Uninzi lwe-dacket zitshisa amagqabi ekwenzeni igadi evela kwi-Puff. Kodwa zininzi izisombululo, indlela yokwenza ngayo ngezinto zendalo.
Izibonda kunye nabalimi begadi bahlala beqokelela amagqabi awile kwaye batshise, bacoca icebo. Saqhelana neengcebiso ze-dacies ezinamava kunye nabalimi, kwaye salungiselela ezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zabanini bendlu. Ukuqwalasela ukhetho olunokwenzeka, uya kwenza izigqibo malunga nokunokwenzeka kwamagqabi okucoca kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Kutheni ungazisusi amagqabi:
Phakathi kwabaDakens kukho abo bacebisa ukuba bacoce amagqabi, kwaye abo bancoma ngamandla ukucoca igadi kwi-Puff. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpikiswano kwinkxaso yazo zombini izisombululo.
Ke, izindlu zasehlotyeni ezingayisusi amagqabi, aphikisana nento yokuba akukho mntu ususa i-ove kwindalo yasendle. Iqokelela kumphezulu womhlaba iminyaka, esenza umaleko wezondlo kophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwemithi.
Umgangatho wenza imisebenzi emininzi:
- Ukukhwela nokukhusela iingcambu zezityalo ngexesha lasebusika;
- Inkunkuma ephefumlelweyo idlula kwiingcambu zemoya, ifumana amanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe inika imithi yakhe;
- Ngexesha lendawo yekhephu, umhlaba ongazange uvutha ebusika ngenxa yendlela ethatyathwa kakuhle;
- ayivumeli umswakama ukuba ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, ukuthintela ukubonakala komhlaba ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye ne-PEL;
- Izinto zendalo, ukulayisha kakhulu, ziba sisichumisi esixabisekileyo, apho bandihlala khona umhlaba.
Ukuba ushiya i-shord emhlabeni, emva kweminyaka embalwa uMhlaba uya kuba mnyama, ukhulule kwaye uthobe. Iya kuba nezondlo ezininzi eziyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni kwemithi efanelekileyo yemithi. Isichumisi esinesichumisi sine-nitrogen, i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, kunye ne-calcium kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.
Ukushiya umaleko wamagqabi emhlabeni egadini, ukonyusa amathuba okuba umhlaba ochumileyo akwazi ukunika umthi yonke into oyifunayo yophuhliso lwazo olufanelekileyo.
Kutheni emva koko ugwele imbambano?
Kodwa ayingabo bonke abagadi bashiya amagqabi elizweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-odd kufuneka isuswe, kuba egadini abukho kwiinkulungwane ezindala, kodwa iintlobo zenkcubeko. Bangangabi kakhulu, basabela kakubi kuzo naziphi na izinto eziguqukayo.
Kumagqabi awileyo, hayi kuphela imvula kuphela. Ezinye izinambuzane zenyama nezinombuso azichasene nobusika kule nesondlo. Ezi zinokuba ziikhotshisi kunye nee-weevils, amanqaku kunye nezinye iintlobo eziyingozi kwizityalo. Phakathi kwe-ager eyingozi, echaphazela umbandela wendalo, kufanelekile ukuba igama le-cokkkomikosis, i-rizermic thew, idlule. Ukuba igadi inengxaki evela kwii-parasites kunye ne-microorganisms, amagqabi kufuneka atshiswe. Akwamkelekanga ukuba uzisebenzise ngazo naziphi na ezinye iinjongo. Nasemva kokuba kuqhubekile, izinto ezinjalo ziya kukhokelela kusulelo lwegadi.
Ukuba kukho iitrektare, imimandla egadini, kuya kufuneka ususe i-odd. Ngaphandle koko, indawo iya kujongeka. Apha ikhaphethi evela kumagqabi ijongeka. Kwi-Lawn Adring ivala ukufikelela kwizityalo ukukukhanya, umoya. Oku kuya kuyichaphazela kakubi imeko yengca. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, i-cwaka emnandi ifumana i-tint ye-tyheli, kwaye i-sunches ivele kwezinye iindawo.
Abanye abalimi begadi batshisa amagqabi amnandi. Kodwa ngokwe-dacms ezininzi ayinangqondo. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza amagqabi afanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula ukubonakala kwegadi kwindawo yelizwe.
Ukupheka umgquba. Ukuba amagqabi kwindawo esempilweni, musa ukukhawuleza ukuyitshisa! Kwezi, kuya kubakho isichumisi esimangalisayo. Kufuneka ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kukho imingxunya ye-compost kwindawo. Ungagcina izinto ezivunyiweyo ezingxoweni, iidrawer okanye ezinye izitya ezifanelekileyo.
Iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokulungiselela umgquba ziyasetyenziswa:
- ububi obukhawulezayo be-Aerobic;
- I-aerobic componing componing (ukwakhiwa okungaphezulu);
- Ukudala indlela yokuhlaselwa kwe-anaerobic.
Ukuba amagqabi ngabaguli, batshiswa. Ukuthintela ukuba i-odage ibonakala isempilweni, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhubela phambili nge-biosecticidecis kunye ne-biofungices. Ngenxa yoku, iziyobisi ezinjenge-EM-1 zilungile. Abazenzeli nje ukwenziwa kwe-antiseptic yomhlaba, kodwa baya kuba negalelo ekusebenzeni kwento yezinto eziphilayo kwi-humus.
Ii-pubs okanye izitya zamagqabi akufuneki zibe zikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bongeza izityalo ezivela kwindawo. Inokuba lihluzi leziqhamo kunye nezityalo ze-berry, iintloko ngaphandle kwengcambu, njl.
I-Aerobic Componing. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela isiseko samasebe, amabali, amahlumela ashiyekileyo ukusuka kwi-trimming. Olu luhlobo lomaleko we-suaged, onokuthi ungeniswe ziifolokhwe, ukwanda ukuhamba komoya ukuya kwintsalela yezityalo. Oku kuyakukhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo yobuso.
Umaleko wo-Ukhula oluncinci luthululelwa kwi-sundoge elungiselelwe. Kuyimfuneko ukubola izinto ezivunyiweyo. Ukusuka phezulu, ungazikhupha ingca esokoyikiswa kwi-lawn okanye enye inkunkuma ye-sub yokukhanya. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko akufuneki budlule kwi-20 cm. Ngokusekwe emhlabeni. Inkcenkceshelwa sisiyobisi esikhethiweyo. Ungabhabha ii-laters ezininzi ngokulandelelana kwawo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini, umsebenzi osebenzayo unokudluliselwa kwigadi.
Ukubiyela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ulinde iinyanga ezimbini akukho nto inokwenzeka, ungachitha ubisi oluhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ihlala kwiintsuku ezintathu ezintathu. Le ndlela iya kukuvumela ukuba uphinde usebenzise amagqabi. Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umaleko we-subrege, amagqabi, amakhonkco, amaqonga kunye nezinye izinto zezityalo. I-TOP ikwangumhlaba ogalelwe umhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekeke kwi-biosecticide, umaleko kufuneka othuswe ngamanzi ashushu (akukho ngaphantsi kwe-85 ° C). Umsebenzi oshiywe iiyure ezingama-5-6, emva koko wongeze i-EM-1 okanye enye into efanayo. Iqela kufuneka lijike i-roble encinci.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, umgquba ongaphelelanga uphinde uphathwe kwakhona ngesisombululo, emva koko wadlulisa ebhedini. Igadi inxila, ishiya umsebenzi emhlabeni. NgoSeptemba-Okthobha, ulayisha kakhulu kwiibhedi. Entwasahlobo, umhlaba onjalo uya kukhanya, ugcwaliswe ngezaphu. Irayisi umhlaba ukhululwe kwi-crust emdaka yokuqalisa iphulo lokuhlwayela.
I-Anaerobic Componic. Le ndlela ibandakanya inkqubo yokulayisha kakhulu umgodi olungiselelwe ngokukodwa. Ungqimba lwamanzi olungezantsi lokhula kunye ne-tops. Emva koko wawa amagqabi ekwindla. Phakathi kwawo kufuneka ugalele malunga ne-5 cm. Umaleko ngamnye kufuneka umanzi omncinci. Ngenxa yoku, bankcenkceshelwa ngamanzi amancinci.
Emva koko, umaleko otyhidiweyo em-1. Ukufikelela kwioksijini kwi-organic kuvaliwe, apho iingqekembe zitshutshiswe ngokuqinileyo. Iqondo lokushisa lomgodi kufuneka libe yi-27 ... + 29 ° C. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphuma ngaphezulu kwe-30 ° C, iziqulatho zamanzi ngamanzi.
I-Worpiece igutyungelwe yiPolyethylene, ifake ungqimba lwengca. Inkqubo yobuso ithatha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Umgquba ongafanelekanga wongezwe emhlabeni ngenyanga. Umhlaba uya kuba nzima ukuqhubekeka. Inzuzo yokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kukugcinwa kwamacandelo amaninzi izondlo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-microflorara ye-Anaerobic iphuhlisa ngakumbi. Intsalela ye-organic ilele nzulu emhlabeni zihluthwa ukufikelela ngomoya. Intsholongwane ye-Anaerobic iya kuba yinto eguqulweyo ye-humus.
Umhlaba weqela leqela kunye neembewu. Ukongeza kulungiselelo lwesondlo sezondlo iibhedi, amagqabi angasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Kwezi, unokwenza umhlaba ube ngama imbewu okanye umhlaba kwizityalo zangaphakathi. Amagqabi asempilweni Tramo kwingxowa enkulu yeplastiki. Apha ukhula ngaphandle kwembewu kunye neengcambu, i-Botv.
Iphakheji kufuneka ihlatywe kwiindawo ezininzi. Kwinkqubo yokubila, iziqulatho zexeshana zishukume. Ngaphakathi kufuneka imanzi, kodwa ayinamsebenzi. Inkqubo yokulayisha ngaphezulu iya kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Xa izinto zezityalo zijika zibe yindawo efikayo, ubunzima busetyenziselwa ukutyala imibala kunye nezithole.
Umhlaba onjalo ubonakaliswa kukuzikhulula okuhle kunye ne-acidic encinci (malunga ne-5-6 ph). Le yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokukhula kwelesnias, i-cyclames kunye neminye imibala enenkqubo enesimo seengcambu.
Yenza i-mulch. Amagqabi awileyo, ifunyenwe i-mulch enkulu. Ukwenza oku, ingqokelela yemithi engengaqhelekanga kunye nezihlahla zivele phezu kweebhedi. Ukusuka ekutyeni kwemithi yeziqhamo kungcono ukwenza umgquba. Inzuzo yale ndlela sisithintelo ekukhuleni kokhula. Ukusuka emhlabeni akuyi kuhlanjwa kwizimbiwa eziluncedo kwizityalo ngexesha lemvula. Entwasahlobo, i-mulch iqokelelwa ngamagqabi, okanye kufutshane emhlabeni.
Ukudala indawo yokuhlala kwizityalo ze-perennial zobusika. I-roses kunye ne-chrysanthemum, ezinye izityalo ze-perennial zinokugutyungelwa kwi-Jams ebusika ngamagqabi. Phantse zonke izityalo ze-bubous zifuna umaleko ongezelelweyo wokufakelwa kwendalo. Ngaphandle koko, banokungasinda ebusika. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwezityalo ezinjalo zibeka umaleko wamagqabi, entwasahlobo baya kuqhuma ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngokuqala kobushushu ofuna ukungayilibali ukususa "ingubo" enjalo. Ngaphandle koko, izityalo zinokuqalwa.
Iibhedi ezifudumeleyo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela okuqala egadini anokujongwa ngaphambili, ukuba ekuweni kokubagubungela amagqabi awomileyo. Kule nto kufuneka wenze imingxunya. Umhlaba ushiya ecaleni kobusika bonke. Izinto ezilungisiweyo zithululelwa kwi-nzulu elungisiweyo. Baye bakhupha ingca eyomileyo, iintloko kunye nezinye iintsalela zezityalo.
Imingxunya kufuneka igalele amanzi ukuba ifakwe imozulu eyomileyo esitratweni. Intsalela yentwasahlobo iya kuwa. Kufuneka bagalele umhlaba oshiyekileyo ecaleni kweebhedi. Ngaphezulu kweendawo zokutyala zigutyungelwe ngezinto ezingavenkiyo. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukufudumeza umhlaba ngokukhawuleza.
Iibhedi eziphakamileyo. Olunye ukhetho lokusebenzisa amagqabi asempilweni kukudalwa kweebhedi eziphezulu. Kuya kufuneka ubeke izihlangu eziplanga endaweni ye-trenche. Amagqabi agalelwe kwizinto ezinjalo, kwaye ngaphezulu kolunye uhlaza. Bankcenkceshelwa kwaye bashiywe kude kube sentwasahlobo. Ngobusika, izinto zemifuno zihlwayela. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, umgangatho uza kuvumela umhlaba ukuba ufudumeze ngokukhawuleza.
I-Lawn 8 Xa imozulu eyomileyo ifakiwe, kwaye onke amagqabi aya kutya kakuhle, phatha umphezulu we-lawn. Ukwenza oku, kunye ne-lawn morwer kuya kufuneka uyisuse ibhasikithi. Amagqabi atyumkile, oya kuvumela ingca ukuba ifumane ubungakanani bomoya obaneleyo. Bakhawuleza bangena emhlabeni, benza kube lula, besondlo. Ukuba iziqwenga zikhulu kakhulu, umgangatho we-lawn uya kuphakama.
Ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya. Amagqabi amahle emowudi yentsusa, unokwenza izikhuselo ezintle, ii-storhs. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ubugcisa obunomdla. Lo msebenzi uyonwabisa ukuba uza kwenza nabantwana. Ungayihombisa ukwakhiwa kweminye izinto zendalo.