I-papertole, i-Artirtis okanye i-DRYCIIS okanye i-3D decoupege, ekwabizwa ngokuba yivolumu yevolumu, bubugcisa bokusikeka kunye nokudala imifanekiso emithathu yokuprinta.
Zininzi iinguqulelo zemvelaphi yendlela yepapertole, ngale ndlela, njengoko kwaziwa kuthi namhlanje. Kodwa iingcambu ngokucacileyo kufuneka zifunwe eJapan. Kwinkulungwane ezininzi, iJapan yayiqhelisela ukudalwa kweemveliso ezihamba ephepheni, ukusonga nokuyihombisa ngendlela esuka kwigqabi elinamagqabi amabini afumana umfanekiso omninzi, umfanekiso wevolumu.
Iisampulu zeemveliso ezivalelwe kwiMpuma, ezingeniswe ngenkulungwane ye-17 ukuya eYurophu, zenze isiseko sokuphuhliswa kokuphononongwa okutsha kwabantu baseYurophu. Nantsi i-decoupege kwindawo yayo kwaye yikhola. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo iphantsi ifumaneka kwishishini lefanitshala xa kusenziwa imifanekiso etyunjiweyo (kunye ne-oppeyintiweyo) yempahla ehonjisiweyo yempahla kunye nezinto ezigqunywe ngamaplanga asekuthinteleni, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15-20 yeengqimba.
I-French kunye ne-Venetians ziye zaphucula ubuchwephesha bokuhombisa phantse kwifom eyahlukileyo kangako ukusuka kwangoku. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, itekhnoloji yenziwa ngotshintsho lwenxalenye yenxalenye yesihloko kwaye ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yiPapertole, i-Papier Tol kunye ne-3-D (i-3-D (imilinganiselo emithathu).
Olona hlaselo lubalaseleyo lomdla ePapertole lwaqwalaselwa kwinkulungwane yama-30 kwinkulungwane edlulileyo eUnited States. Kwiminyaka enzima yoxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho, abakholeki banyanzelwa ukuba basebenzise kuphela izinto ezifikelelekayo, ezazisoloko zikhona. Ngokwahlukileyo ngokwaneleyo, esi sixhobo sajika sababulisa amakhadi okubulisa amakhadi anokufakwa kwifisithiko kwikhaya ngalinye. Ukuhamba kunye nokufumana amakhadi amaninzi eKrisimesi yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kwintsapho nganye. Kwaye emva kweholide, iiposikhadi zajika zaya kwinkunkuma engasetyenziswanga kunye nothuli kumagumbi okugcina. Kodwa kude kube kuphela komntu oye wenzekile ukusika imifanekiso ephindayo kwaye ubambelele omnye komnye ukuze ufumane ivolumu.
Umdla olandelayo onomdla kwi-Decoupgege yevolumu yaqengqeleka kwihlabathi liphela 70s ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Uhlobo lwepapertole luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu kwaye lubangela umdla wobugcisa obuvumela ukuba udlule kunye nomgca, kunye nobunzulu bomfanekiso. Ukuqhubekeka, iikopi ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu eziprintiweyo ziyasetyenziswa (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuxhomekeka kubunzima bomfanekiso okhethiweyo). Ukwenza umfanekiso ovela kwizinto eziphindaphindiweyo, imifanekiso inqunyulwe amacandelo ocinga ukuba unike ivolumu, kwaye emva koko kwenziwa amalungu kwaye ahlanganiswe kunye nesiseko sesiseko. I-ph-calicone isetyenziswa njengeglue, evumela ukufezekisa isiphumo esithathu. Kwicandelo elivulekileyo (Vula) loMfanekiso ukuphucula isiphumo esibonakalayo, unokusebenzisa i-varnish okanye ilokhwe.
Kumfanekiso ophelileyo, kulisiko ukuqaqambisa imimandla emi-3: imvelaphi, umphambili kunye nendawo ephakathi.
Eyona nto iphambili ekuqulunweni kwevolumu kukudibanisa iimpawu zenyani zendalo, njengoko iliso lalo lomntu libona. Phambi kokuba udagele imifanekiso yomfanekiso, kuya kufuneka ubenzele iqhekeza elikholwayo eliqinisekisiweyo. Umsebenzi obalaseleyo owenziwe kwi-papertole wahlukahluka kwiziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zendlela ye-SCRTPTRAL yomfanekiso. Zicace gca ngokucacileyo kwaye zibenze kunye. Kubalulekile ukwenza umfanekiso we-mini. Le yeyona nto izisa imbonakalo emfanekisweni. Ngenjongo efanayo, iziqwengana zezityalo ezomileyo zinokungena kwinxalenye ethile yomfanekiso (umzekelo, ukongeza amagqabi okwenyani ye-fern ukuze iprinte kumahlathi avela kwihlathi enamahlathi avela kwihlathi enamahlathi avela emahlathini).
Emva kokuba umfanekiso uqokelelwe, umculi ngokukhethekileyo ugubungela iindawo ezithile ze-lacquer esekwe emanzini. Oku kwenziwa ukuze "ukhohlise" amehlo. Iindawo ezinqabileyo zibonisa ukukhanya, kwaye umfundi uphinda enze ubungakanani bokukhanya njengelensi yekhamera. Ukuba ingcinezelo yekhamera ingena kwinto ebonisa ukukhanya, ububanzi bomngxunya kwi-diaphragm zihlala zitshintsha, ziphendule kutshintsho lwento. Amehlo asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ke ngoko, iliso lomntu linokuthi "lilahlekise", ngononophelo kwaye liyilungele le mifanekiso yomfanekiso, egxile kwisiphumo se-3D.
Ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa uphawu lwe-vintage lomfanekiso, ke, ngokuchasene noko, akufuneki usebenzise i-varnish nel. Vumela umfanekiso utywala kuphela ngenxa yokunqunyulwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqulunqwa okuphezulu komfanekiso wezinto ezenziweyo. Oku akusiyonto ixabisekileyo xa ume isitayile.
Olona phawu luqhelekileyo kwi-RAPRTOLE GRAPTOLE uqhutywa kwindawo "yobunzulu" izakhelo ezinjengemizobo. Uloyilo olunjalo kukuvumela ukuba uphinde ugxininise ubunzulu bomfanekiso kwaye uyisebenzise njengento yobugcisa yodonga. I-Beate, uRapertole uhlala esetyenziselwa ukwenza iiposikhadi zezandla kunye namatyala.
Ukuba ufuna umsebenzi wakho uthutshele izimvo eziqinisekisayo, kuya kufuneka uyilungiselele. Lumka, ukukhetha umfanekiso. Xa ukhetha umzobo, zama ukufumana imigca ecacileyo enokuthi inqunyulwe, kwaye iphephe izinto ezintsonkothileyo zohlobo lwezithsaba okanye ezikwi-rapertole kunzima ukuhambisa intsingiselo.
Izixhobo eziphambili eziyimfuneko kwi-rapertole sisitshetshe esibukhali, i-tadring) yokusika, isikere esichetyiweyo, i-tweeds, iphepha lemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neglue.
Iphepha leRAPRTOLE kufuneka liqine kwaye linzima. Ukukhetha iphepha olungasebenziyo kunokwenza iingxaki xa i-Gling okanye iziqwenga zamaqhwa. Ukuba iphepha lincinci, indawo ye-oily kwiglue ivuza kungqingo oluphezulu lomfanekiso. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuyonakalisa wonke umsebenzi.
Enye ingxaki kukhetho lweglue. Khetha isiliko esine-acetic acid. Ingachazwa kwiphunga. I-Silicones efanayo isetyenziselwa iglasi yeglasi apho i-acetic acid iluncedo kwiglasi ye-etching kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-glaze elungileyo glaze ngomphezulu. E-rapertole, ukusetyenziswa kokuthetha-hlatha akunakwenzeka, njengoko kuya kuthi kuvuleke ephepheni.
Ukongeza koku kungasentla, uyakufuna ubonelelo ngomonde kwaye ugqibelele, ngaphandle kokungathandekiyo ukuba wenze intle kwaye ikhathazwe yiMifanekiso yemifanekiso.
Ke, ukuba uvuthiwe ukuze uzame kwicandelo elitsha, qala ngento elula. Njengenyathelo lokuqala, khetha umfanekiso ofuna ukwenza ivolumu. Umzekelo, yile:
Inyathelo lesiBini: Sika iinkcukacha ezivela kuphindiso lomfanekiso ophambili kwaye ugobe kwizixa.
Ngoku iinkcukacha kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwiglu.
Kwaye kwisiphelo, ihlala kuphela ukukhetha isakhelo esifanelekileyo.
Nazi iisampulu zemifanekiso.
Umthombo