Icebiso loku-1:
Isiseko solwakhiwo Ekhaya sisiseko. Kuvela kumgangatho wayo obomi bakhe, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke sixhomekeke. Nawuphi na umakhi uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaphambi kokubhukisha isiseko ekufuneka ukhethe umxholo onokuthi ukhethe umxholo wolwakhiwo lweendonga (oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ubale ubunzulu bencwadi yesiseko).
Umyalelo
Nye
Inqanaba eliphambili lokwakha kukwakhiwa kweendonga, kuba kuxhomekeke kubo umgangatho wemisebenzi elandelayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi yokwakhiwa kweendonga zifumana ukuthandwa. Sizixhobo ezingabizisiyo ezivelisiweyo kwisamente, isanti kunye ne-lime, ekuvumela ukuba bonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - umgangatho ukuqokelela indlu.
2.
Iibhloko zegesi zihlala zisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweendonga zezakhiwo ezimbini ezinamagumbi amabini. Iindonga ezinjalo zinesandi esifanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu, kunye nomxholo ogcina iimpawu zayo zokuqala iminyaka emininzi. Xa ukhetha umbandela, ungalibali ukuthatha i-versity yayo - kunokuba iphantsi, i-inshonter enkulu ye-irmal enayo.
3.
Enkosi kwimilinganiselo emikhulu kunye nobunzima obuncinci beebhloko zekhonkrithi, akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokuphakamisa, kunye nezinye izikhombisi zesantya-zine. naziphi na izixhobo zokusika. Ilandela kule ndleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zokwakha.
ezine
Ukuba uceba ukubeka ibhokisi egqityiweyo yesakhiwo ngesitena esibomvu okanye se-ceramic, ke kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yenza iindonga kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi kwaye zilandele yonke imigaqo kunye netekhnoloji yokuthintela iibhlokhi. Itekhnoloji enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine kuwo mvuzo wabasebenzi, kuba akukho zinto zintsonkothileyo, malunga nesitena silele. Ngokuhambelana, iimfaneleko zabasebenzi zisezantsi.
Ntlanu
Ukutya kwendlu ngekhonkrithi, uqala ukonga sele kwinqanaba lokugcwalisa isiseko. Konke kuba iindonga ze-aeds zingamaxesha angama-3-5 ilula yeendonga zezitena, ikhonkrithi ye-aered inobunzima obungama-400-700 kg / m³ / m³. Iindonga ezakhiwe zivela kwezinto ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka, zinokuthenjwa kakhulu, kwaye ixesha labo lokusebenza limalunga neminyaka eli-100.
6.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziya kuphendula kwiimfuno kunye nemigangatho yokwakha. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi, nikela ingqalelo kumswakazi wazo (ngokufuthi abavelisi abazigulayo), ngenxa yoko amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo kuyancipha. Funa izatifikethi zomgangatho womthengisi, kuba sisiqinisekiso somgangatho ophezulu wezinto ozithengileyo.
Icebiso lesi-2:
Uninzi sele ludibene nezinto eziluncedo kwikhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi okanye ezibethe zabo baziqhelanisa nazo. Yiloo nto ke ngoku abantu abaninzi kwaye abaninzi bacinga ukuba bakha indlu yeebhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wazi iipropathi zale nto kwaye uzisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Uya kudinga
- -Iglue;
- -iplanga;
- -I-hacksaw yekhonkrithi yegesi;
- - inqanaba kunye nentambo;
- -URoulette;
- -Ibrashi (ngemfumba engqongqo) yokucoca umphezulu.
Umyalelo
Nye
Lungisa indawo yokwakha. Okokuqala kufuneka uyicime le ndawo kwaye umeme iingcali zomsebenzi we-geodesi (bathetha imilinganiselo, ukumisela indawo ye-Axes yesakhiwo, kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wokuqala. Kwinqanaba lokulungiselela kufuneka uchithe lonke unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo lobuNjineli.
2.
Yenza isiseko. Kwisiseko sendlu evela kwiGazabetnaya, iplate yekhonkrithi eqinileyo ilungele kakhulu, eqinisekisa ukufana nokuncipha kokuncitshiswa kwengcaciso. Isiseko sendlu yeebhloko zekhonkrithi sinokuba sisiseko sekholamu ekufuneka iboshwe ngebhanti yekhonkrithi eqinisekisiweyo, okanye i-monolithic ritbon yesiseko, ibekwe kwindawo enesanti
3.
Ukulala kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zineempawu zayo. Imele yaziwe ukuba iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe nge-aeed, ngokuchasene neendonga zezitena ezibekiweyo ngokwesiko, zinokubekwa ngaxeshanye, ngaphandle kokunqumama. Imigangatho iphakamisa ukusetyenziswa kobunzima beendonga ezingaphandle zebhloko yebhloko yokungenisa iindonga ezingaphezulu kwe-375-400 mm. Izahlulo zangaphakathi kufuneka zibekwe kwiibhloko zobukhulu obune-250 mm, kunye nezihluzo zokuhombisa ngaphakathi kwamagumbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise iibhloko nge-100 mm.
ezine
Ngaphambi kokuba ibeke iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi kwisiseko, lungisa isiseko- kufuneka ugubungele isiseko kunye nokusika amanzi. I-polymer eqengqelekayo ilungele njengolu cwaka, i-bitumen yezinto ezikwimigangatho yomatshini eyomileyo, isisombululo se-polymer.
Ntlanu
Hlala ulele kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi. Iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa iglu yeglue ekhethekileyo ye-glued kwi-computer yazo, oku akuvumi kungekuphela nje ukugcina, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuphephe iibhulorho ezibizwa ngokuba "ziibhulorho ezibandayo". Iglue kufuneka ifakwe kunye ne-theider ayikuthambisi i-3 mm. Ngenxa yokwadalwa okunjalo, izitenxo ezincinci zomgangatho othe tyaba zinokwenziwa, zijongiwe ngumbethe oqhelekileyo. Umqolo ngamnye kufuneka ubekwe kwi-rimeter yekhaya lonke kunye nenkqubo, kuphela emva koko uqhubeka kumqolo olandelayo.
6.
Ebusuku nangexesha lemvula, gubungela indawo ethe tyaba yeebhloko kwimvula enefilimu, umphezulu othe nkqo akafuneki. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ugubungele iindonga ukuba uphuma endlwini ngaphandle kophahla lobusika, kwaye ngexesha lokususa ikhephu kwiNdlu. Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ezivela kumswakama kude kube le ndlu iqhagamshelwe phantsi kophahla.
Umthombo