Ngexesha lethu elinzima, xa wayesakha indlu yakho ukuba ngumsebenzi onganyamezelekiyo kubantu abaninzi, uAlexander Gapanenok ukusuka kwidolophu yaseDokshits, i-Vitebsk, e-Belarus, wagqiba kwelokuba akhanyise ikhaya lakhe. Ikhuthaza njani inkqubo yokwakha indlu ukusuka kwenye into yokwakha, ifunde ngakumbi.
- Ngubani ongazange oyike iimpuku, i-mphop kunye nomlilo. Ngubani ongazange adideke, ekhumbula intsingiselo malunga neehagu ezintathu. Yonke le nto ingenabunkoso. Sihleka kwaye sijike umnwe wakho etempileni, abangazaziyo itekhnoloji yolwakhiwo lweqela, utsho uAlexander. -Umzekelo wam, ndifuna ukuhambisa iintsomi kwaye ndiqonde ukuba iphantsi, ngokuthembekileyo kwaye iqine.
UAlexander 36 uneminyaka engama-36 ubudala. Uvela kwi-Doskitz, efundwe eMinsk Ptopa ukuya kuMakhi, emva koko kwikholeji ye-shoricaragical kunye nobunjineli kunye ne-peegagogical ye-BNGU. Iingcamango zomiso-zingxami ziye zaqhutywa eyunivesithi.
Ndandichukumisa kwangoko ukuba izindlu zisongelwe kwiibhanti, ezifudumeleyo, ibhlokhi kunye nokhuni. Ke, ngamanye amaxesha ingezantsi kweendleko zokufudumeza. Waqala ukufundisisa uncwadi, amanqaku kwi-Intanethi, wahamba waya kwiisemina ku-Engeny shirokov - Le yindawo eyaziwayo yokugcina indlu. Ifuna "ukuva itekhnoloji". Ke, unyaka no-2003, xa wayefunda eMinsk, indlu eyakhiwayo eKolodisch. Ndicele i-brigade, bendikulungele ukusebenza ndikhululekile, nje ukuba ndifumane amava, kodwa andizange ndithathe: babengenamdla. Ke okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukujongana nomququ oqhelene nayo ndisekupheleni kwam, emva kweminyaka elishumi.
Emva komtshato kunye nokuzalwa komntwana, umba wokuhlala waqala ukufuna isigqibo esikhawulezayo: Ukungajoyina ubomi obufanayo kwi "oder". Ukuthatha imali mboleko yebhanki kunye nokongeza imali ethobekileyo kakhulu, usapho lwaqala ukwakha indlu.
- Ngaba kukho amathandabuzo? Hayi. Ndilijoyine-beka isakhelo asiyongxaki. Njengobumnyama kunye nokufuma kwakungakhathazeki konke konke. Ukususela ebuntwaneni ndiyazi ukuba i-haydtone echanekileyo inokuma entsimini ixesha lonke lonyaka ngaphandle kwefilimu, ngelixa ishiyekile ngaphakathi. Eyona nto iphambili kulwakhiwo lweSolomeni kukulandela ngokucacileyo itekhnoloji. Ekuphela kwento ababeneentloni yayingabamelwane babukeka ngathi yi-crow emhlophe.
UAlexander uthenge kumlimi, i-Gader's Press Anments, waqokelela i-rye hay kunye namasimi (ifama edibeneyo ithengisa ngemali ehlekisayo) kwaye ilungiselelwe malunga nesiqingatha seminyaka eliwaka. Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngomthi zesakhelo sendlu ezayo yabona kwi-siloram yayo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wokwakha uAlexander notata benziwa kwi-love ngo-2013. NgoJulayi, isakhelo esiphethe amaplanga sasiqokelelwa kwisiseko esilindisiweyo. Ngo-Agasti, isakhelo sasigubungele uphahla, kwaye emva koko saqala ukuzalisa iindonga ngeebhloko zengca. Iibhali zabekwa phantsi kophahla ukuze iqhina alizange lihlekise emvuleni.
-Eze iindonga zingaqali ukubeka iindonga, abantu abaninzi babecinga ukuba ndihlekisa malunga nengca. Ndikhumbula umgqirha wezilwanyana ngokuhlwa. Wamisa imoto embindini wendlela, ibaleka ithi: "Peasics, ubiwe ntoni?" Ngexesha lokwakha, simamele iingcebiso ezininzi ebantwini kude nolwakhiwo. Ndicinga ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka enze ishishini lakhe. Andiyi kunyanga iihagu kwaye andithathi into ukucebisa ugqirha.
UAlexander ubonakalisa izinto zaso zokwakha - ingca esemgangathweni yobubanzi obuyi-50 cm kunye nobude obuyi-80-85 cm. Ubunzima-malunga ne-16 kg.
Iibhloko zaxhunyiwe ziikhonkwane zeplanga ezikhethekileyo, kwaye udibaniso phakathi kweebhloko lwalungaphezulu kwengca enkulu. Emva koko basika iindonga ngeekopi zombane zokulungelelaniswa, ii-engile zabekwa kwi-mesh encinci yentsimbi, emva koko unamathele okokuqala kwesisombululo senziwe ngaphandle. Itekhnoloji ifuna ukufaka izicelo ezintathu ze-Plaster (1 cm nganye) ngaphandle kwaye ivela ngaphakathi kwiNdlu.
Okwangoku, safakwa imibuzo kunye nengcebiso. NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKO NJENGOKUZIPHATHA NJANI NGOKUGQIBELA? Yiwa ngokufanayo. Kwaye nantsi ke ayikho. I-Gum ekuweni kweenwele? Kulula ukuyifumana apho? Ke apha: Amawakawaka amaXesha athambileyo athambekayo abamba i-Plaster.
I-Plaster kwisiseko sesamente ayilunganga apha: Iphosa umswakama kunye nokukhuthaza kuya kwenziwa kwi-Junction-Ukubolowa kuya kuqala kule ndawo. I-play plaster inamandla okukhupha konke ukufuma okungaphezulu ezindongeni. Ukuphela kwesisombululo sisisombululo ixesha elide, ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
Indawo yoyilo ye-straw yendlu-i-scals ende zophahla. Bayakhusela iindonga zivela kumswakama kakhulu ngexesha lemvula ye-oblique.
-Ukusebenza kwethu okwangoku. Ngaphandle kwendlu igutyungelwe ngumaleko omnye we-wafathalo lodongwe kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini. Ngaba ucinga, kwenye indawo iqale ngokujikeleza? Ayikho into enje, utshilo uAlexander kwaye utsala isiqu esiphuzi eludongeni.
Incoko yethu iyaqhubeka ngaphakathi kwiNdlu, apho kuya kufuneka khona imisebenzi. Iindonga zamagumbi sele zigutyungelwe ngeengqekembe ezimbini-ezintathu zodaka.
-Ndizibuza ukuba ndingayixhoma njani iibhetri okanye umabonwakude eludongeni? -Sinomdla. -Ungayi kuntywila imingxunya kwitrayi ...
-Ukuleli nqanaba, kwinqanaba lezakhelo, ii-racks ze-municgeage rocks kunye neevar zicingelwa, eziya kuthi kamva ziqhotyoshelwe kwibhetri okanye ziqhube izikrelemnqa zokuxhoma izitshixo ezahlukeneyo. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, amaphepha e-Plasterboard aya kutyumka kwi-racks ye-subsgage ukuze ahlanganisene. Ngendlela, isikali sokuzingca sinokuqhutywa kwisamente - isakhelo sefoto, umfanekiso kunye neshelufa encinci yeencwadi, kuba ubukhulu bayo buyi-3 cm.
-Ukuhlala kakuhle. Ityala leliphi ilizwe kwitotshi?
Ukuphendula, uAlexander ukhohlakele kwaye uzisa ulwimi lomlilo kudonga olubethwe eludongeni, ubambe imizuzwana engama-20.
-Ngaba kutheni utshapha? Yintoni efunekayo ukutshisa? Ioksijini. Kwibhloko ecinezelweyo ayisebenzi. Itshekishwe: ngokubhengezwa okwenziwe emlilweni, iindonga zebhloko zixhaswa. Kwaye inqaku elinye elibaluleke ngakumbi lihlala lingumlilo, abantu bafa kumsi onetyhefu. Akukho chemistry apha, kuphela izixhobo zendalo kuphela. Yenza izigqibo.
Lungisa umlilo ulandele kwinqanaba lokwakha, xa iqhina lisasazeke kuyo yonke indawo. Kwathi, abamelwane beza kuthi kwaye bagqatswa. Ndabaxelela: "Iipeachics, akukho sathako, phuma kwiimitha ezingama-20."
Ngoku indlu ishushu ngoncedo lwesitovu, emva kokutshekisha, enye i-Boiler eqinileyo isetyenzisiwe. Kwi-Intanethi unokufunda ukuba indlu yengca ifumeneyo ka-4 ifudumeza izihlandlo ezifudumeleyo kunye nezi-7 isantya sezitena. Ke le okanye akunjalo?
I-Alexander ithi: "Thatha-jongisisa. Ubusika bokugqibela, xa utata wayesebenza ngaphakathi, badubula isitovu ekuseni, kwaye amaqondo obushushu akazange awele ngaphantsi kwe-15 degrees. Ngokwam ukubala, ubusika kufuneka banele ubusika.
Elinye iKhadi leTrump lezakhiwo zengca yi-ecology. Akuyi kuphikisana: Zonke izinto zendalo zizezoqoqosho.
-Ukusukela ngokusuk 'ukusukela namhlanje kuyakha izindlu kulo naliphi na ikhemistri, apho ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa ungazimiselanga. Kwenzeka, phantsi kophawu lwee-e-ekhstomas bathengisa ibhokisi yegesi, egqunywe ngamakhonkco angcolileyo, utshilo uAlexander. - Kwindlu yeqela leqela, umoya ovuthuzayo uhamba ezindongeni, "uyaphefumla", akabalaselisa naziphi na izinto eziyingozi. I-Plackent ilawula umswakama, ixhase kwindawo eyi-55-60%, kunye nomoya wokucoca umoya.
Ngeli xesha, xa yayingaphezulu kwama-30 degrees esitratweni, sibe yindawo yethu yesitudiyo kwindlu yezitena. Kwaye apha ngeli xesha kukho i-19 destrees, ngeWindows iqondo lokuphumla liye laya kuma-23.
Amakhaya enkukhu akhuliswe ngokukhawuleza: I-Brigade inokulawula ngexesha elinye. UAlexandra uye watsalela kwinkqubo achaza iimeko ezithile zosapho. Indlu iya kujongeka intle emva komgca wokugqibela.
-Uza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani le ndlu?
-Ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu. Asiphili kakhulu. Ezona zindlu zidala zisinde eMelika, apho zangelwa khona oovimba abachwephesha. EBelasus, izindlu zokuqala ezivela kwiibhloko zengqwanga zakhiwa ngo-1996 kwilali yaseMikhedwavichi Petritokovsky yesithili. Kwenye yazo, abantu bahlala, kwaye kuyo yonke le minyaka ababanga naziphi na izikhalazo ngomququ. Ikhaya lesibini alinanto: Wayengabi nethamsanqa kunye nabaqeshi.
Lixesha lokuchaphazela owona mbuzo ubangela umdla-iindleko zokwakha.
- Nje ukuba ndifunde ukuba kwindawo yethu umntu akhabe kwigumbi lokuhlambela amawaka amawaka. Khawufane ucinge: ukuhlamba! Ndathi ke ndizakhe indlu yolo hlobo lwemali, kodwa ndakhwaza ukuba akunakwenzeka. Ngapha koko, yajika i-shoper-ngaphezulu kwe- $ 30 yamawaka ngamawaka eemitha ezingama-106 ngemitha ye-106 ngemitha ye-106 yomhlobiso, apho siqhubeka kuphela. Ijika, kwenye indawo $ 300 ngemitha nganye yesikwere.
Kwaye omnye wayenokubiza imali engabizi: ukungabinazi-magazine. Kwanele ukufumana isiseko esihleweyo sokuqaqanjelwa, kwaye ndathulula iimitha ezingama-30 zekhonkrithi. Ukuba ithathe i-windows ebiza i-windows kwaye i-Boiler ilula, emva koko "isikwere" iya kuxabisa iidola ezingama-200. Kodwa kungcono ukungasigcini ezi zinto.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo zonke iimpazamo zakho nokuthatha amava, kungekudala uAlexander uza kuqala ukwakha indlu yomzalwana wakhe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, isiseko, iindonga kunye nophahla ziya kubiza indawo kwi- $ 10 yamawaka. Iindonga ziya kubeka kwi-tites ye-tict ene-2.8 m.
-Siyivile le teknoloji e-Lithuanians, songeza eyakho, - uAlexander usibonisa i-prototype ye-Slab kwigaraji yabo. -Ibhloko ziya kudityaniswa ngokuzithoba. Ngaba wakhela eLithuania, i-Ukraine - Kutheni le nto singakwazi?
Ukuba kukho izindlu ezibi kakhulu ezinamaqhina, kutheni ubuchwephesha abuphuhliswa kwisikali semizi-mveliso? Ngokutsho komnye woovulindlela wokugcina impahla eBarrus, u-Eugene Ubulumko, intsokothi yokwakha kweli khondo ayisinomdla nje. "Inzuzo yomphuhlisi kwiimeko zenkqubo yethu yezoqoqosho imalunga ne-30% yexabiso lezinto. Xa izinto zokwakha ngumthi kunye nengca, kucacile ukuba awungekhe wenze imali ekhethekileyo, "iSayensi yaphawulwa kudliwanondlebe.
I-Alexander Gaphanek ikholelwa ekubeni izindlu eziguqukayo zangaphambi kokugqithisileyo zinekamva elihle. Ukuhanjiswa kwabo kukuthintela ukunqongophala kolwazi kunye nokungathembani kwezinto ezibonakalayo zokwakha. I-enthitsiad yakhe efana ne-dokshitz iya kuzama ukufumana kumboniso "wendlu yelorissian - 2015", eya kubanjwa ngoNovemba kwi-Minek Palace yeMidlalo.
Umthombo