Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo - i-phenomenon intsha, ebangela ukuba impikiswano yeengxabano ezininzi kwinethiwekhi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufudumeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezempilo. Kweli nqaku, ndicebisa ukuyiqonda le micimbi.
Ithiyori i
Ubushushu bunokudluliselwa kwenye into kwenye yeendlela ezintathu:- UQHAGAMSHELWANO - Into eshushu yokufumana ubushushu xa unxibelelana,
- Ingqungquthela-ubushushu budluliselwe ngokufudumeza i-fluid okanye igesi ehamba ibhulukhwe, kwaye izinto ezijikelezileyo ziyashushuzwa kubo
- Amaza-Ukufudumeza kuqhutywa kusetyenziswa amaza atyhidiweyo.
Imitha ye-infrared yavulwa nge-1800 ngeSayensi yesiNgesi v. Girhlem. Ukuchonga kusetyenziswa ii-thermometers zentshukumo ye-spectum ebonakalayo, i-herchel yafumanisa ukuba "ubushushu" ubuxoki "ubuxoki obungaphezulu kwe-bod (i.e. kwindawo engabonakaliyo ye-spectrum). Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, kwangqineka kungqinelwa i-infrared (ir) i-radiation ithobela imithetho ye-optics, ke inemo efanayo njengokukhanya okubonakalayo. Kwi-XX yenkulungwane, kwakungqinelwa ukuba kukho utshintsho oluqhubekayo ukusuka kwimitha ebonakalayo kwi-IR ye-IR kunye ne-radio yamanzi. Oko kukuthi, zonke iintlobo zemitha ye-radiation ye-electromagnetic.
Imitha ye-infrared iveliswa nawo nawuphi na umzimba onobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-zero (-273 ˚сс). IPlated kwaye ubunzulu bamandla e-Electromagnetic buxhomekeke kubushushu bomzimba. Ngobushushu obukhulayo, amaza aqaqambileyo atshintshelwa kwingingqi ebonakalayo ye-spectrum: into yokuqala iba yi-burgundy, emva koko ibomvu, i-tyheli, ekugqibeleni, mhlophe.
Uluhlu lwe-infrared oko lingabonakali. Namhlanje, lonke uluhlu lwemitha le-infrared yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu:
- Shottive,
- ingingqi ephakathi;
- indawo ende ende;
Eli candelo linemeko kakhulu kwaye kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo unokufumana iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi ahambelana nale mimandla ingentla. Makhe sihlale oku kulandelayo:
- Ingingqi ye-Wightwave: 0.74 - 1.5 μm (umthombo onobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-700 ° C);
- Indawo ye-Sudewwall: 1.5 - 5.6 μm (umthombo onobushushu obususela kuma-300 ukuya kwi-700 ° C);
- Ingingqi ye-Longwave: 5.6 - 100 μm (umthombo onobushushu obususela kwi-35 ukuya kwi-300 ° 2 ° C);
Imitha ye-radiation ene-wavelength ye-microns engaphezulu kwe-100 namhlanje yodwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-terrahetz radiation. Ndiyagxininisa ukuba iCandelo linemiqathango kakhulu. Kwiqondo lokushisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqibe kuphela i-wavelength nganye, enika i-radiation yemitha, kwaye phantse malunga. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana umbono wamagumbi afudumeleyo oshushu, kwanele oko. Ukusuka kolu luhlu lungentla, kukhuselekile ukuba uthi umgangatho wefilimu wefilimu udanile kwingingqi ye-wave kunye ne-terragerz (iqondo lokusebenza kwi-terragerz (iqondo lokusebenza kumphezulu wefilimu alikho ngaphezulu kwe-60 - 70 ° C).
Intsomi yokuqala: Ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu ayikhutshwa kuluhlu lwe-infrared
Rhoqo, kwiiforamu, unokufumana uluvo lokuba, kuba ifilimu ivaliwe nge-Condiating (i-Laimote Limited) ivela ngasentla? "Href =" i-hremontyazyh.com -Ngalomini / "> Limimote, i-Litoleum, Linoleum, Linoleum, i-Linoleum, i-gile noGqr.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwithiyori, nayiphi na imizimba evuthayo ikhupha kumanqanaba angenayo. Nditsho neradiator ye-herator, eqheleneyo yokuhambisa imithombo yobushushu, ihamba malunga ne-80% kuphela yengqokelela yobushushu, kwaye enye i-20% iza kwi-IR-radiation. Imithombo yobushushu eshushu ibandakanya ezo ndlela eziphambili zokudlulisela ubushushu yimitha, kwaye ukudluliselwa kwezinye iindlela kuncitshiswa. Isiseko somzimba sale meko kukuba imitha ye-Ir ayifuneki kwaye ayichazwanga ngomoya, oko kuthetha ukuba imitha ye-infrared idlulisela onke amandla awo ajikelezileyo kunye nomhlaba ojikelezileyo.
Kuwo wonke umgangatho oshushu, ukungabikho komoya kubonakaliso, ngoko ke imigangatho, phantsi komphezulu wento yokufudumeza ibeka khona, ngokufanelekileyo imigangatho ye-infrad.
I-Myth yesibini: imigangatho yefilimu - umthombo omtsha wobushushu
Namhlanje kulisiko ukubhekisa kwi-infrad floor umgangatho wefilimu. Ngokufayilisha abavelisi kunye nabathengisi, le migama isengqiqweni. Ngaba kunjalo?Njengoko kunokubonwa kwinkcazo yemithombo yobushushu ye-infrared, iquka yonke imithombo, eyona ndlela iphambili yokudlulisela ubushushu bemitha etyhidiweyo. Phantse le yimithombo, uyilo kunye nendawo ebangela ukungabikho komoya. Kodwa ngalo mgaqo, nawuphi na umhlaba ofudumeleyo osebenza, kubandakanya i-hydrochricric. Ke ngoko, ingxelo eyalo mgangatho wefilimu - umthombo omtsha wobushushu yintsomi.
Intsomi yesithathu: Imigangatho ye-infrared inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufudumeza
Lo mbuzo unzima kwaye umntu ngamnye. Kodwa ndiza kuzama ukukhanyisela loo maxesha endiyithathela ingqalelo isitshixo kulo mbandela.
Okokuqala: Ukufakwa kweendonga kubaluleke kakhulu. Okungcono kwenziwe i-inzuzo, iindleko ezincinci zokufudumeza, kuba ubushushu azilishiyi igumbi. Ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngokulinganayo.
Okwesibini: Umahluko phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu angaphandle. Phantse nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala ine-on-yodonga ezimbini zangaphandle apho i-upby ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yenzeka khona. Ukukhululeka kubushushu bangaphandle kunye nobushushu bangaphakathi, bukhawuleze ubushushu "buvuza" ngaphandle. Kwaye, kuba ivolumu yesitrato ingaphezulu kwesakhiwo esishushu, emva koko iguquko nganye elandelayo kwinqanaba lobushushu kufuneka lichithe ngaphezulu kwelona langaphambili. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ubushushu begumbi buxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokupholisa, kwaye, njengoko sikhumbula, nonline. Inzima? Emva koko thembela uLizwi. Ukonyusa iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi elinye, kunye nokugcina ubushushu obufanayo xa ubushushu buyekwe kwinqanaba elinye, ubushushu buyachithwa ngaphezulu kwenqanaba elinye elidlulileyo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kunye nowesibini kulandela ukuba iindleko zokufudumeza zixhomekeke kwizisombululo zoyilo lwezakhiwo zegumbi elifakiweyo, kunye nendawo yeqondo lendawo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kwindawo ethile kwinqaku okanye kwiforum oyifundileyo ukuba ifudumeza ishushu ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo we-20 W / H * M2 kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba kunjalo Yiba naluphi na ulwalamano. Mhlawumbi obhale ngobomi kwindawo yaseSochi, okanye embindini (ephakathi (ethengisa) yesakhiwo esifundwayo kwaye esebenzisa ubushushu babamelwane, okanye uyathanda ukuphola ongakhange ubonakale ukhululekile.
Ukwenzela ukumisela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimeko ethile, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukubala ngokungqinelana ne-SNIP II-3-79 * "Ukwakha ubunjineli obushushu".
Elinye icala lombuzo olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa koyilo olufudumeleyo, kuno-filmu ofudumeleyo, umgubo oshushu uyivumela ukuba ifudumele ibe yindawo entle yegumbi, hayi indawo apho " ubomi "ayo. Oku kufundisa ngokwenene ukonga iindleko kwiinkcukacha-manani xa kuthelekiswa ne-radiator yamanzi ngokufudumeza ngamanzi ngoqikelelo ezahlukeneyo nge-15-50%. Ewe, impembelelo iphezulu, ukuphakama kokuphakama kwendlela yokuqhelanisa. Ke ngoko, kubaqhubi beendibano zocweyo zophahla 4-6 m kunye nokonga okuphezulu kuyabonakala. Emagumbini umphumo uya kuthozama.
Inxalenye yokonga iindleko zokufudumeza ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo kungenxa yokuthoba amaqondo obushushu kwinqanaba (> 1.5 m) nge-2-3 ° C ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemvakalelo yobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo. Kananjalo, ngoncedo lweerasi ze-infrared, kunokwenzeka ukuba iphumeze indawo yonke, kunye neendawo ezahlukileyo kwaye, ngenxa yokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zipholile, zisindisa ngokusetyenziswa kwesahlulo semini ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Elinye ixesha elifanelekileyo malunga nokugcina umzuzu onxulumene nomgangatho wefilimu kukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala. Inyani yile yokuba ukugxininiswa kwezinyithi kwi-infrared spectum iphakame kakhulu kunendawo ebonakalayo. Ke umboniso ondelekileyo kwi-wavelength malunga ne-10 microns yegolide, isilivere, ubhedu, ialuminium yi-98%. Ezinye izinyithi zinepropathi efanayo. Ilandela koku komgangatho wefilim, eyenziwe ngokuhambelana netekhnoloji, ayidlulisi ubushushu, ngelixa ugcina ukufudumeza igumbi elifakwe kuyo. Ukunciphisa ilahleko - ukonga.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwesinye, ukubalwa kumatyala amaninzi akhethekileyo (ngakumbi eSiberia kunye neMpuma Ekude) kubonisa ukuba kwimiba efudumeleyo yezakhiwo ezifudumeleyo, esetyenziswa njengesakhiwo esiphambili sendawo yokuhlala. Isizathu seli yihla esikhulu samaqondo obushushu angaphandle kunye nobusuku bangaphakathi ebusika, ukufunyanwa kwezindlu ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yobugcisa obuphantsi, iindleko zombane. Ke ngoko, phambi kobushushu obuphakathi, umgangatho wefilimu kungcono ukufaka isicelo njengenkqubo eyongezelelweyo yokufudumeza okukhululekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umthetho omnye: Imali iyayithanda iBhili.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, esonga ngokufudumeza kwendawo yokuhlala-Ngokoluvo lwam, hayi isikhuthazo ekufuneka sikhokelwe ngokukhetha ukubetha komgangatho wefilimu; Imigangatho efudumeleyo inezinye iimpawu ezintle (ngokweenkcukacha apha).
Intsomi yesine: Imigangatho ye-infrared iluncedo / iyingozi kwimpilo
Into ongayihlanganisi kwi-Intanethi! Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi kwi-arger baxela malunga neepropathi ezingummangaliso zomgangatho we-IR, zibamele phantse kuzo zonke izifo. Iiforamu, ngokuchaseneyo, buyela kwimiyalezo ephezulu malunga nengozi kunye nengozi yabo ebomini. Masizame ukufumanisa.Emva kwamanqaku entengiso yeGeet, ifumanise ukuba iipropathi ezingummangaliso zemitha ye-IR Cacisa ichaza ukungena kwakhe emzimbeni we-4-5 cm, apho iziphumo zobomi ekuyo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ezinzulu ziyasungulwa, zivumela ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, susa iityhefu kunye nee-slags, zilwela kunye ne-CHEDROMME engapheliyo kwaye ilunge kakhulu ...
Ngokuphathelele ukungena okunzulu kwimigca ye-infrared emzimbeni womntu, le yinyani yesayensi. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ezininzi zonyango ezinxulumene nodyhertherapy sele ziphuhlisiwe. Kwakhona nale mpembelelo, isiphumo se-saunas ye-infrared isekwe. Kodwa ayinanto yakwenza nomgangatho.
Inyani yile yokuba kuphela i-queave yemitha nje kuphela engena ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu. Kwaye kumgangatho wefilimu sijongana ne-wave ende kunye ne-terrahertz radiation. Imitha ye-inch-wave ye-infrared ingena ngaphakathi kulusu lomntu. Ukufuma okuqulathwe kulusu kufakwa malunga ne-90% ye-radiation yereyitha. Ii-Redptors ze-nevous ezinoxanduva lokuziva ubushushu zifumaneka kwezona ndawo ziphezulu zolusu lwethu. Ngabo abo bathabatha imitha ye-infrared bonwabile, ebangela imvakalelo yokufudumala. Imisebe eminqumbi inokungena kwiiseli ezinamalungu angaphakathi, ifudumele ngqo ngabo, iqinisa ubushushu, ukuhamba kwegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngenxa yempembelelo enjalo evela emzimbeni, amanzi angadibaniyo aya kuhamba, imisebenzi yezakhiwo ezithile zeselula, inqanaba le-enzymes liyanda, ezinye izinto ze-estrogen ziyenzeka, ezibangela zonke iziphumo zonyango ze I-IR radiation. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezinde zenziwe ixesha elide lemitha emfutshane yemitha kumzimba womntu ayinqweneleki kuphela, kodwa inobungozi. Uphando lunokuncamisa ulusu kwiindawo zokulala, iibhulukhwe kunye nokutsha. Ukuqhuba kwizicubu zobuchopho, i-raticave yamanzi amhlophe ibangela "ukukhanya kwelanga". Umntu uziva entloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukwanda kwepulse kwaye uphefumla, ubumnyama emehlweni, ukophulwa konxibelelaniso lwentshukumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ilahleko yokwazi. Ngophawu olunzulu lwentloko, ii-ebes kunye nezicubu zengqondo zivela, iimpawu ze-meningitis kunye ne-Encephalis zibonakalisiwe.
Xa ityhilwe emehlweni, ingozi imele i-radiation yamaza amafutshane. Iziphumo ezinokubakho kwimitha yemitha ye-infrared emehlweni yimbonakalo ye-infrared.
Zizo ezi mpawu zihlala zichaza abasebenzisi beforum ababonisa ubungozi bemigangatho ye-infrared. Kodwa intetho kwakhona ithatha imitha emfutshane yemitha, ayiqhelekanga kumgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Enye into oyithandayo yempikiswano yomgangatho wefilimu ofudumeleyo yimitha ye-elektromagnetic. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwefilimu esemgangathweni efudumeleyo kukuba izinto ezisebenzayo ezikhoyo zikufuphi, kwaye indlela yangoku, eyenza amasinga ahlukeneyo kwinani lokunika i-zero. Ewe kunjalo, xa usenza, imitha ye-radiation yeyodwa ivela kwi-zero, kodwa ihleli incinci, umzekelo, i-radiation yeTV eqhelekileyo.
Yiyo loo nto, imigangatho yefilimu efudumeleyo ayinabungozi kwimpilo, kodwa hayi indlela entle yokufumana kwakhona kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona. Ukuphela kwendlela yonyango kungenxa yomgaqo wokusebenza. Kuba imigangatho yefilimu ayizenzi ukuhamba kwengqungquthela yomoya, ngenxa yoko uthuli alunyukayo kwigumbi, nto leyo yokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-asthmatics kunye ne-allergies. Ukongeza, izitshisi ze-infrared azitshisi ioksijini, ngenxa yoko, musa ukwahlula iimveliso ze-vassotion eziyingozi kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo kwaye ugcine ubumdaka bendalo ngaphakathi. Kwaye, ewe, umgangatho wefilimu uyafudumele.
Intsomi yesihlanu: Ifilimu yomgangatho womlilo umlilo
Uyilo loKhuseleko loMlilo - umbuzo onzulu ofuna ingqalelo ekufutshane. Umbane oshushu, kubandakanya ifilimu, imigangatho efudumeleyo ngesixhobo sombane esisebenza rhoqo ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mbandela ndingabavelisi abavelisi: Abavelisi bezinto ezinesiqinisekiso seminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, kufuneka ukuba nentembelo yokuba iya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Umgangatho osemgangathweni wefilimu ophezulu wefilimu ugqityiwe kwifilimu eyomeleleyo kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise ngokuseta phantsi kwekhaphethi, okanye ukusasazeka kumgangatho phezu kokuthuka. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho womgangatho wefilimu hlala phantsi kweziphumo zoomatshini, ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla, izithende, imilenze yezitulo, njalo njalo. Uninzi lweefilimu zibonelelwa ngomhlaba. Ukuba akukho ntambo yomhlaba, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwefilimu yokufudumeza, kwaye inamathele umhlaba kuyo.
Ukudluliselwa kobushushu bele mihla kune-lavsan ebekiweyo yeLavsan engaqhubiyo okwangoku, ngoko ke kuvalwa ifilimu ngomsitho akunakwenzeka.
Ibandakanyiwe kumgangatho wefilim wokunxibelelana kumthombo wamandla, kukhutshwa iiklipthi. Ukuzithemba okukhulu kunxibelelwano, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zenze unxibelelwano ngokusebenzisa iirekhodi kunye neengcebiso okanye abathumeli.
Ukuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokufaka ibonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo oPhezulu loMgangatho wefilimu. Kodwa ukuba ezi mpikiswano azizange ziqiniseke ngawe, faka (ukuba le nto ibingekasebenzi) kumbane ozenzekelayo wokuvalwa kwe-RCD kunye ne-RCD. Ziyafuneka nakweyiphi na indlu (indlu), kwaye ziya kukusindisa kwisekethe emfutshane phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.
Kulungile, shwankathela. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo - iindlela zanamhlanje nezikrelekrele zokufudumeza izindlu, ukunyibilika kuluhlu lwe-infrared ende. Umgangatho wefilimu ungabinazo iipropathi ezingummangaliso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye hayi ngaphezulu kwesixhobo sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, imigangatho efudumeleyo yefilimu inokuzisa ikhaya lakho kunye nokufudumala.
Umthombo