I-Isle i-Isle yi-sygranym yeJacquarrd. IJacquard yi-multicolor ye-multicolor ene-laach ngaphezulu kwecala le-canvas.
Ngokwenyani i-Isle i-Isle iSiqithi esincinci phakathi kweShetland Archipelago yangumnini-scotland. Le yeyona ndawo ikude e-United Kingdom, inee-5 km ubude ne-2 km ububanzi, ama-70 (!) Indoda.
Kwenzeka njani ukuba igama lesiqithi lincinci, abekwe ngokoqobo kwi-backsdare yoBukhosi baseBritane, ekwakwi-Atlagrafical Eatore ye-UK ngenxa yokukhupha i-UK ikhutshelwe kwithebhu ekhethekileyo, ifumene enye yeendlela ezivakalayo zokungena.
Ngayo, iinkulungwane zipasine iindlela ezininzi zolwandle. Amathuba ezolimo ayekelwe umda, ushishino oluphambili lwesiqithi lwaluthi, ngokwemvelo, ukuloba. Ke ngoko, babengazikhathaleli ezinye iindlela zokufumana umvuzo njengokufuya iigusha kunye nokunqunyulwa. Babambe iintlanzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Yonke imihla kunye neenkukhu, iinkukhu, iigusha, amaqanda, emva koko zathwalwa ngeenqanawa, beziqhela apha kunye nokuxhamla impahla.
Le bartter yazalwa yayibalulekile, kuba Ndazisa zonke izinto abazifunayo: Izixhobo, izixhobo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokunethezeka kunye nezinye izinto ezibhalwe ngakwisiqithi ngo-1814:
"Iisokisi zamabhinqa isuka kwisakramente engoboya, i-caps zasebusuku kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo abazitshintshileyo zeMfazwe yaseLoneral. Intlonelo enesidima ngokuzisola nge-1812 kunye neenkumbulo ezimnandi zezo ntsuku zovuyo Xa benokuthenga ibhotile ye-peach brandy okanye iRoma evela kubarhwebi baseMelika ukutshintshiselana ngeesokisi ezimbalwa okanye amaqanda alishumi elinambini. "
Abahlali baseFer-Ayla babeziingcali kubugcisa bokusinda. Ukuba namadlelo amahle ngegusha, basebenzise zonke iziqwenga zomhlaba okhoyo, nokuba kunqunyulwe kwesi siqithi kwaye kujikelezwe yinzonzobila. I-SIR Walter Scott iphinde yabhala ukuba "ukukhwela kwendawo ekhwela ilitye, lebhokhwe lenza isiyezo, ngamanye amaxesha iigusha zitsala amagxa."
Ukunqunyulwa, ubukhulu becala, iisokisi zenzeka zibalulekile kwaye ziqhubeka nentambo yonke yeShetland. Uboya beli luvo lwathatyathwa luhlobo oluncinci, kodwa luqinile iigusha zeShetland, ezinokwazi ukumelana nobabini amadlelo anzima kunye namadlelo aphantsi.
"Iziqithi zeShetland ezizahlulo zalapha ekhaya-zincinci kakhulu, zisendle kwaye ziluhlobo oluhle kakhulu. Bangoyena nobangela wokuthamba kwabo isilika, ngaphandle kwamanqaku okuzala: I-Coars, kodwa ihlala inamadlelo abunjiweyo kunye noboya bezinto ezimbini. " Umbhali waseShetland ongaziwayo, we-1861
Ubungqina bokuqala oburekhodiweyo bomhla wokubetha uShetland ubuyela kwinkulungwane ye-16. Ngexesha le-17, lasasazeka kuzo zonke iziqithi, kwaye nge-18 ye-18 yayiyeyona ishishini lokuloba esiqithini.
Ukuveliswa kwezandla zezandla zenziwe ngenkqubo yamanyathelo amahlanu: Ukuqokelelwa koboya, odumileyo kwizanga njengezimvu "zokuxhoma" njengegusha, itshizi kunye nokususwa kwamasuntswana akhoyo kuWool? Ukudibanisa uboya kwiintsinga ezithe ngqo; Ukujikeleza uboya kunye nokutyibilikwa kwayo kwi-shot ezintlanu okanye kumgca wokuloba. Zonke ezi nkqubo zenziwa ngesandla kude kube nge-1890, xa izinto eziluhlaza zoboya zaqala ukuthumela kwifektri ye-scotsish ukwenza umndilili wokusebenza kwemithathu.
Kwisiqithi esikhulu saseShetland, iisokisi zihlala zitshintsha ukuya kwiimpahla ezinjengeti, icuba, i-cotton ilaphu. Ngapha koko, utsho uGqr. Edmondston, iisokisi zenza inqaku eliphambili lotshintshiselwano kweli lizwe. Abathengi abaphambili beempahla ezithengiweyo, ngokungathi kunjalo, babengekho kwingingqi, kodwa endaweni yokuba indimbane yoomatiloshe bamanye amazwe, ehamba rhoqo ngonyaka kwiziqithi ukuze zifumane i-herring. Iisokisi zazisa abantu kuzo zonke iikota ze-larvik kwaye bazithengisa aba balobi. Ngamanye amaxesha amawaka ayekho elunxwemeni ngaxeshanye. Ngokuthenga iisokisi, kunye nesipho sabafazi nabantwana, abalobi bamanye amazwe ke bababeka kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngonyaka we-1800, urhwebo lwaseShetland kwizitokhwe zaqala ukwehla. Ukwehla kwemfuno yezi mveliso kwakusisiphumo sokuhluma kweegusha ezikhula eScotland naseNgilani kunye nomatshini wemveliso yothuli. Urhwebo lwe-Shetland kwizitokhwe-iisokisi azizange zifundwe, kwaye abemi besiqithi baqalisa ukungena ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso.
Imiboniso yeMyuziyam yaseBeriek ibuyele kwi-1850s.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, i-Knit Isle ye-Isle yayiyinto nje engu-Souverir owayeze nabo ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka engama-25 kamva, yaba ngubukumkani kwaye wafumana imeko yehlelo kwiiyunivesithi zaseOxford naseCambridge. Yalawulwa kwaye kungekudala amagama athi "uShetland bitting" kunye "ne-Isle elungileyo" yenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ifashoni itshintshe kakhulu kwaye impahla elula neyeza kufikelelwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye i-corsets, kubandakanya i-sweatshi iklasi ephakathi. Okwesibini, ngo-1921, umcimbi obalulekileyo wokuthengisa wayesenzeka: I-Lervik Manubtate Morkite James A. USmith wavezwa kwi-Prince Wales Prolover yePallover.
Le nkosana yegalufa ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yaya kubafundi be-oxford naseCambridge phantse iyunifomu. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, ezo zinto zivuthuzelayo, ii-charlons, i-Cardigans, iigloves, i-caps inxibe yonke into! Ukongeza, kwi-20s Aniline Dyes yenziwa, eyandiswa kakhulu i-gameut yentyatyambo, ngelixa ngaphambi kwexesha yapeyinta ngedayi yemifuno.
Ubugcisa basinda kwi-boom yokwenene. Phakathi kwee-nindetter azange zamkelekile ukutshintshiselana nezikimu zokugoba, ngamnye wayenengqokelela yemibala kunye neepateni. Ixhaswe ngabathengisi ukuba endaweni yokukhuphela iipateni zabanye abantu, nganye ichithe into yeyakhe. Imbono yokusebenza kwinyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo yinkcazo yomlinganiso ngokupheleleyo wale ntengi.
Izakhono eziphambili zamantombazana zafunyanwa e-Age, ukuqala kwe-4 kwiminyaka emi-6, kwi-6 sele ithengiswa izinto ezincinci ezithengiswayo. Uninzi lwe-nightter lunokuxhuma ngesantya se-100 leza ngomzuzu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho!
Uninzi lwabantu abaye babona ukungena kwe-AOS efanelekileyo bubuzwa ngumbuzo ofanelekileyo: Zinokwenziwa njani izinto ezinxulumene nemibala kunye neepateni ngabantu abangafundanga abahlala kuzo, abakhokela olu hlobo lobomi obunzima. Zininzi iimbambano malunga nemithombo yolwazi. Umphandi kunye ne-nitter, umbhali weencwadi ezininzi kwimbali ye-nitting, uAlice Star, ukholelwa ukuba uBomi oBanzi, kwaye ukhetho lweepateni lubangelwa kukulula kunye nokukhawuleza yento yabo. Zininzi iipateni ezisisiseko:
Iipateni zibekwe kwimveliso enemithombo yobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Kukho imitya emincinci, i-3-roll, ifikelela kwimiqolo engama-20 okanye nangaphezulu.
Zonke iipateni zine-axis ezimbini okanye ezine zolinganiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba into nganye yayiyinto ehambelana nayo kwaye ngaphezulu / ezantsi kwaye inokujikelezwa kuyo nayiphi na indlela, ke ngoko iipateni bezilungele ukulungisa. Ukuphindaphinda okuninzi emsebenzini kwezinto ezincinci ezifanayo ngokukhawuleza kwakukhumbuza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwandiswa ngesantya. Ukongeza, izinto ezincinci zangenza ukuba zingakwenzi i-susach ende kwi-intanethi.
Iphethini yombala kunye nemvelaphi-kumqolo omnye kuphela imibala emibini. Banokutshintsha umqolo ngamnye, kodwa kumqolo kuphela emibini. Isizathu kukulula.
Omnye umthetho awukukwenza i-cuach inde kakhulu. Ubuninzi beelogo ezisi-7. Ubuninzi!
Oku kulandelayo kukusetyenziswa kwemigca ye-diagonal. Ezo. UTSHINTSHO LWEZIFUNDO KUFUNEKA LONTO. Zama ukuphepha imigca ethe nkqo. Isizathu sesona sithuba sibi kakhulu se-canvas efakwe i-canvas.
Iipateni zikwimitya, nganye inenombolo engaqhelekanga yemigca kunye nolinganiso. Iipateni ezinjalo zilula kune-asymmetric ye-asymmetric, eyahlukileyo, yokukhumbula kunye ne-nyonit.
Iipateni ezininzi zinefomu ye-Oho, i.e. Ukudityaniswa kwezangqa kunye neminqamlezo ye-diagonal. Kuyo, yonke le migaqo idityaniswa-ulungelelwaniso, i-diagonal.
Umbala. Kumqolo omnye kuphela imibala emibini. Isizathu kukulula kunye nokukhululeka kokutyibilikwa kwaye ukungayenzi ukuqhekeka okukhulu, i-canvas engalinganiyo, i.e. Umgangatho we-canvas.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa kombala kwi-knitting Fairting kulawulwa kakhulu.
Umzobo ophezulu kakhulu ubonisa le migaqo: 8 Imibala isetyenziswa kwipateni ye-15. Inxalenye ephezulu nangaphantsi ihambelana nomgca ophakathi kumqolo ophakathi, ohambelana nombala ohlukileyo ukuze uyisebenzise.
Omnye umthetho kukutshintsha kwemibala kwipatheni ukusuka ebumnyameni kukukhanya kwaye ukukhanya kube mnyama.
Ipateni yesibini ibonisa ukwabiwa komlinganiso obonakalayo phakathi kombala wephethini kunye nemvelaphi. Kuba Inqanaba elingafaniyo lisisigxina, le patheni ibonakala ihambelana kwaye ifundwe kakuhle.
Umzobo wesithathu ubonakalisa ukudityaniswa okungaphumelelanga kwemibala: Kwinxalenye ephezulu nangaphantsi, umbala wephethini kunye nemvelaphi idityaniswe.
Ke, ukuba awunaso isipho sokuziva umbala, ke yimithetho emithathu yokusebenza ngombala.
Qokelela iindidi ezibanzi zodidi olubanzi lombala ngamnye ofumanekayo, ulingele umdibaniso ngamnye ngokudibanisa isampulu. Iisampuli ezingakumbi oziqhagamshelana, kokukhona ufunda ngombala.
Susa amava okusilela.
Yonwabela inkqubo.
Lo mgaqo ulandelayo wokuphelisa ukunene yindlela engenamthungo kwisangqa. Kukho izizathu ezithathu zokuthatha la mava: Ujonge lonke ixesha kwicala langaphambili lokwahlula, ungena ngalo lonke ixesha, elula kwaye uyakhawuleza, ungabizi ixesha lethu.
I-Shetland Knitters ingena yonke into kwisangqa, nokuba amagqabi adidekile okanye abhinqe i-carigan ngevaliwe ngaphambili. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukubizwa ngokuba "kukungasebenzi" kuyaqeshwa - iilogo ezininzi ziyacengwayo, zibakho ngaxeshanye nenxalenye ephambili, kwisangqa. Emva kokugqitywa kwesitayile, intonga inqunyulweyo, amacandelo aqhutywa yi-bay okanye athunzi kwi-on engalunganga. Ngenxa yokuba i-Shetland Wool irhabaxa, akukho nto ichithwe, kwaye inikezelwa kwicala elingasebenziyo.
Emfanekisweni ukusuka phezulu, le mibongo iyabonakala: Le yimingxunya enemikhondo ethe nkqo entanyeni kunye nentshukumo efanelekileyo. Intamo sele inqunyulwe entanyeni, kodwa isekhona.
Iifoto zokugqibela yiShetland Pony, iphulo lokuthengisa kwiVeki yoNyaka yoNyaka kwiShetland. Ibanjelwe ekwindla, ngo-Okthobha. Le nkqubo ibandakanya i-fairs ezininzi, iiklasi ze-Master ngokujikeleza, ukugcwala, ukuzalisa. Ungadibana nabavelisi, amafama, iinkosi, thenga igusha, iimveliso, ezigqityiweyo. Oyena mntu umenzi omkhulu weShetland Wool, ngendlela, i-James A. Smith.
Umthombo