Sifunda ziphi iimeko ekucetyiswa ukuba zifake isityalo samandla elanga ukuze sinike wena ekhaya.
Ngaphantsi kwamatyala aya kuba yinyani- ukuseka isityalo samandla akho elanga kwi-cottage okanye ikhaya lakho? Ngokwemvelo, akubikho xa amandla ombane wombane avela kwimithombo ephambili okanye ukuba umbane wenzelwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Iiphaneli zelanga zendlu yelizwe
- Imigaqo yokusebenza
- Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
- Iyavakala nini ukubeka iibhetri?
- Ungayikhetha njani kwaye ubale isityalo samandla?
- Iphi kwaye njani izityalo zamandla e-solar zokupha?
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuxhomekeke kwinethiwekhi ephakathi efumaneka ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-radius yeekhilomitha ezininzi kufutshane ne-cottage, kukungabikho kwabo kugqiba umbuzo wesityalo samandla elanga ukuze sinikezele.
Iiphaneli zelanga zisetyenziswa kwindlu yabucala ukufumana umthombo wamandla.
Ukujonga imigaqo-siseko yokusebenza, siyaqonda ukuba ilula kakhulu.
Imigaqo yokusebenza
Imitha yelanga ichaphazela amakristali yaseSilicon ebandakanyiweyo kwibhetri.
I-elektroni ye-elektroni inkqonkqozisiwe i-Electron, isixa esikhulu se-elektroni sikhutshiweyo senza ukuba sikwazi ukufumana umbane.
Ibhetri enye akwanelanga ukuvelisa inani elifunekayo lamandla, ke ufakelo lwenziwa ngeebhloko zonke.
Ukufakwa kwezi bhloko zenziwa eluphahleni lwendlu, kwiqonga elilungiselelwe okanye kwiZibonelelo eziKhethekileyo.
Emva kokuvelisa umbane kudluliselwa kwi-inverter ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwigumbi. I-inverter, iguqula okwangoku, iqokelele ibhetri.
Indoda yale mihla kunzima ukuyivelisa ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kombane. Kodwa iiphaneli zesola zinezinzuzo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Iibhetri ezinjalo zinendlela ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba siqwalasele ezinye izinto zombane- le yeyona isebenzayo.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesizathu sophahla lwendlu yakho, ngokusebenza ngokukuko kwezixhobo zombane, iSikhululo soMbane soMbane siyafuneka, sineqela leepaneli.
Amandla aqokelelwe yibhetri enye akwanelanga nangomsebenzi wekhompyuter elula.
Kwakhona, ukusebenza kweephaneli zelanga kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bemitha yelanga kunye nenani leentsuku zelanga, xa kunjalo ngexesha lemozulu yemvula eqokelelweyo ayiyi kwanela.
Masibethe ishwankathe kwaye sidwelise ukungalungisi kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa isityalo samandla esizimeleyo selanga ukuze sinike.
Izibonelelo:
- Ubomi obude bobomi ngesiqinisekiso esiya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-25;
- Akukho kuxhomekeko kumthombo wamandla wemveli;
- Ukungabikho kwesidingo senkonzo esisigxina;
- Umbane wasimahla.
ukungancedi:
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokufunyanwa kunye nokufakelwa;
- Ukuxhomekeka kwinani leentsuku zelanga;
- Ukusebenza kakuhle;
- Ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
Iyavakala nini ukubeka iibhetri?
Cinga ngamatyala xa kusengqiqweni ukufaka iibhetri.
Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zamandla avelisa amandla esityalo selanga yi-zero, ufakelo lwesikhululo esinjalo siya kuxabisa imali ebalulekileyo.
Iya kubhatala kuphela ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, iibhetri zelanga ezifakiweyo ziya kuqala ukuzihlawula kuphela kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ukujonga zonke ezi nkalo, siza kwisigqibo sokuba isikhululo samandla sihamba esivela kwilanga siyaziva xa:
- Indlu yendlu ilungele ukutyala imali enkulu kwingeniso yexesha elide, njengesikhululo sosapho labantu abane liya kubiza imali malunga ne- $ 10,000-20000;
- Kwiimeko apho umda wokusetyenziswa kwamandla unemali ethile;
- Kwiimeko apho indawo yokuhlala ikwindawo ekude kakhulu evela kwinethiwekhi yombane.
Ungayikhetha njani kwaye ubale isityalo samandla?
Ukukhetha isityalo samandla enziwe enziwe ye-solar ye-cottages, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abavelisi bacebise njengomthombo owodwa wombane.Ke ngoko, ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukugubungela iimfuno zombane kwikhaya lakho. Kufanele ukuba ibe ngama-40-80% yombane osetyenzisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukubala ukuba sisiphi isikhululo samandla selanga sokukunika-singakwazi kuphela iingcali.
Uninzi lwabaphathi beefemu lusebenza ngokukodwa ekukhuluweni nasekufakweni kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo zisebenza ngefomula eyimfuneko ukubala inani leebhetri.
Iphi kwaye njani izityalo zamandla e-solar zokupha?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa kolu hlobo lwezityalo zamandla kuye kwandiswa kakhulu, njengoko imfuneko yokubonelela ngombane kwiindawo ekude kakhulu kwezinto ezinamandla.
Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zokwandisa amandla egridi yamandla kubalulekile kakhulu.
Kwaye ngaphandle koko, izixhobo ezithengiweyo ziya kuchithwa ngumbutho obonelela ngamandla.
Kule meko, unokucinga ngokuthenga okwenziwa sisityalo samandla elanga. Thenga izityalo zamandla elanga kwi-cottage ayingomsebenzi omninzi.
Okwangoku, esi sixhobo senziwe kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zelizwe lethu. Kunye nabaphathi bolawulo lweeNkampani ziya kunceda ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe.
Isityalo samandla esilodwa esiya kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kule meko, kuba ilanga lonwabile lilanga yonke imihla.
Umbuzo uphakama: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise imisebe yelanga ukuze ufumane umbane? Ngokuqinisekileyo.
Lo mthombo wamandla, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zendalo, ziya kuba nempumelelo kwaye zixabiso eliphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yamandla emveli.
Umthombo