Umgca wokugqitywa yindawo yokhohla intlonelo, ukusuka kwimbonakalo yokuqonda kwayo yonke into yokunxiba ixhomekeke ikakhulu. Kule meko, umgca wokugqiba ungagxininise nje kuphela imigca yoyilo yemveliso, kodwa ikwalungisa imigingo.
Umgca wokugqiba uhlala usenziwa yimisonto eqhelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, inaliti inokuthathwa kwelinye igumbi ngaphezulu komsebenzi wexeshana. Kwaye ungasebenzisa inaliti yendalo iphela. Xa ugqiba imigca yenziwa yimisonto ukuze ichithe i-lop, inaliti ithathe i-110 (18) okanye Nombolo 100 (16). Iinaliti ezinkulu zinokushiya imingxunya kwilaphu, kule meko, zithatha inaliti ekhethekileyo yomgca wokugqitywa. Le yinaliti enendlebe enkulu, kodwa yona ngokwakhe incinci. Ukuba inaliti enjalo ayihambelani, uya kuthi uvuthuza intambo egqibileyo kwi-bobbin, emva koko ubeke umgca ovela ngaphakathi kwimveliso.
Ukwenzela ukuba umbethe wokuhombisa we-glitter, ungasebenzisa imisonto yesilika esetyenziswa xa amashumi anyukayo aphakanyiswa. Faka isicelo kunye nentambo yensimbi, inomdla kakhulu kwiingubo ezihle. Yintoni onokuyikhetha umbala wentambo yomgca wokugqiba-ukusombulula. Inokuba zombini kwithoni yemveliso kunye nahlukileyo.
Lungelelanisa ngononophelo uxinzelelo lwentambo, cinezela unyawo lwentshukumo, ubude obuqhelekileyo. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kobunzima bentambo kunye nenaliti, ubude bemithi, uxinzelelo lwenyawo, uxinzelelo lonyawo lufunwa kuqala ukwenza umgca kwisiqwenga sovavanyo. Kuthatha kanye ukuba Ilaphu lokuba uninzi lwabo luya kuba nemveliso.
Ukuba iifolda zenziwa phakathi kwemigca emibini, emva koko uxinzelelo lwentambo kufuneka lukhululwe. Ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo kufuneka lunyuswe, eyomeleleyo kukho uxinzelelo, olukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwemigca emibini. Ingqungquthela yamazantsi kwaye intambo ephezulu kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze i-stitches igqibelele. Ukuba uyamohlwaya ngenkani umtya we-shuttle, emva koko umthungo uya kutsalwa, kwaye ukuba umsonto ongaphezulu uyabuthintela, emva koko umthungo uya kubonakala. Lungisa intambo, khetha impikiswano yazo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Uxinzelelo lweenyawo kufuneka lukhululwe xa usenza umgca wokugqibela. Ngaphandle koko, umaleko ophezulu wezicubu ziya kutshintshwa ngaphandle kwecala eliphantsi. Ukuba emva kokukhulula unyawo lobuhlobo, ukufuduka kwenzeka, ke kufuneka usebenzise inyawo kunye ne-roller okanye i-rivegeor.
Ubude be-stitch busekwe kuxhomekeka kwimveliso abasebenza kuyo. Umzekelo, xa ugqiba kwezemidlalo, ukufakwa kobude obukhulu obufakelweyo, kwaye iinyikima ezincinci kakhulu zinokusetyenziswa kwiimpahla ezithandekayo. Kwisilika esinqabileyo se-silk ungayibona "i-French Statch", ubude bayo buyimilimitha enye kuphela.
Amandla omgca wokugqibela kuxhomekeke kudidi lwesitayile. Umzekelo, izitinki ze-elastic ezithe tye zinika umgca orhabaxa, i-wigseleg ze-zugzag zinika umgca wokugqibela wokugqiba. Iinyikima ezinjalo zibekwe kakhulu kwiimveliso ezininzi zivela kwizicubu ezimnyama.
Uxinzelelo lwentambo, luhlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwilaphu elinye, kuba enye ilaphu alinakulunga ngokupheleleyo. Le parameter ixhomekeke kubuninzi kunye nokuthamba kwezicubu, kwinani lezintsu ezinqamlezileyo, ukusuka kubude obumnandi. Ke ngoko, uhlengahlengiso lwempikiswano yomtya kufuneka yenziwe ukuba ithathele ingqalelo zonke iiparameter.
I-tetch yomgca wokugqibela igqibelele ukuba intambo ephezulu nezantsi isebenza ngokuthe ngqo embindini wezicubu ze-tishu (umzobo 1). Ukuba uxinzelelo lwentambo ephezulu lunamandla amakhulu, emva koko intambo ephezulu iya kuxoka ngokupheleleyo kumphezulu we-tishu (FIM. 2). Kodwa ngomsonto owenziweyo kakhulu okanye onobuthathaka kakhulu intambo ephezulu, intambo esezantsi iya kulala kumhlaba ongezantsi we-tissuer ye-tishu (i-3).
Emva kokuba uthathe intambo eyimfuneko kunye nenaliti, uhlengahlengise ubude be-stitch, yenza umgca omncinci wokungalingani kwi-offique kwicala le-oblique, ngelixa le nto ithatha ilaphu lemveliso yexesha elizayo. Ifanele ihlolwe umgca ngononophelo. Intambo ephezulu ayifanele isuswe kakhulu kumphezulu welaphu, kwaye ayivumelekanga ukuba imisoni isondele kakhulu kumphezulu we-tissuer. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka wenze buthathaka uxinzelelo lwentambo ephezulu, kuba oku kufuneka ujikeleze idiski yomgaqo ukuya kwinani elincinci. Kwaye ukuba intambo esezantsi ihamba ecaleni kwelaphu, imisonto ihambelana ne-ofisi engezantsi, kuya kufuneka unyuse uxinzelelo lwentambo ephezulu, ukuba kufuneka ujikeleze i-disc yomgaqo.
Akusoloko kujongwa kumgca kunokugqitywa ekubeni uxinzelelo lwentambo luhlengahlengisiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba imisonto ephezulu neyezantsi ihambelana phakathi kwamacala aqingqiweyo, kodwa imithungo yaya kutsalwa, emva koko ingxwabangxwaba kunye nezantsi, kwaye intambo ephezulu inamandla kakhulu. Iimeko ezinjalo zihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye nezicubu zokukhanya. Olu lolona hlobo luntsonkothileyo lwelaphu. Kananjalo, ubunzima bunezicubu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukwenza umthungo kwilaphu, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe:
kufuneka asebenzise naziphi na iinaliti zehlabathi okanye iinaliti ezinomda ojikelezileyo;
Imisonto ngokukhethekileyo ukhetha ukusuka kwiintsinga zePolyer;
Imisonto engaphezulu neyezantsi kufuneka ibe yinto efanayo kwaye ngokukhethekileyo uphawu olunye;
Indlela yokufaka izixhobo zokufayilisha akufuneki ikhuthaze ngokukhawuleza ilaphu ngokukhawuleza, kuba le nto uya kubamba ilaphu ngezandla ngaphambili nangasemva kwe-siw;
Imisonto kufuneka incinci, musa ukusebenzisa intambo enkulu;
Ingqumbo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe, ingabi nkqi kakhulu;
Ingcinezelo yoxinzelelo akufuneki yomelele;
Sebenzisa iplate yenaliti kunye nomngxunya omncinci kunye nonyawo ukwenza umgca othe ngqo;
Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhale ngesantya esisezantsi.
Ukubonisa ububanzi bomthungo xa usenza imigca ye-zigzag kunye ne-fireding, kuya kuba lula ukusebenzisa imiphetho ye-paws. Ngoncedo lwazo, ungalinganisa ububanzi bomthungo ukuya kwi-1 cm. Isikhokelo sokubhekisa kububanzi be-Seam kunokuba lilungelo kakhulu, kunye nendawo engaphandle kunye nomphetho wangaphandle nowangaphakathi ye-paw. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise imilenze ekhethekileyo ngesondo okanye inyawo lokufumana izinto ezifanayo zezinto ezifanayo.
Njengesikhokelo xa sibeka ecaleni komphetho womgca wokugqibela, iribhoni, ifakwe kwiqonga lemishini, linokusetyenziswa. Kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwizikhokelo zomgangatho wamatshini. Iqhotyoshelwe kwiqonga lemishini kunye nemagnethi okanye isikhafu, nangona kunjalo, i-qued. Ezi zixhobo zikwanceda xa kusenziwa umthungo we-curvilinear.
Izitshixo zokungena kunye nomlawuli zisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwimigca yobubanzi. Ilayini elula yokuthandeka iqhotyoshelwe kwi-SAW PAW ROD. Ngokwesiqhelo yenza ukuba isikhafu esifanayo senziwe iinyawo ngokwazo. Kwisithuba se-PAW, uninzi lwayo kukho incwadana enemigca esekwe kumgca. Imele ifakwe kwisithende se-paws kwaye isebenzise nayiphi na i-paws. Ngamanye amaxesha umgca wokucheba unokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-paw rod.
Ukuba umgca wokugqiba ucebe ukwenza ifom enzima, emva koko i-cotour kufuneka isetyenziswe kuqala. Ngezi njongo, ungasebenzisa iikhrayoni, intsalela, imisonto yokunxibelelana, okanye iteyiphu ekhethekileyo yokwenza umgca wokugqibela. Kule meko, umgca wokugqiba ugqitywe yi-contour, kodwa ecaleni kwayo (le nto kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa isetyenziswa).
Ukuze umgca ogqibileyo wayegudileyo kwaye emhle, unokusebenzisa iipateni zekhadibhodi eziqhotyoshelwe ngeteyiphu enamacala amabini. Izikhungo ziqhotyoshelwe kwimveliso kwaye zinamathele kwimiphetho yayo kwi-contour. Ukuba ubude be-stitch incinci, umtya uya kugudisa ngakumbi, kwaye iziphene aziyi kuba zibonakalayo njengomgca onobude obukhulu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphambi kokudibanisa iinxalenye ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ekuqaleni basebenzise umgca wokugqibela kwinxalenye enye okanye ngaphezulu. Kwilaphu elinemfumba, umgca wokugqitywa kufuneka ubekwe kwicala lemfumba. Ukuba umgca wokugqibela unamacandelo aliqela, inxalenye nganye kufuneka yenziwe kwicala elinye.
Ijongeka intle i-Lurral, eyenziwa yintswelo emibini ye-tier okanye inaliti yamaphiko. Ukuba ucwangcise intente ephindwe kabini kwimveliso, inaliti ephindwe kabini iya kukhawuleza kwaye ibe lula umsebenzi. Sika imoto ngentambo ezimbini. Ukuba kumchwephesha wakho wokuthunga kuphela ye-comd, faka ii-bobbins ezimbini kuyo, ngemisonto yenxeba kubo. Kwaye ukuze intambo isuka kwi-bobbin ephezulu ukuze ikhawuleze kakhulu kwi-bobbin, yindawo enomsindo phakathi kwee-roller ezivela kwi-rolls, engayi kuvumela i-boble ephezulu ukuze ityibilike ngokukhawuleza. Olunye ukhetho-unokuzikhupha ngokulinganayo iintambo ngaxeshanye kwi-bobble enye.
Ukwenza umgca ngenaliti ephindwe kabini, ububanzi obuphakamileyo kufuneka bunikwe umda kububanzi bomngxunya kwiplate yenaliti. Iinaliti kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze inaliti ayifihli iplate yenaliti. Xa usebenzisa inaliti ephindwe kabini, awunakuyijika imveliso xa inaliti ishiyiwe kwilaphu. Kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa inaliti ekuphakameni kwencam ukuze incam ithathe ingqalelo nje i-canvas. Emva koko isiqingatha sendlela yokuphakamisa unyawo olukhawulezileyo, yenza i-stitch enye, jika kwakhona imveliso, emva koko ugqibezele umgca wokugqitywa.
Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwemigca yokugqiba kubalulekile ukuba ilaphu lijongene nobuso. Kuphela kwimeko yejacket egqiba iilaphu, umgca ogqibileyo wenziwa kuqala ezantsi kweshelufini, phakamisa ishelufa, kwiqela, emva koko uye ezantsi kwishelufa yesibini. Kwicala langaphambili, umgca uqhutywa kuphela ngeeLapels kunye nekhola. Kuyabonakala ngakumbi apho, njengoko ubuso buyenziwa.
Ekupheleni nasekuqalekeni komgca wokugqibela, sihlala sishiya iziphelo ezide zentambo kwaye musa ukwenza imigca ngexesha lokuthunga. Kuya kufuneka wolule iziphelo zentambo kwicala elingalunganga, qinisa i-nodrale, emva koko uqengqeleka kwinaliti. Emva koko faka inaliti kwindawo enye apho intambo iphuma kwilaphu. Yenza ubude obube bude malunga ne-1.5 cm. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka utsala intambo ukuze i-nodules ifihle phakathi kwengubo kunye nemveliso. Qinisa imisonto ngokuqinileyo, uzibophelelene nezicubu ngokwayo, emva koko inkathazo ifihla ngaphakathi kwemveliso.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi kumgca wokugqibela, intambo kwi-coin inokuphela. Kule meko, ekupheleni komsonto, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubophe intambo kwenye i-coil kwaye uqhubeke ukusebenza. Ngale ndlela, unokusebenzisa ukuba unqwenela ukutshintsha umbala wentambo.
Kwaye ngoku masithethe ngokususwa kwezinto ezifakwe ilaphu. Ngexesha lesitayile, umatshini ususa umbandela. Unyawo olubizayo ngoxinzelelo lwayo kwimibandela ibambe ilaphu kwindawo, kwaye umqeqeshi wegiya wendlela yokutya ye-fapric utsala umaleko wezinto ezisemgangathweni, unyawo lwangaphantsi luhamba ngamazantsi endwangu. Ngenxa yezi zenzo, ukufuduswa kwezintsu zeetisi kunokubakho, kwaye ungqameko olusezantsi lufutshane kuneqonga. Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa komgca wokugqiba, ngenxa yoku, iindibano ezinqabileyo zenziwa ecaleni komgca wethumbo. Unokukuphepha ukufuduka kwezingqala ukuba uyakhumbula ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
kufuneka icwangcise ecaleni kwendlela yesabelo;
Kuyimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa amandla okucinezela unyawo lobuncinci;
Isandla sasekunene kufuneka sikhuphe umaleko ongezantsi welaphu phambili, kwaye isandla sasekhohlo sitsala umaleko oPhezulu;
Ilaphu kufuneka lingqubana eliqinileyo ngexesha lokufundela;
Isihlobo se-theint esezantsi sezicubu ze-thesther of ther theint kufuneka ukutyhalele inaliti (umphetho wesikere) okanye ubambe kuloo ndawo;
Ixesha elide ukusuka kwiindawo ezilinganayo kufuneka zibekwe apha ngezantsi;
Phakathi komaleko ongezantsi wezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neeracks ezinamachaphaza ezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto ekufuneka uzibeke iphepha lephepha elibukhali.
Intambo yenaliti ngexesha lokusebenza inokuqhekeka, kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo:
ngokupheleleyo intambo kumatshini;
inaliti efakiweyo engachanekanga;
Inaliti esebenzayo okanye ekhathazekileyo;
Uxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu lwentambo;
intambo ecekeceke kakhulu okanye emnandi engalunganga kwinaliti nayiphi na ilaphu;
iindawo ezikumsonto;
Intambo yakudala, kulula ukuyiqhekeza;
Intambo iza kudibana neenxalenye ezonakeleyo zoomatshini (umzekelo, nge-niteeeelectric okanye i-pytetegant);
Intambo inokudideka ijikeleze i-coil okanye i-nitenastor.
Unobangela we-cliff enokwenzeka yomtya we-shuttle:
intambo exineneyo kakhulu;
ngokupheleleyo intambo kumatshini;
iflethi yenaliti eyonakalisiweyo;
Uthuli okanye izicubu eziqokelele kumatshini;
Ngokuqinileyo kwaye ngokungalinganiyo ijikeleza i-bobble;
I-bobbin ifakiwe ngokuchanekileyo;
Intambo inamathela kwi-caping ye wayini kwi-bobble cap.
Xa usenza umgca wokugqiba, umtshato ngamanye amaxesha unakho ukufunyanwa. Ngakumbi, unobangela wokuphononongwa okungalunganga koomatshini, inaliti eyonakalisiweyo okanye ungcoliseko lomatshini. Zama ukubonelela ngengxaki enokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
Kwaye, khumbula: Rhoqo iiyure ezisibhozo, imoto ifuna ukuphumla, apho kufuneka icocwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe. Ngexesha lokucoca, kufuneka ususe iplate yenaliti, kwaye emva koko ibrashi isusa uthuli kwizicubu, eziqokelela kuloliwe wendlela yokutya.
Ithunyelwe ngu: Victolia Mirolyubova
Umthombo