Ukuhlebeza ipoliling yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugqiba i-backpentry, ikakhulu ifanitshala. Ngenxa yoku, utywala, ioyile kunye ne-nitrocellose varnies zisetyenziswa.
I-Varnish Coatparent ebonakalayo ikhusela iinkuni kwisenzo samanzi kunye nothuli, zinike umphezulu wemitha enamandla, kunye nokwahlukileyo kombhalo.
I-Araish Vardies yeyokwenza iingubo ezinqabileyo zokunganyangekiyo nge-glitter enamandla; Zisetyenziselwa iimveliso ezikwiindawo ezinomswakama ogqithisileyo. I-varnis yotywala inika ireyithi ethambileyo, ifilimu eyenziwe ayisiyondawo yokunganyangelwanga; Zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ifanitshala, ayivelwanga kwisenzo sobushushu kunye nokufuma.
I-Nitrolake isetyenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Benza i-caoaskis nge-glitter enamandla kunye nokufuma okungakumbi okunganyangekiyo kunokwalelwa kotywala.
Ngethamsanqa zizisombululo ze-resins kwi-oyile, i-sthyl yotywala okanye ezinye izinyibilikisi. Baqhubeka bethengiswa kwifom egqityiweyo. Hlula umswakama kunye nolusu. I-DATTY VARDINHS kunye nomxholo omncinci we-resin ahlukane nelona xesha liphakamileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-themospitity ye-themospication, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuba ngumsebenzi wangaphandle. I-slinnies varnisies iqulethe i-resins engaphezulu, zinike ifilimu engacacanga, kodwa yorieste kungekudala.
I-Vardies yeoyile yomile kancinci, malunga neeyure ezingama-48. Ukudibana kwefanitshala Sebenzisa ezona valus zikufutshane. Olona tshintsho lubalaseleyo, olunika ifilimu egudileyo, ixhaphake kukukhanya kunye nokufudumeza nokuba ne-roves gloss. I-vardies yerabha yenziwa ziifilimu ze-elastic. I-Iditol Vation yokungazinzisi nokukhanya, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ifilimu yabo yefilimu.
I-Nitrolake ilungele ukugqiba ifanitshala , kodwa kuphela ezo zinokusetyenziswa ngebrashi okanye nge-tampon. I-varnish yenzelwe ukutshiza ngepuvalizer, yokusebenzisa ibrashi okanye i-tampon ayifanelekanga. I-Perchlorviny Vardies isebenza kakhulu ekugqityweni kolwalamano. Iifilimu zezi varnis zinokuchasana kakhulu kubushushu obuqhelekileyo kwaye zinike i-gloss elungileyo.
I-varnives yotywala yomile kangangemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. I-oyile kunye notywala botywala zingasetyenziswa kumphezulu weemveliso ngebrashi okanye i-tampon.
Zonke ii-divishhes zahlulahlulwe zaba ngumbala wokukhanya kunye nemibala, okanye zihlulwe. Xa uthenga i-varnish, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwisihloko sayo kunye neendlela zokumiliselwa ezidweliswe kwileyibhile.
Kwinkqubo yokwenza i-varnishing kunye nePoling, iinkuni zihlala zibuthathaka, idini endele, emva koko ipeyinti i-dys ebonakalayo, ezalisa iipores.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela iimveliso zevarnishing kunye nePoling I-Braward Brabs iyadingeka okanye iyabhabha kunye neetampon ezithile . Ukufumana isicelo esikhulu kakhulu.
I-tampon yibhola ethambileyo eneqanda lenkukhu okanye enkulu kakhulu, yenziwe ngamanqaku e-cotton of i-cotton ilaphu. Kodwa ubhuti kungekudala luhamba ngentlama, kunye nelaphu yekotoni ukusuka kumphezulu wengqungquthela ishiya iintsinga zikhupha iintsinga. Kungcono ukwenza i-tampon kwilaphu le-woolen okanye i-thwanuticar ethambileyo ngelaphu elithambileyo nengafunekiyo. Uboya buqinisa i-lacquer, kwaye ilaphu leflakisi aliyishiyi imfumba.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ube ne-tempon ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuba uqhawulo-mva okanye ipolishing kunye nePumice Poliling kunye nePumice.
I-agren ngokungxamisekileyo kwi-varnish; Eyona nto igqithileyo kufuneka ithululelwe kwi-tampon kwixabiso le-jagg encinci, ishiye ungqimba olucekeceke kwaye lumncinci phezu kweenkuni. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlengahlengise amandla oxinzelelo lwe-tampon kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokugcwalisa i-varnish.
Kwinkqubo yokwalelwa, etyheli i-lacquer evela kwi-tample ngezandla akufuneki ukuba ibekho; Njengoko i-lacquer ichithwe, i-tumpon idlulisiwe, yongeza ngoboya be-cotton okanye izicubu zoboya, zongeza inani elifunekayo le-varnish kwaye uqokelele ii-angles. I-tampon efanayo inokusetyenziswa i-falls, kwaye inamafutha ye-varnish, exhomekeke kumandla okutyhala kuyo.
I-tampon egcwele i-varnish, inamathela kumphezulu wemveliso, kancinci ubuyele kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweentsinga zenkuni kusetyenziswa izingqingi ze-lacquer.
Kumacaleni asecaleni kwe-tampon kuhlala kubonakala ngathi ifilimu ye-lacquer. I-tamon enjalo yomsebenzi olandelayo awulunganga. Kufuneka itshintshwe i-chall okanye i-fake iqokobhe langaphandle etywini kwaye itshintshe i-cotton woboya.
I-whitening yenziwa xa amabala asemgangathweni wemveliso Ukusuka kwiGenan Glue, okanye iinkuni ngokwayo inombala ongalinganiyo, umzekelo, isigqubuthelo setafile esadityaniswa kwiibhodi ezithile ngombala ohlukileyo.
Umhlophe kakhulu uhlala usetyenziswa xa ukupeyinta ifanitshala kwiithoni zokukhanya.
Ukuba imveliso ichaphazeleke kwimibala ekhanyayo, emva koko i-Desidet kufuneka yenziwe nge-25% ye-ACEtone, apho inxalenye ye-Acetone ixutywe namanzi amane. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba isisombululo siyakhaka. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kwigumbi elinomoya,
Ukuqulunqwa okulungileyo komlilo sisisombululo se-15 sepesenti ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen kwi-amomonic sotywala ngenani lokuqulunqa kangangokuba ukwenziwa kwephunga elinamandla. Olu tshintsho lumanzi umphezulu kwaye uhambe iintsuku ezininzi, emva koko iinkuni zibe mhlophe ngokupheleleyo.
Inguqu kufuneka isuse i-resin Iinkuni ze-softwood. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, emva koko phantsi kwempembelelo yeqondo lobushushu be-overed ye-resin, inokuya kumphezulu wemveliso kwaye ingonakalisi ukugqiba ukuphindezela.
I-resin ethetha kumphezulu isuswe ngokugxothwa; Ukukhutshwa okungaphezulu kwe-resin kwenziwa zizicombululo ze-acetone, ipetroli, i-turpentine.
Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesisombululo se-5-6 se-5-6 sesoda okanye i-4-5% yesisombululo se-caustic soda. Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo, kuthatha i-5-b g kwisoda ehlawulwe okanye i-4-5 g ye-caustic, ayichithe kwikhulu g lamanzi ashushu. Le nto isusa i-rag ngerag okanye ibrashi ye-herbal, emva kokuba ihlanjwa ihlanjwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Xa uSide, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-bleaching ngaxeshanye, ukongeza i-50-60 g yegqabi okanye i-chlorine lime kwiilitha ezili-1. Ubume obusetyenzisiweyo bushiywe kumphezulu weenkuni malunga ne-30 ukuya kwi-7860 imizuzu kwaye uhlambe ngento ebuthathaka ye-hydrochloric acid (isisombululo sesisombululo asingaphezulu kwe-1%). I-Indoor Acid inokusetyenziswa ngesisombululo sesepha, siyilungiselele kwilitha enye yamanzi kwi-20 g yesepha.
Ukusebenza nge-caustic alkalis kufuneka kwenziwe kwiigloves zerabha. Ukusuka kwiZenzo zoMthi weSoda, iinkuni zibubumnyama, kuba kwi-Isvement yepeyintiwe kwiithoni ezimnyama ngakumbi.
Iyeza iinkuni kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanzi afudumeleyo, womile kwaye uqhubeke ukuze ususe imfumba.
I-Dye ebonakalayo yenziwa Ngoncedo lweedayi ezahlukeneyo.
I-DYES ye-Dye ye-Dye ebonakalayo iqondile, iphambili, acid, ikhutshiwe kwaye ibonakalisiwe. Umsebenzi, zombini iidayidi ze-acidic zisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezichithwe ngokugqibeleleyo emanzini kwaye zinika imibala enganyangekiyo yeCalori. Sebenzisa i-Aniline Dyees epeyinti i-cotton ye-cotton kunye neelaphu zoboya, nakwaboya. Ngaphandle kwazo, iidayi ezizodwa zenkuni ziyathengiswa, ezibizwa ngokuba yiMorries. I-DYE kunye ne-mototors zichithwe ngamanzi ashushu abinayo kwaye ahlaselwe ngegasi. Idayi eyomileyo ithatha ubungakanani ukufumana isisombululo sombala ofanelekileyo, kodwa ngesixhobo esininzi sezinto esibuthathaka sinokufumaneka nayiphi na ithoni. Ukufumana umbala owomeleleyo, isisombululo kufuneka sishushu. Ukufumana umbala oflethi, isisombululo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwiinkuni kabini ngokuvezwa kwemizuzu emi-5.
Ngoncedo lwe-Aqua Solus luvo lwale DYE, ungazijonga iinkuni zeetroli eziqhelekileyo kunye neentlobo zenkuni ezixabisekileyo. Xa ukhetha i-dyes kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo amandla ahlukeneyo okungena kwimpendulo yemichiza, umzekelo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa izinto ezikhoyo e-Oak nakwisifuba esifubeni. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kombala welo okanye enye imveliso, kufuneka wenze isampulu kwisiqwengana somthi othengiweyo.
Kukho iindlela zomhlaba kunye nedaya elinzulu; I-1, ilungele ngakumbi ukugqiba. Iinkuni zinobume obunzima kunye nesakhiwo esingalinganiyo, kwisiqwenga esinye kukho iindawo ezixineneyo nezingumbala. Ukuqulunqwa, ulwakhiwo kunye nombala weenkuni zinefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-Dye. Umzekelo, amabala e-bitch embi, ngaphezulu kwe-resin kwindawo nganye echaphazela ukufana komzimba. Ukufuma kukuthintela ukungena kwedayinti yedayini, ithole amandla ayo okupeyinta.
Ukwenza isisombululo sombala onjalo, apho kuya kuba nakho ukufumana umbala omnye komnye okanye komnye umthi womthi, idayi ixutywe. Ngayo yonke le nto, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-acid dys ingadityaniswa kuphela nge-acidic, eyona iphambili - kunye neyona iphambili.
Ke, umzekelo, ukugada iinkuni ze-birch kwithoni ebomvu ebomvu, kufuneka uthathe i-4 g e-baiita n 12, 1 g yedayi "ye-rusingo", eyi-200 g yamanzi. Ukudaya kwi-cherry ntyatyambo, isisombululo sedayi sisisombululo se-DYES: I-1 g ye-chromium ye-acidic ye-HID, i-5 g ye-acid chem, i-5 g yotywala, i-500 g yamanzi . Ukulinganisa i-birch, phantsi kwamandongomane asetyenziswa: i-walnut veil-5 g, i-BIZ n 10 - 0.5 g, uqhawule umtshato nge-250 g yamanzi. Ngaphantsi komthi obomvu: I-Diiii ye-12 - 5.25 g, "iRubin" - 1 g, "iMaringo" - 1.25 g, amanzi - i-250 g
I-birch yenkuni, ipine, i-pine, i-pine, i-barch kunye neemenki zinokupeyinta into emdaka: I-3 g yekofu ye-aceid ye-acid, ialuminium alum 11 g, amanzi ali-1. Iinkuni ze-Oak, i-poplar, i-Geech kwaye i-GRAB ipeyintwe ngombala omnyama we-nigrosine ye-nigrosine, ethathwa nge-250 g yamanzi 120 g.
Ngaba loluphi uhlobo lweenkuni ezipeyintiweyo? Siza kujonga kwiindidi zenkuni eziqhelekileyo ezixeliswe ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphantsi kwexabisekileyo.
I-birch ixeliswe ngokugqibeleleyo yimephu engwevu kwaye iphantse yaphantsi kwe-Nut. I-Oak, i-Aspen kunye nePoplar ifudukele kumthi omnyama, i-spruce-phantsi kwe-nati kunye nomthi obomvu. I-Elk, iAlder, i-chear kwaye ipere ixeliswe ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi komthi obomvu, iPlum, i-Apple, phantsi komthi obomvu kunye nobumnyama, i-cedar inyibilike phantsi Umthi, maple - phantsi komthi opinki kwaye omnyama, naphantsi kwePolystand.
Ukupeyinta iinkuni ngombala ofanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uthatha umbala wedayi. Ke ngoko, ihlala imelwe kukudibanisa ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye needayi ezininzi. Kwiikhaphethi zokuqala kunye nabathandi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-DYE-vintage eyenziwe nge-vint.
I-Sules yenza i-DEE . Imveliso kufuneka yomile ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ivelise i-sub yokususa idayi egqithisileyo, ethengisa ukuthungwa kwenkuni, nokuba igudise i-pile encinci inyuka inyuka i-Dye. Ukwenza oku, i-bar encinci isongela i-flannel nokuba lilaphu kwizingqimba ezimbini okanye ezintathu, i-skimoprovemes-ulusu lweenwele ze-6 okanye ezi-5, okanye ihashe.
I-WIP kufuneka yenze kumhlaba owomileyo kakhulu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ecaleni kweentsinga zeenkuni ngengcinezelo yokukhanya kwibar. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kufuneka ujonge ukungayicimi indawo yedayi kwaye ungaveze iinkuni ezingenamibala. Emva kokusula, umphezulu unyanzelekile ukuba ube negrass ebuthathaka.
Emva kokwenza usule, qhubeka ngokucokisekileyo.
I-Pobroproption, okanye i-primer, yenziwa ukuze ivale okanye igcwalise imingxunya entle ngomphezulu weenkuni . Emva kwe-lacquer okanye ipoliding, bemka kumphezulu ngokungathi amanqaku amancinci, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wokuphela.
Ukugcwalisa le pores kunye nokwenza umphezulu ongafakwanga, apho i-lacquer okanye ipolishi yayixoka kwisiseko esimnyama, yenza iprimer.
Ukwenza umsebenzi sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-PEPME kwifom yomgubo omxinwa, amaxesha ngamaxesha walungisa i-thessic elula okanye edityanisiweyo.
I-Primoring nge-wax pasta okanye ipetroli ayiniki iipropathi eziboniswe kwi-overric gqibeka, kubuntu obuthile ngePolled. Ke ngoko, endaweni ye-wax Sebenzisa i-mastic ekhethekileyo okanye izinto ezomileyo zepowded.
Phambi kokuba kunyanzeliswe, umphandle weenkuni unyanzelekile ukuba ulungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo, opeyintiwe nge-DYES ebonakalayo, ipile isusiwe.
I-Primo ilandelwa kule dolom ilandelayo. Iinkcukacha zibekwe ngokuthe tye kubude obuyi-60-50 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho. Emva koko bathatha iziqwenga ezibini ze-pembol ngeenqwelomoya ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-clutch yenye yezona zinto zilandelayo (nokuba zezona mpumuko i-pubren), isuswe i-kaplen yokugcina i-kapron) yebhegi ye-Gauze, eqingqiweyo kwi-2-3 ye-gauze.
I-tampon igalelwe i-varnish yotywala okanye i-polish kunye nesetyhula zibandakanye kumphezulu. Ipowder yePampus isetyenziswa kwi-varnish entsha eshiyekileyo. Ukutshiza umphezulu womgubo, unamathele kuyo kwaye wenze irabha kwi-pourggate kwi-pores yomthi, uxube nge-varnish okanye ipolishi. I-Primo idaliwe lo gama zonke iipores zizaliswe.
Xa kungekho pumice, emva koko i-mastic ingalungiswa kwioyile yendalo okanye i-3 yobunzima be-ongulis, i-9 yobunzima be-turpidar, i-3 yobunzima be-54 yobunzima besitatshi. Isitatshi sixutywe ne-turpentine, emva koko sine-squatter kwaye emva koko ngeoyile. Emva kokuxuba ngokucokisekileyo, i-mastic ithatha i-tampon okanye i-rag kwaye ihlikiwe kwi-pores yenkuni, isusa i-spatula nge-spatula okanye ibhendi yerabha.
Imastics ingalungiswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezili-10 ze-Ogool, iinxalenye ezi-2 ze-turpidar, iinxalenye ezili-30 ze-turpidar, iinxalenye ezili-15 zamalungu obunzima be-rosin kunye neenxalenye ezingama-70 zobunzima be-talc. I-Rosipol inyibilikisiwe kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi, i-turpidar kunye ne-sequie apho, xuba yonke ioyile kwaye ugalele i-TALC. Imastics isetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo njengoko ichazwe apha ngasentla. Ukungabali ezi mastic, kukho abanye.
I-primer inokwenziwa ngamalungu ama-60 amanqanaba e-Ogol, iinxalenye ezingama-30 ze-turpidar, i-ocher, i-pigra okanye enye i-pigra eyomileyo (iinxalenye ezili-10 ze-10). I-pigment ixhomekeke kumbala weenkuni.
Yomisa i-primer ngokomyinge yonke imihla. Iindawo eziphezulu eziphezulu zihlola kabuhlungu kwaye, ukuba kukho iziphene, zenze i-primer primer.
Iprimer ye-grinder yenziwa Umomile njani ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngexesha lokugaya, yonke imikhondo yeprimer, ishiye kuphela kwi-pores. Ukugaya, ulusu n 8 luyasetyenziswa. Ukugaya kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Thatha i-terms emhlophe, yisonge ngeflannel okanye ilale i-fibers ye-huni ngaphandle koxinzelelo olunamandla kwibar kude kube yindawo egudileyo yindawo egudileyo ngaphandle kwe-pores. Uthuli lucocwe nge-engafunekiyo ngendwangu eyomileyo okanye ibrashi. Ukuba iindawo eziphezulu ziipores, iprimer ilungele ukuphinda. I-Priolial Prioling Imveliso igutyungelwe nge-varnish - i-varnish okanye ifutheliwe.