Kwifoto, i-soaps yendalo-ikhaya (emhlophe kwaye i-brown) kunye nokunyibilikisa, ioyile (ityheli)
Ke i-lavender yam ye-lavender ijongeka ngathi. Inentyatyambo ye-lavender kunye ne-lavender arma (E.M. I-Lavender).
Nantsi i-seap enjalo i-shea butter-ilungele abantu ukusuka kwi-40 +. =) Ukuthambisa ii-Wrinkle ezincinci, khusela ngokuchasene neempembelelo zendalo esingqongileyo zangaphandle, ukutya, njl. Njl.
Ihlala ipakisha isepha yam ye-SINI yepasipoti. Kubunjwe, umhla wokwenziwa, njl njl.
Nanku uyilo lokuhlambela lwamanzi. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, inqanaba lamanzi liyabonakala.
Njengoko i-seap ebilisiweyo iqaqadekile kwaye inobunkunkqele =)
Izixhobo zam zokukhusela =)
Ukuqokelela izinto kwindawo yokusebenza =) Unokwenza uluhlu olungathetheli nto)
=) Indlela yokupheka itoli abanye abantu abazi ngayo. Ndiza kuzivumela apha ukuba ndibhale amanqaku amancinci ukuze ndincedise kwi-SEAPRERS SOSEP kunye nokuphela ukunika umzekelo wokupheka isepha. Ndifuna ukutsho kwangoko ukuba kum ukukhutshwa kwesepha kukwemvelo nangokhuseleko.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukupheka isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni?
Qiniseka ukuba:
Ibhotolo (ioyile esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba-Ukuphendula ngeAlkali).
Alkali-Naone okanye iCon.
I-Reozyr-I-Oils eluncedo eyongezwe ekupheleni kwesepha ayisasebenzi nge-alkali, kwaye yongezwe njengesondlo, i-theisting, oku ayisosiseko apho zonke izinto eziluncedo zigcinwa khona.
Izikali-zilinganisa zonke izinto kwi-GAMS yeshumi.
I-Thermometer yiglasi okanye i-infrared.
Iiglasi zokhuseleko - ukukhusela amehlo eAlkali.
Ukuphefumla-ukukhusela amalungu okuphefumla ukusuka kwi-vapor Alkali + ephinda i-alkali ayizibhubhisi ebusweni.
Impahla ekhuselayo-kufuneka ilula kwaye isuswe ngokukhawuleza. Kunqwenelekayo - hayi ukweqa i-alkali.
Iigloves - =) ukhuseleko lwezandla.
Amanzi ayadingeka ukulungiselela izisombululo zealkali.
Iviniga-ukungathathi cala kweAlkali.
I-Napkins-Sula i-thermometer, Sula into egalelwe.
Ukongeza:
Umxube-=) inceda kakhulu emsebenzini. Yayinokuyibhala njengenyanzelekileyo, kodwa ezinye iindleko ".
I-PHESTSERS-Ukujonga ukulungela ukulungelwa kwe-SOP.
I-oils ebalulekileyo (em) -Sebenzisa njengezikhonkwane zendalo.
Udongwe - Isikrweqe, ukhathalelo, idayi yendalo.
et al. =)
*********
Yintoni oyifunayo ukupheka isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni? Schill + ioyile. Uninzi lufuna ngaphandle kwe-chemistry kwaye ubuze-ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze isepha ngaphandle kwe-alkali? Hayi. Ukuba akukho alkali, emva koko i-sea ingekhe ikwenze. Ngaphambili, njenge spin, i-ash esetyenzisiweyo. Kule mihla, i-Alkali ePhakamileyo i-Alkali Con (kunye neSodaps yayo yenziwa) kunye nanguNaon (yenza isepha eqinileyo nayo).
Ndipheka isepha yokukrola indalo, kodwa abaninzi bakwazi ukubiza isepha yendalo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye andizukuvumelana naloo nto. Xa i-qurgy efanayo kunye ne-dys iqala ukongeza kwisepha (esingayaziyo ukuba ubume behlala), izinto ezilondolozo, njl. - Andikwazi ukubiza isepha yendalo.
Ke. Ugqibe kwelokuba upheke isepha ukusuka ekufudleni. Udinga i-alkali neoyile esisiseko (ibhotolo). Oku kukuqala kokuqala, kwaye kusekho ioyile ezongezwe ekupheleni kwamalungiselelo kwaye bakukhathalela nje ulusu, bayayikhathalela i-Oils. I-surger ihlala isuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-15% kwisepha yendlu yangasese kunye ne-1-5% kwizoqoqosho.
Alkal ikhona, ioyile injalo. Khange ulibele ngokhuseleko? Qiniseka ukuba ufuna iiglasi, impahla yokuphefumla, iigloves kunye nempahla ekhuselayo, enokuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisusa ukuba isisombululo se-alkali siwela kuyo. =) Ukunyaniseka, ndisebenzisa ibhodi yemvula ukusuka phezulu. Kulula ukuyisusa kunye ne-alkali yena njengoko ibingenayo i-corosion.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba wonke umntu? Hayi! Siza kudinga isikali ukuya kwi-GAMS yeshumi-Ufuna isepha yesepha, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube nzima ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-alkali neoyile namanzi. Ikwafuna ithemometer. Ukuze abaqalise, i-shopest yiglasi. Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwenziwe rhoqo, emva koko ungathatha i-surequich (kuyabiza kakhulu). Le thermometer ineengenelo ezi-2- akukho sidingo sokusisula emva kokuntywila kwioyile kunye ne-alkali kwaye ayikhathazi njengeglasi.
Ukuba bendithetha nge thermometer. Sixuba ioyile kunye ne-alkali kwiqondo lobushushu +/- 2 ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 degrees. Le yeyona nto ilungileyo, nangona abanye bengaqwalaselwanga. Ukuba ugalela umahluko wamaqondo obushushu - ioyile efanayo ingaqala ukutshiza ...
Iimpawu zokuhlamba amanzi.
Ukuba sithetha ngebhafu yamanzi, kwaye ndenza isepha ebhafini, ndiye ndafuna ngokukhawuleza ukucacisa. Ndine-saucepans ezimbini. Enye ndibeka enye. Ukuphalazwa kwamanzi ukuze kubekho ubuncinci i-pan encinci evaliweyo. Isizathu silula xa amanzi ejikeleze i-saucepan encinci - isepha iqhekezwe ngokukhawuleza. Xa amanzi evala (kukho amaxesha anjalo), abila ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-saucepan encinci - iqondo lobushushu elincinci kunye nesepha kufuneka libilise ixesha elide.
Yimalini oyifunayo ukupheka isepha? Ngokwahlukileyo. Ndineeyure ezingama-2-3 kwibhafu. Xa ndikwisepha okokuqala - ndazigcina iiyure ezingama-6-8 =) bendingazi ukuba injani yona i-seap ayinakukhubazeka.
Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayijonga njani isepha yokulungela.
Ndifuna ukuqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngexesha lokupheka ndifikile kuye ukuba ndimthintela. Iphazamisekile kanye emva kwemizuzu engama-30, ndithintele nangaliphi na ixesha njengoko ndikhumbula-ngenxa yoko, kuyavela rhoqo).
Ukujonga ukulungela ukulungelwa kwe-SOAP.
Ndingakhetha iindlela ezimbini zokujonga:
- I-PH Jonga iSikhombisi. Inokuba liphepha le-litmus okanye ulwelo. Xa isepha ilungele i-pH iya kuba malunga ne-8. isepha ayinakubandakanyeka, ihlala iAlkaline. Uninzi lwee-SOAT azithembi ngale ndlela kwaye zisebenzise indlela yesi-2, njengoko ekholelwa ukuba izikhombisi zihlala "zixoka". Ndiyabaqonda ..)
- Chaza ulwimi. Hayi ukhetho "olusempilweni", kodwa eyona ichanekileyo. Xa isepha yam ikhule ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 ndithatha isepha encinci ibe yisepha encinci - ukuba izikhonkwane - i-seap ayilungile. Ukuba ayityhafi kwaye ivakale "incasa yesepha" - isepha ilungile. Ukuba i-SOP ithunyelwe-ndihamba ndihlambe ngamanzi! Kutheni Kukho Iikhonkwane? Le alkali ayikaze iphendulwe ngokupheleleyo nebhotolo.
Isisindo sesepha.
Emva kwesepha yeliqinile, ngokuthe ngcembe iphulukana nobunzima - umswakama ogqithisileyo waphuma. Ndidla ngokuba neleyibheli kwisepha nganye apho ubunzima begram. Kukholelwa ukuba isepha iphela ukunciphisa umzimba. Ke kholwa xa besenza indlela ebande, kodwa ndicinga ukuba iyasebenza kushushu. Ewe, isepha esenziwe ngendlela eshushu (njengoko ndithetha apha) ungasebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umnika ukuba alale - iya kuba ngcono kunempawu. Ngaphandle kokufuma okungaphezulu kokunyakama, kuchithwa okungaphezulu, ikhitshi elingaphantsi "lesepha.
Iviniga
Iviniga, okanye i-acetic acid iyimfuneko ukuba ne-Alkali. Ndibambe izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zediliya, ukuba ngequbuliso kufuneka ngequbuliso ukuze ubengathanga i-alkali echithekileyo i-alkali. Unokususa kwakhona indawo yokusebenza emva kokupheka isepha.
Amanzi
Amanzi ayadingeka ukulungiselela isisombululo se-alkali. Kukhethwa amanzi acocekileyo, njengoko isiqhelo ukusuka phantsi kwetephu kunokuchaphazela iimpawu zesepha. Umzekelo, ndinamanzi aqinileyo ukusuka phantsi kwempompo, ukuze usebenzise amanzi athile okanye kwibhotile.
Slippet.
Ungasebenzisa i-napkins, iphepha lokuya ngasese, kodwa alinqweneleki i-rags. Akucetyiswa ukuba usule izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha isiqwenga esitsha.
I-oils eyimfuneko (E.m.)
I-oils eyimfuneko isetyenziswa njengezincasa zendalo, kodwa lumka. Abanye abantu basenokuba ne-allergic yokuphendula kwi-oils ebalulekileyo yendalo, ke ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza isepha emntwaneni, okanye umntu otyhilwe kwi-allergies - musa ukusebenzisa i-E.m. isepha. =) Ukulandelelana kwalomzuzu andikhange ndidibane nabantu ababeya kuba bekukho i-allergy, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kuyinyanzelekile ukuba ilumkise ngayo.
Udongwe
Udongwe longezwa kwisepha njengesikroba sokukhanya, ukhathalelo kunye nesondlo, idayi yendalo. Udongwe yimibala eyahlukeneyo - i-White, iBlue, iGreen, Mnyama ... Yonke le mibala ingakhanyisi, kodwa yisepha yombala ohambelana noko. Ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba ukhathalelo lodongwe lufana nokwahlula-hlula-wonke umzimba, kulusu lobuso ...
Ke. Bonke baqokelelwa, qala isepha!
1. Cinga ngeresiphi! Yeyiphi isepha ngaphandle kweresiphi? Ungathatha iresiphi eyenziwe yindawo elungiselelwe indawo, ungayenza ngokwakho kwisikhali sesepha (kukho izinto ezininzi kakhulu kwi-Intanethi). =) Kwaye kwakhona ndiza kutsala ingqalelo yakho kwinto yokuba isepha isenokungasebenzi ngokweresiphi. Ngoba? Kuba iimpawu zeoyile ezifanayo zinokuba zahlukile. Ke, kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo zomthombo, zinokubakho iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Kutheni ndisebenzisa i-cavulor yesepha? Ukuze ufumanise ukuba zingaphi i-alkali endiyifunayo. Ipesenti yee-oils ndizikhetha, nokuba intonga ayiyithandi, kodwa sele inoloyiko kunye nomngcipheko. Inglasi inokuba ilungile, kwaye isenokuba iphosakele kwaye iya kuphakama endaweni yesepha "embi" iqikelekile "ibalaseleyo" kuzo zonke iindlela. =) Abaqalayo basayicebisa ekuqaleni ukuba banamathele "kwiingcebiso" zesixhobo sesepha. Ke. Iresiphi esikulungele. Namhlanje ndiza kumnika umzekelo enye yeendlela zam zokupheka.
I-TheOP "yomnquma".
Ioyile yokuhlamba:
I-Olive 74% - 500 gr.
I-Coconut 19% -125 Gr.
I-Palm 7% -50 GR.
I-Nane (isepha iya kuthi uqinile) - 96.41 nge-Calculator (kwiikhawuntari ezahlukeneyo Inani elinokwahluke kakhulu)
Amanzi - 222.75 ngeCalculator, kodwa ndingathatha kancinci - emva koko isepha ikhawuleze kuno-ntsholongwane kakhulu - ndingasebenzisa ngaphambili. Kanjani? I-120-150 g.
Bhala iresiphi kwisiqwengana sephepha kwaye ubeke kwindawo oya kuyenza kuyo i-SEOP.
2. Qokelela yonke into oyifunayo ukulungiselela isepha kwindawo enye, ukuze ungakhangeli izinto eziyimfuneko ecaleni kwesepha.
Umphezulu wokusebenza unokuboniswa ngefilimu.
3. Beka amanzi okuhlamba amanzi.
4. Lunzima kwisikali seoyile (sine-etame-womnquma kwaye uqinile-coconut kunye nesandla) kwaye ubabeke kwi-saucepan encinci.
5. Thobela i-cork ngesinki kwaye ufumane amanzi abandayo apho ngendlela yokuba amanzi anasiphazamiso eAlkali kwizitya ebengaguqukiyo, ngelixa usenzeli inani lamanzi ajikelezileyo.
6. Lungisa amanzi ukuba aphendule ngeAlkali kwizikali. Izitya ezisezantsi ngamanzi kwi-sink. Ngokukhawuleza ndifuna ukutsala ingqalelo yakho kwinto yokuba ngexesha lokuphendula kwe-alkali enamanzi kukho amanzi amakhulu ubushushu. I-thermometer yam ihlala ibonisa ngaphezulu kwe-80 degrees, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ndihlise ekuqaleni kwendlela awasabela ngayo, xa iqondo lobushushu, ukuba andiphazami ngaphezu kwe-100 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-100 degrees. Ukuxutywa okunjalo, kwaye sihlala siphalaza iAlkali emanzini (hayi eyahlukileyo!) Sidinga izitya ezingazichanyiswe ubushushu. Ndinayo le bhanki. Kwangelo xesha ndifuna ukuqaphela - izitya mazingakhathaleli nje kuphela, kodwa zingabi nazimvo zawo ne-Alkali, ke ndisebenzisa iglasi.
7. Silinganisa kwisikali saseAlkali, emva koko ndiphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ndiphole ngaphandle kwamanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi. Isisombululo kufuneka sixutywe kakuhle kwasekuqaleni. Ukuba awuyenzi le nto ngoko nangoko - ezantsi kunokwenza into efana ne-crust ye-alkali-asiyifuni le =)
8. I-thermometer ingena kwimbali. Emva kwemilinganiselo nganye, yisula nge-napkin. Bahlise i-alkali-irabha .. ithotyelwe kwioyile-irabha ..
9. Ioyile kunye ne-alkali yeqondo lobushushu efanayo. Thatha i-tensils ye-Alkali (uziva ufudumele?). Sigalela iAlkali ngokucocekileyo kwioyile rhoqo. Ioyile iyabhabha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphendula kuqala.
10. Okulandelayo, umxube uxutywe nesepha ye-alkali ngelixa engakuthamisi, ukuya kwinqanaba lomkhondo. Umkhondo. Yintoni umkhondo? Kulapho uchithe into kwi-seapy ubunzima kwaye kusele luphawu, olungapheliyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
11. Sinxibe ukuhlamba kude kube sikulungele.
12. Ngexesha lokupheka nokuvuselela yonke imizuzu engama-30, uya kubona inqanaba le-gel. Sukukoyika =) kufanele ukuba ibe njalo. Ngendlela, isepha esilala kuzo kwizitya, ngexesha lokupheka konyuka kwimithamo. Ke akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze i-SOOP i-SOOP ukuya phezulu - kwaye iya kubaleka)
13. I-seap ibilisiwe! Susa ukusuka ekuhlathweni kwaye unikele kancinci. Songeza i-surger, ezinye izinto eziluncedo. Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kwi-8 degrees (malunga), ungongeza ioyile ebalulekileyo. Kuba amaqondo obushushu amakhulu, aya kutshabalalisa kwaye isoko isoko ingahlali ivunjile.
14. Ubume beSoap ye-SOP. Jonga ukuba akukho nto imbi. Emva koko, ndihlala nditshisa isepha kwaye ndihambe kwindawo emnyama, efudumeleyo yosuku.
15. Thatha isepha kwifom kwaye usike.
16. Sisebenzisa iphepha lokutya lokugcina-kunika ukuphefumla (isepha kufuneka uphefumle, ikhuphe umswakama ogqithisileyo). Ayinakugcinwa ePolythylene.
=) Ungasebenzisa.
Ngequbuliso ukhumbule ... Isepha yabantwana - abaninzi bacinga ukuba kuyinto yendalo ... Ngelishwa, kwanesiseko sesepha ayikho ngokwemvelo- kukho ikhemistri yonke indawo. Kukho iNyaniso eyahlukileyo. I-SOAPS sele ifundile ukuba yenze isiseko sesepha ukusuka ekufudleni. Ukuba unabo abantwana, izilwanyana kwaye uyoyika (kukho konke umsebenzi ofanayo ne-alkali), kungcono uku-odola ukusuka ekuqaleni ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ukusuka kwisepha yekhaya kunye "nabantwana" kunye ne "Basics" ndingavumi. Ngokuchanekileyo .... hayi into endiya kulala ... =) andizenzi. Emva kovavanyo lokuqala - iziseko zesepha zifudukele "zero")
=) Yintoni enye efuna ukongeza. I-Soaps yokuqala yifoto yakudala, kodwa ithandwa)) bendisenza isepha ... kungekudala iya kuba ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, izinto ezininzi zazanywa. Ukuzama rhoqo, ukufunda kwabanye. Yenziwe i-puop ukuze u-odolo. Kunye nokuninzi ....
Xa uhlamba igumbi, ngokungafaniyo nabantu abaqhelekileyo, hlamba intshona, kodwa nakwisepha;)
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubaleka iziqwenga ezili-11 ezahlukeneyo zesoda .. Ndisafuna ukuzama))
=) Azange iyeke isepha, ibiseziitayile ze-hydrophilic ... Ndikhumbula indlela yonke into yokutyibilika iibhafu, ukuba iphinde ithathe indawo yokuthatha yonke indawo yendalo.
=) Ndiya kuvuya kuyo nayiphi na phononongo. Sukuthintela kakhulu ukuba kukho into engalunganga)) Ndifuna ukwabelana nabo ngamava, oko kukuthi, iindawo ezinqabileyo ... ezona ziyinqamlayo .. njengamaqhinga, kwaye ichaphazela kakhulu isiphumo)
Umthombo