Ngendlela, kwigumbi lokutyela kumasango e-Bill kukho i-oveni yokwenene yaseRussia apho i-pies eqinileyo kunye ne-Comples ngenyama edumileyo yayingenguye umntu ophelileyo, oluncedo kwaye Ubuhle besigcina-hle saseRussia.
I-oven yaseRussia ayizange ihambe. Uye watshisa kancinci kwikona yayo ekuphuculeni umzi-mveliso, umbane, isalathiso, kwaye wayesoloko eyinto ebonakalayo yeengcali ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezintle. Ngoku i-oven yaseRussia ihlangabezane kwesibini; Uqoqosho lwayo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabantu abaninzi badlale indima enkulu.
I-oveni yaseRussia yahlukile. Ukuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yobomi, i-oveni yaseRussia ngokufanelekileyo yathatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo kwimbali.
Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia, izitovu zaseRussia zazinendlela eyahlukileyo, ngamanye amaxesha bekukho iikopi ezininzi kakhulu, kodwa eyona milinganiselo iphambili yayisekukhethi ukuba ibe mhle ngokungqongqo. I-oveni yaseRussia, lo yindawo oyilo enkulu, isitovu esiphakathi seRussia sasinomgangatho olandelayo: ububanzi besithando saseRussia yayiyi-2 i-Arshin (malunga ne-33 cm), kunye nokuphakama ukusuka phantsi ukuya kwi-Burdock-2.5 Arshin (malunga ne-180 cm)
I-Kurtkaya i-oveni yase-King (i-oveni engaphandle kwe-chimney), isetyenziswe kwiRussia yakudala ixesha elide yayiyindlela ye-Russian. Xa izulu laqala ukuvuselela "ngokuyimfuneko ukhathalelo izinto zemibhobho. Kuba igesi eshushu ihambe ngqo kwityhubhu ngqo kwi-khosi, yanyanzelwa ukuba ithathe izinto ezihlaziyiweyo-ukusuka kudongwe okanye izitena. Ukwenzela ukubamba umsi ngaphandle kweziyolo, phambi komlomo wesithando somlilo, umbhobho owandisiweyo, wenza i-casing. Ngezinto ezifanayo nomxholo weempahla zabasetyhini, wayebizwa ngokuba ngu-Epan. Emva koko, ukuze uzinze, i-Epapac yayiza kubhalwa ezantsi kunye neeracks ezimbini, ezixhomekeke kumkhonto. Kuyenzeka ukuba ezi zithako zintandathu kwaye zinike igama elitsha legama, elaqala ukubiza ngelesithandathu.
Ishelks-isherifu phambi komlomo weziko, apho i-hostess inokugcina ukutya okuphekwe kukufudumala. Ngesithandathu, amalahle axheliweyo enikwe isatiko elandelayo.
Isiko lesine lesine lesine esilula saseRussia senzelwe ikakhulu iimbiza kwaye sikhuphe i-iron, eyenziwe apha ngoncedo lokuziqonda kwi-oveni. Ngexesha lokupheka ixesha lokupheka amaxesha ngamaxesha, kusekwe isithandathu ukukhangela inqanaba lokulungiswa kwesidanga sobuchule bongeziweyo kwaye bongeze into. Apha ihostess ibeka phambili ekupheleni kokupheka ngaphambi kokuba ithumele etafileni.
Nangona ubukhulu becala sisithandathu sasebenza njengendawo yokuma kwezitya, kwezinye iimeko yayisetyenziswa njengendawo evulekileyo yomlilo. Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ubushushu, kwaye iziko liye laphola-ukuba lingayi kuyithenge kwakhona. Kwingeniso kwaye wafika amatywina. Kuwo wabekwa i-tripogo encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiTagan. Ukusuka phezulu kwi-rim taganka ibeka i-iron yentsimbi, i-saucepan okanye iketile. Umlomo weziko wavalwa yiflethi ukuze isiphatho sakhe siguqulwe sisithando. Ukuvula imbono, phantsi kwe-tripod, i-bonire encinci ye-curochk itshisiwe. Ukuba bekungafuneki ukuba ufumane i-taganka, unezitena ezimbini ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi kwaye ubeke emphethweni kumgama othile omnye komnye. Phakathi kwezitena zazivuthiwe umlilo, kwaye ngaphezulu, babeka inqanawa ngokutya okanye ikette ngamanzi.
Kudonga lwecala, i-oveni yenziwa izidanga ezixineneyo-iendiza, apho i-mittens emanzi kunye ne-raucion yayihlala imile. Kwigumbi lokufudumala ngexesha lokubandayo libambe inkukhu.
Kwi-oven yaseRussia itshise izitya zodongwe. Kwisitovu seRussia esitshisayo kungekuphela nje, kodwa neethoyi. Kwaye iinto zokudlala zatshiswa, njengomthetho kwibhokisi yomlilo oqhelekileyo.
Kwiingxowa ezinamacala, i-oveni yayikwikona yendlu, ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene komnyango. Ayizange ikhuphe kufakelo lwezixhobo ezongeziweyo, kodwa zasetyenziswa kuphela ngokufudumeza.
Ukubeka iinkuni
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba i-oveni yaseRussia kufuneka ifake iinkuni.
Inkuni ye-firewow ukuze zitshiswe kwangaxeshanye kwaye zanika amalahle amahle, zama ukuthoba ubungakanani obufanayo, ngaphandle kweBitch enkulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuze amalahle afanayo, impahla yomlilo ayisabeki, kwaye zama ukuyiphumela i-oveni ngenkunkuma enye, egcina ishushu kwi-Coal ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukunyibilikisa iziko lemililo yaseRussia ibekwe equleni.
Ibekwe kwimizuzu engama-7 ukuya kweli-13, ifosholo ende eyenziwe ngamaplanga. Inqweneleka kangangoko inokwenzeka emlonyeni. Eyokuqala ibekwe ngokupheleleyo iziko. Ngaphezulu kwe-oveni. Ngaphezulu kwe-oveni isiphelo esipheleleyo kwilungelo lokuqala.
Iqula elinjalo lenziwa ukuze iinkuni zomlilo zikhanyise kwaye zikhutshiwe ngaxeshanye. Kule ndawo, ezantsi, imiqadi yeRaysin ihamba phakathi kwezibane.
Ukutya
I-oveni yaseRussia kwi-hountant emngxunyeni yayisebusika yonke imihla ebusika nasehlotyeni. Wakhathala indlu, ukutya kwale ntsapho kwalungiswa kuyo. Nokuba isidlo sangokuhlwa, yonke into ihlala ishushu. Ikwalungiselele ukutya kweenkomo. Imilinganiselo ye-oveni yaseRussia yayinomtsalane kakhulu. Ngomlomo obanzi, isinyithi esinentsimbi ezimbini sidlulile. Ukuphakama kudlula udongwe korchag nge-malt yebhiya.
Ubume bee-oveni zaseRussia bavunyelwe ukuba bapheke kuyo ayisiyiyo kuphela i-porridge, kodwa ikwabhabele isonka, iipine, amakhowa awomileyo, ewe iinkozo, njl njl. Indlela yokupheka ividiyo ye-PANCAKS.
Uyilo lwe-oveni luye lwavumela ukuba lisebenzise iindawo ezifanayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ukutya kungabiliwe okanye ukunyuka, i-Fry, i-oveni okanye i-TOM.
Ngokwesiqhelo:
• ikhutshiwe emnyango kwiziko;
• ukupheka kwiziko;
• Kumnqweno wokutya okuphekiweyo ngaphambili;
• Iimveliso ezingena ngaphakathi kwiziko, emva kwebhokisi yomlilo;
• Kwipier-ibhakiwe.
I-oveni yaseRussiary Russia, ukupheka apho kusetyenzwa khona kangangeenkulungwane, kusahlukile. Iziko lekhitshi le-kikhi lexesha, ii-ovens, microwaves kunye ne-sters sele zinika isiphumo esahlukileyo.
Imfihlo yokungcamla kokutya, iphekwe kwi-oven yaseRussia, kukuba ubushushu besithando busasazwa ngokunyaniseka kwaye iqondo lobushushu alitshintshi ixesha elide. I-COKWAWON ekutyeni ayinayo i-firding ngomlilo, ivumela umxholo ukuba ufudumeze kuwo onke amacala ngaphandle komthombo. Ukongeza, kwiziko nakwimimandla emibi yomkhombe, amatshana, intlanzi.
Amathosi akhethekileyo ahlala kwi-attic.
I-Oveni-Baya
I-oven yaseRussia yathandana nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba wayefudumele ixesha elide. I-oveni yaseRussia enomntu owayesebenza njengendawo enkulu yokuphumla. Ukufudumala kwesithando saseRussia kube nefuthe elihle kuwo wonke umzimba womntu wonke. Ukuhlamba i-Russian, ewe ubushushu be-oveni yaseRussia buyalele umntu.
Phatha umkhuhlane obandayo weshumi elinambini kwaye unokuba nesitovu. Isigulana kwibhedi ekhethekileyo yelanga satyhala kwi-oveni ukuze aqhubeke kakuhle. Ngaphandle, i-oveni yatshizwa ngamanzi okanye i-kvass, kunye nezibini "zesonka" zesonka "yayiluhlobo lokuphefumla kwaye linefuthe eliluncedo kwisigulana. Kwakhona kwiziko lalinyibilike kwiintsana ezivela kwiRahita. Abantwana balahlekiswa ngudongwe kwaye bafaka kwisitovu esishushu. Ukufudumeza okunjalo komzimba kukhokelele ekucoceni kwamathambo.
Izitovu zityatyambile. Iindawo kwi-oven yaseRussia yanele. Isithando sokufudumeza asingabi ngaphantsi kwesithathu sendlu, kwaye abantu abadala banokuba banyuke ngaphakathi.
Umtshayelo kuwo, ewe, ungaphoswa, kodwa ungahlamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Akukaziwa okungakumbi kubuchule obunjalo - ulwandiso (olulandise (olulandiselayo luya kubeka-kwaye amanzi aya kuphakama) okanye kutheni uhlamba (kutheni unokuhlamba) kwisitovu).
I-oveni yaseRussia ngokukhululekileyo yahlala abantu abadala ababini. Emva kokuba izicatshulwa zahlanjululwa nguSpawned kwaye zadityaniswa ngengca ukuze zingahlali, zifakwe i-iron yentsimbi enamanzi, emva koko i-teclical hini. Kuba owesithandathu ubeke inyaniso. Yandula ke le ndoda ikhwela kwi-oveni, yahlala phantsi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqhubekile ngaphandle kwebhakethi kwiindonga ezishushu, kwaye unokusichasa umtshayelo, uyamshukumisa emva kwam. Ukuba ufuna ukuphefumla umoya omtsha, unokulala phantsi intloko emlonyeni. Amadoda ayekhethwe kuqala, emva koko umama nabantwana. Abantu abadala bazihlambe, ngokufuthi ngakumbi, kwaye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala banikwa ngaphakathi kwifosholo eplanga.
Ihlanjwa ilele, kuba iinwele zokuhlamba zisebenzisa i-ash okanye iqanda. Isibini esitshatileyo, ukulahla iindonga ze-dump. Abantu baseRussia bathanda ukuhlamba kwisitovu, igumbi lokuhlambela lanyangwa, kuphela kwinkampani enkulu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto isiphakamiso 'esibolileyo siyakroba ", yona ivakala ngobukrelekrele kwaye injalo ngokusendle, kwimeko yamaxesha amadala ivakala ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, amantombazana ayekwisitovu rhoqo kunamadoda. Kwezinye iindawo, umzekelo, kwiphondo leVladimir - amantombazana ayethathwa njengesono ukuhlamba ebhafini. Ukuhamba apho kwavunyelwa ukuba batshatile, kwaye amantombazana okanye amantombazana okanye abahlolokazi kwakufuneka asebenzise i-oveni yaseRussia. Okanye mhlawumbi bona ngokwabo abafuni ukuhlamba apho, bothukile ngamabali malunga nesibhengezo - amandla okuhlamba, onokuqengqeleka kwilitye lokuhlambela, kwaye umnyango kufuneka zivaliwe ngokuqinileyo. Icebo laseRussia lema kwindlu apho imifanekiso ixhonywe khona kwaye kuyo yonke ikona yamanzi anqabileyo. Ke ngoko, yayizolile kuwo.
Amaxesha eenkolelo kwi-buns kunye nezindlu kudala wadlula. I-Ash ithathe indawo ye-shampoo, kwaye iibhafu zajika zaba ngamagumbi awanayo ngamagumbi okuphumla. Kodwa mhlawumbi kukho iintsapho kwiilali ezikude ezisaqwalasele i-oveni yeyona ndawo intle yeenkqubo zokuhlambela. Kwaye, njengoko konke okungaqhelekanga, ukuhlamba kwiziko kuyakubakho kwifashoni kwaye akuyi kuba yinto ethandwayo kune-sauna okanye i-Turkish yeTurkey.
Umthombo wokukhanya
I-oveni engaphantsi ebusika yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokukhanya, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo yentswelo yamabhinqa ngaloo maxesha yayihamba ngesantya. Ndihleli ebhentshini ecaleni komlomo wesikolo, umfazi wasijikeleza ngesandla sakhe sokunene, ngasekhohlo samiswa kwaye, wajonga kwelinye icala. Ukuba iziko limi ngasekhohlo lomnyango, ukukhanya akulunganga ukusebenza. Kwanasekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwilali yaseRussia kukho abantu abatshayayo, basebenza neenkosi ezenziwe ekhaya. Ayisiyo ithuba le-VI.I. dalya, umngxunya wendawo esemacaleni e-oveni ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Velo-Miliyaya" ngenxa yokuba kwindawo efana neyentambo.
Beka endulini
Zintathu iindlela zokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zemveli zomlomo weziko.
Oyena mntu wakudala - osezantsi waseSussian. Isithando somlilo sikwelinye leembombo ezikude. I-oveni ye-oveni (engadibani ne-engile apho i-oven ngokwawo ithethile) ithatha indawo emlonyeni ukuya eludongeni oluchaseneyo. Ukuba yahlulwe ngekhethini okanye isahlulelo, iya kuba yikhitshi ". I-angle ilele emlonyeni ibizwa ngokuba yinkulu, okanye ibomvu. Kukho itafile, isifuba, iivenkile ezinde kwaye zixhoma ii icon. Kwikona yesine, phantsi kophahla ngokucwangciswayo (phantsi kwiBhodi yePhangnglass). Inyibilikityhefu ngasekhethini, yenziwa yi "igumbi lokulala". Amanzi amanzi, iibhakethi zamanzi kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zekhitshi zikwikona yomlilo. I-angle ibomvu kwangaxeshanye iholo, igumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokuhlala kunye nendawo yomsebenzi. Ubume bezindlu ezinamacala zihlala zixhaphakile kwingingqi yaseMazantsi eMoscow ukuya kwizifundo eziphakathi.
Ukhetho lwesibini lusentla lesiRussian. Umlomo ("Indoda", "iyonke") yesona sibongo, isithando somlilo sitsaleleka kwimnyango engachaseneyo kwaye ikhanyisiwe yifestile esecaleni. Isithando sema phantse kufutshane nodonga lwecala. Phakathi kwabo bahlala i-20-30 cm, apho izitolo zekhitshi zigcinwa khona. Phakathi kweziko kunye nodonga lokuphela, ekungeneni, amaflephu eplanga acwangcisiwe. Uyilo olunjalo lunokuchazwa kwi-North Middland Russian. Kwizindlu ezinqamlezayo kunye nenqanaba lesihlanu nge-bakingbar, i-oveni yayikwindawo yokuba inokwenzeka ukuba ikhuphe okanye onke amagumbi okanye aliqela. Kule meko, baphosa iziko nge-subtopic okanye inkamela. Ukubaluleka kwendawo yamahashe kwanda ukusuka ekungeneni kodonga olungapheliyo, apho "i-angle" yangaphambili "yayikwiicons kunye netafile. Eyona ndawo isantya sesantya esiphantsi yayiyinxalenye yendlu ekufuphi nomnyango, ibekwe phakathi kwebhedi nesitovu, "phantsi komda". Imithetho yefuthe lokuhlonela inyanzela abo beza endlwini ukuba bahlale ekungeneni kwaye balinde isimemo sokuhamba. Isithuba phakathi kwe-oveni kunye nodonga apho "i-angle" yangaphambili yayikhona, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Jun". Ngokwesiqhelo yeyamfazi kwaye yenzelwe ikakhulu ukupheka kunye nokuthunga. Kwakukho "idrowa" kunye nabanini behostele-isifuba esithathwe kwikhaya labazali. Kufutshane nesithando somlilo yayingumnyango ongaphantsi komhlaba. Ibhentshi elincinci lalingahambelane neziko ukusuka kwicala lomnyango wokungena.
Kwimigangatho yesithathu, i-oveni ye-ovis perpendicular ukuya kwi-axicubinal axis yendlu. Emantla, olu khetho lubizwa ngokuba yi "Finnish", njengoko kufunyanwa kwiindawo zokutya zoqhawulo-mtshato, emazantsi - Ukraine. Iziko lezixhobo ecaleni komnyango, kodwa umlomo ubonakala ungaphaya kokungena, kodwa eludongeni lwecala. Ngokuhambelana, i-angle ibomvu ibekwe nakwiindawo zaseNyakatho zaseRussia, kodwa iziko- ekungeneni, konke ukubonakala, ke ikhithi lendawo yokungena.
Ulungiselelo oluphakathi lwezixhobo ezikwindlu alunantsingiselo ngokupheleleyo yezindlu zasempuma ze-slavic.
Isitovu kwisitayile sanamhlanje
Akukho mda kwimfezeko. Itekhnoloji entsha, izixhobo ezitsha, amandla amatsha okwakha. Guqula izimbikazi, iimbonakalo.
Ezinye iziko lesikolo laseRussia lwanamhlanje liqulathe i-boiler ene-piring wiring wiring ejikeleze indlu.
I-oven ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yayo ethe ngqo yokuqala iba ngumxholo we-Decor engaphakathi. Nakweliphi na igumbi, i-oveni iya kuhlala ikwindawo ebonakalayo, iya kuhlala iyi "Nati lezipikili". Ipropathi engafezekanga yesixhobo kukuba liziko lobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo.
Nanku umsebenzi odibeneyo wabaqulunqi kunye neenkosi zabantu.
Umthombo