Uninzi lwethu lufikile koomatshini bokuthunga ngoomatshini abaye baye koomakhulu bethu nootatomkhulu abasebenzisayo. Abanye basenayo isutikheyisi kunye nendlela yexesha lokuphuhliswa kwezoluntu, kunye nexesha laphambi koguquko kwigaraji okanye kwi-attic. Ii-adtiarys ziyavuya ukuthenga ezi moto, zinika imali encinci, kodwa azikhawulezi ukususa le nkunkuma - ungazisola.
Yiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwele-40 eyadlulayo, isuti eqingqiweyo ye-Woody ngesivalo esijikeleziweyo sasiphantse sahlala kwintsapho nganye naphi na apho wangcwatywayo, njengeliso. Akumangalisi, kuba phantsi komgangatho ophezulu, ogqunywe nge-lacquer plywood, umxholo wawufihliwe, owawungowesibini emva kwexabiso leTV ngalo naluphi na usapho lwe-podolsky Commac.
Ebuntwaneni, esi sixhobo simangalisayo, esibonakala sinobunzima kwaye sinomdla, sinokuqwalaselwa ixesha elide ngokupheleleyo. I-Bends ezigudileyo zetyala elikhulu, i-chrome yokuhlobisa i-binsound enobungozi, ifakwe kwi-moms ye-goring eneziphatho zenaliti, kwaye ingenakuqondakala, kodwa itsala njengemagnethi .
Iikopa zanamhlanje, ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo kunye nesaziso kumanqaku ayifanelekanga "kubanini zintsha." Izixhobo ezitsha azinawo umnqweno onokuthi uchazwe njengomnqweno ongenzi into, kodwa ihle. Kodwa yavela phi kwimveliso yomatshini weSoviet Umatshini obalaseleyo kunye nohlobo lwe-ermquisite?
Zonke iindlela ze-podolsk ezilula - zePodolsk Swings zizuze njengelifa i-Proluarial kwaye ziyikopi echanekileyo yoomatshini bomhlaba owaziwayo baseMelika. Ukuchuma kweNkampani yokuveliswa kwesixhobo sokuthunga kuhlulwe ngokuchuma kwale mihla, kwaye esi sitayile esibonakalayo sibeka iprinta kwiimveliso ngokwenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto intle.
I-Zinger ikhuphe umatshini wokuchwetheza wokuqala ngo-1851, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10, iimveliso zayo zazisazi kwihlabathi liphela. Imfihlo yempumelelo yayi, okokuqala, njengokuthunga okwenziwe ngokuthunga, kunye nokuthengisa kwi-franchises, encedisa ngexesha elifutshane ukuloyisa intengiso yamazwe ahambele phambili.
Ekuqaleni kweXibhu ye-XX, inkampani "yemvumi" yabonakala nakwingingqi yeMoscow. Kwimveliso yemveliso kuBukhosi baseRussia, inkampani yaseMelika yahlawulelwa ngumhlaba kwidolophu yaseZahudoval Town Pondolsk, inani labantu ababenalo abantu abangama-5000 kuphela. Umhlaba olapha wayenexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye edlula kwisixeko esisinyithi i-intsimbi ebiza i-SIPERSE izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nokuthumela iimveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Kungekudala isityalo sajika saya kwelona shishini linamandla eYurophu ukuze kukhutshwe izixhobo zokuthunga. Ngo-1914, inkampani yavelisa iiyunithi ezingama-600,000 zeemveliso, ezaziphulwe kwihlabathi liphela. Kuphela kwiRussia, iivenkile ezingama-3 000 zasebenza ngempumelelo. Sithumele oomatshini bokuthunga nange-imeyile-iodolo yommangaliso waseMelika wetekhnoloji, eveliswe yi moscow, inokuba neSakhalin.
Co. IJapan, iPersi-Abathengi kula mazwe balungele ukulinda imoto exabisekileyo kangangeenyanga. Ubungakanani bemveliso babubuhlungu kangangokuba ukuphela kukaRussia waba ngumlindi wesibini woomatshini bokuthunga emva kwe-United States, kunye ne-ruble iruble.
Umzi-mveliso ngo-1915
... kwaye namhlanje
Isebe laseRussia lenkampani lakwazi ukuhlawula i-Ofisi ye-Pouned eSt. Petersburg kwi-Nevsky ithemba. Esi sakhiwo sabekwa ngexesha elingelilo nje ngobuhle bayo, kodwa nakwizinto zobugcisa-yayiyinyulu, kwaye ukucocwa kwekhephu kuphuhliso lwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Esi sakhiwo kwaye namhlanje siyakholiswa ngaso - ikuyo ukuba eyona ofisi yeNkampani yeNkampani i "vkontakte" ifumaneka.
Ngexesha leminyhadala yoQhumolo yowe-1917, isityalo sePodolsky sema. Ngethamsanqa, izixhobo zeshishini zasinda kwiinguqu ezimbini kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya, eyenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba iphinde iqhubeke ukuveliswa koomatshini bokuthunga ngo-1923. Iimveliso ngoku ziveliswa phantsi kweempawu zentengiso "PMZ" (PODOLSKY PAIN) kunye "GOSSHEUG".
Umatshini wokuthunga uphuhliswe ngabayili baseMelika waphumelela kangangokuba ishumi leminyaka ivelisiwe iphantse yaguqukanga. Nokuba uyilo alutshintshanga - "iipateni zenkulungwane zangoku zokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20 zabaluleka ezinyanzelekileyo zePodolski.
Iintsomi ezininzi zinxulunyaniswa ne "Mvume". Omnye wabo, oyena mntu udumileyo, onokuthi ngo-1998 ubunkokeli benkampani abaphumeleleyo, ngala manyathelo, babhengeze intlawulo yomvuzo ophuma kwiyunithi.
Akukho mntu ubonile isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sengxelo, kodwa i-Antiquary yaqala ukuthenga oomatshini bokuthunga kwinkampani ngaphandle koxolo ngalo mkhosi kunye neendlela. Ingayinto ebizwa ngokuba ziindlela zokuthunga zokuthunga ezivela kwi-30 yezigidi zeedola. Ewe kunjalo, ibali eline "irilayali" alizange liphele nantoni na, lishiya abalandeli besitaki sezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ophelelwe lixesha kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.
Enye i-genend inxulunyaniswa nomxholo wemveliso yensimbi ye-Palladium enqabileyo kwimodeli zokuqala, exabisa kakhulu kunegolide. Ukongeza, kukho amahemuhemu malunga nomxholo wenye "i-Redycy" kwinaliti ye "mvumi" kwinaliti ye "Mvume" yakudala "emele ixabiso elikhulu.
Nokuba yayiyintoni na - oomatshini bokuthunga be-american brand basaxabisa kude kube ngoku kwaye iindleko zabo kwiminyaka yeminyaka ikhula kuphela. Ke ngoko, ukuba ngengozi ufumene obu dando onomdla ekhaya, ungangxami ukuba uyilahle - emva kwexesha iya kuxatyiswa kakhulu.
Umthombo