne-OSMICURANURURE ukusuka kwinqaku A.
Ukwazi ukuxinana okungafunekiyo, kubalwa inani leelogo kwisiseko sonxantathu, emva koko ukuphakama - inani lemigca, xa kunqunyulwa kwendlela enye itshintshwe kwenye indlela. Kuba ukufaka endaweni yepateni ilungele ukuvelisa kuphela ecaleni, kubalulekile ukwazi inani lemigca yobuso okanye ii-braids zecala kwi-Traintangle. Kunye nokufumanisa inkqubo yokutshintsha i-loops yephethini ephambili kwipateni ye-coquette, inani leelops kwisiseko sonxantathu kwinani leentshebeli zalo zahlulwe.
Umzekelo, kwisiseko soxantathu - iilogo ezingama-57, kwaye ukuphakama - ii-braids ezingama-20. I-57 loops: Ii-Braids ezingama-20 = 2 ii-leps (iilogo ezili-17 -intsalela). Ngenxa yoko, kwimiqolo yobuso, inikwe ibhalansi, izihlandlo ezili-17. Guqula ipateni malunga nee-lops ezintathu, kunye nezihlandlo ezi-3 (zingcono kunelokugqibela) - kwiifisithi ezimbini. Kwimigca engalunganga inqabile zonke iilogo emzoboni.
Kule mizekelo ingasentla yemigca ethathiweyo, inokubonwa ukuba kukho oonxantathu oqikelelweyo kwimigca enotyekelo olukhulu, ekuphakameni komphakamo ophantsi kakhulu kunesiseko se-Braids esecaleni kuyo.
Ngokutsho koonxantathu bolo bantu, njengommiselo, iilogo, ezifuna ukuvalwa okanye zongezwa, zithathelwe indawo kwenye iphethini okanye iphulukene nenxalenye yenxalenye yokuxhuma. Ukuzoba oonxantathu bakhiwe kwimigca ngoxinzelelo oluncinci, ukuphakama kulingana okanye ngaphezulu kwesiseko.
Ukubala oonxantathu, kwanele ukwazi inani leesentimitha okanye imiqolo ukuphakama. Babala umgama apho ukongezwa khona okanye ukuqhubela phambili kuveliswa kwilog enye. Imizekelo yemigca enjalo inokusebenza njengomgca wentamo elawulwayo nelinyiweyo.
Ukupapasha i-lops ecaleni kwe-seam esecaleni
Ukuba imveliso iyanda ukusuka ekupheleni kwe-Gum ezantsi kwithagethi, emva koko umgca we-Seam Seam ngumgca othe nkqo onotyekelo oluncinci kumzobo. Ukwakha unxantathu okubaliweyo kuyo, khupha i-perpendicular ukusuka kwindawo yokuqalisa yokwanda kwisifuba (Fig. 13).
Ukwazi ukungqengqa, kubala inani leelops kwisiseko sonxantathu, ukuze kudityaniswe kakubi. Linganisa ukuphakama kwe-cupimeter ye-theirangle yonxantathu kunye nokufunda amathuba phakathi kweemvumelwano, yahlula-hlula umgama kwiisentimitha ukuya kwinani leelops.
Umzekelo, kwisiseko soxantathu - iilogo ezi-5, ukuphakama - i-30 cm: 5 iilogo = 6 cm. Ngenxa yoko, kwi-SMM ye-6 cm kubalulekile ukongeza ilogo enye. Iindawo zeelogo kungcono ukufaka isicelo kumzobo, okokuqala - ekuqaleni kolwando kwangoko emva kwebhendi yerabha, kwaye ezi zine zilandelayo - nganye b.
I-Loop yokuNcitshiswa
Ukwakha unxantathu okubaliweyo, khupha i-perpendicular ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqalisa ukwanda kwimigca ye-cuff kumgca wokukhululeka (Fig. 14, a). Ukwazi ukungqengqa, kubala inani leelogo ezifuna ukongezwa kwisiseko sonxantathu.
Ukuphakama konxantathu kulinganiswa kwiisentimitha, xa kufuneka kwakufuneka ukongeza ilogo. Ukufunda ngamaxesha amathuba phakathi kwezinto zongezwa, yahlula umgama kwiisentimitha ukuya kwinani leelops. Ukuba isiphumo singaphantsi kwe-5 cm, ilungele ukungena, ibala imigca phakathi kweesayindi. Ngenxa yoko, ekuphakameni konxantathu, ubale inani lemigca, yahlule inani leelogo.
Umzekelo, kwisiseko soxantathu - iilogo ezingama-24, ukuphakama - imiqolo engama-34. Ngexesha leCandelo, isiphumo siya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm, ke inani lemigca ekuphakameni. Ngexesha lokuxinana kwemiqolo emi-4 kwi-1 cm ukuphakama, imiqolo engama-136 (4 x 34 = 136) kufunyenwe. Yenza inani lemigca kwi-lop: 136: 24 = 5 (imiqolo eyi-16 - i-ntsalela). Intsalela yemiqolo ngexesha lolwahlulo isasazwa nganye nganye kwizithuba phakathi kongeziweyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwimigca esecaleni yemikhono, kuyimfuneko ukongeza kwi-loop enye amaxesha kumqolo wesi-6 kunye namaxesha ama-8 kwi-5 nganye yesi-5.
Xa ugobe umkhono ngolwandiso olubukhali ukusuka kwi-cuff kunokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokwakha unxantathu kumzobo. Ukwenza oku, kwi-Irns yokugqibela, kufuneka kongezwe kwi-3 okanye i-4th yous ngevalo (ijijekile) ngokuncamathisela okanye ijijeke phakathi kweHinges.
Ukubala inani leelops kwinaliti, yahlulwe sisiqingatha njengoko senziwa xa sibalwa isiqingatha somkhono (Fig 14, b). Ukwazi ukuxinana, ngokomzobo, chonga inani leelogo ecaleni komgca wokukhululeka. Okulandelayo, ukubala umahluko kwaye ufumane inani leelops zongezwa. Umgama phakathi komgca we-cuff kunye nomgca wezixhobo, kwiisentimitha okanye imiqolo, yahlulwe linani la. Isiphumo-ngamaxesha aphakathi kongezwa.
Umzekelo, emva kongeza i-lops kwi-irons yokugqibela, ii-cuffs kwiinaliti zokufaka iinambu kufuneka zibe ngama-80 loops. I-80: 2 = iilogo ezingama-40. Kufuneka kubekho iilogo ezili-108 kumgca welophe. I-108: 2 = ama-54 loops. Umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezixineneyo nezibanzi zomkhono yi-14 lops (54 - 40 = 14). Umgama ophakathi kwe-cus ye-cuff kunye nomgca wezinto zentolo yi-34 cm. Xa ubalwa (34: 14) Isiphumo siya kuba ngaphantsi kwesihlanu, ke kumgama osinikiweyo ubalwa.
Ngobunzima bokuxinana kwemiqolo emi-4 kwi-1 cm iya kuba yimiqolo engama-136. Emva koko, babelana ngenani lemigca ekongezayo: imiqolo engama-136: 14 = 9 imiqolo (imiqolo eli-10-intsalela). Intsalela yemiqolo isasazwa nganye nganye kwizithuba phakathi kongeziso. Ngenxa yoko, kumacala omabini, imikhono yongezwa kwi-lop enye amaxesha kumqolo ngamnye we-10 kunye nama-4 kwi-9 nganye.
Umthombo