Phawula. Inqaku lisebenzisa isigama esinemiqathango.
Ngokuthenga indlu egqityiweyo, umnini omtsha kuwo onke amatyala ajongana nekati ebhegini. Kwaye ayinamsebenzi, intsha esi sakhiwo okanye ihlaziyiwe. Abakhi bathatha kwaye balungisa i-cottages kunye nezindlu zabucala ngexesha elincinci elifanelekileyo, elihlala lichaphazela uzinzo kunye nokuqina. Nokuba zithini na oonobangela bokubonakala, ukuqhekeka kwi-satellite eqhelekileyo nethembekileyo yezakhiwo zamatye kunye nezakhiwo. Iya kuba malunga namatyala anzima kwezi ziphene zingathandekiyo neziyingozi - izityholo zesakhiwo, ezisebenza njengokubonisa inkangeleko yokuhamba kwezinto ezihambayo. Ukuyekisa ukukhula kwe-rack, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuhamba kwaye ulungise izinto, kwaye ulungise kwaye "ufihla".
Phawula. Ukuqhekeka ekugqibeleni akusoloko kuthetha ubukho besiphene sezinto zodonga. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezithathwayo zonakaliswa, zicima inxenye yokugqitywa kunye nokubhengeza indawo enesiphene yokuqaphela.
Masiyishiye ithiyori kwaye siqwalasele ezona meko zintathu ziqhelekileyo zokufika kokuhamba kwezinto: Ukuwa, ibhloko kunye nokwahlukana nolwandiso.
Ukuwa
Kwimeko yokuwa, iindonga kunye nee-angles zinokuphambuka okuthe nkqo, ngamanye amaxesha zishukumisa. Iindonga nazo zinokuthathwa okanye zibonakale kuyo yonke inqwelomoya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezinqabileyo kwiimbombo eziphezulu zomnyango kunye nokuvula iifestile.
Ngokwenqanaba lokugubungela, ukuwa kunokuba:
Izele. Zonke iindonga zangaphandle zibuthathaka kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo.
Engaphelelanga (inxenye). Ezinye iindonga zibuthathaka.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, nokuba kukho kuphela udonga olo, sicebisa ukusebenzisa i-TORDE STED evela kuwo onke amacala ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili ukuhamba kwezinye iindonga.
Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuwa kweendonga, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa ngobunzulu. Sele sahlulahlula-hlula umda wokuwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu - ukukhanya, phakathi kunye nokomelele, kwaye undixelele ukuba yintoni ekufuneka isebenze kwimeko nganye.
Ukuwa ukukhanya
Imiqondiso
Iindonga zeendonga zibonakalisiwe kwindawo ukuya kwi-1/3 yobude bodonga (ngaphandle kokuphakama kwesiseko). Gocka kwiikona ezivulekileyo kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zamatyala. Iindawo ezisele iindonga kunye neziseko ziqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kobuqhetseba, iingxaki).
Unobangela
Yenzeka ngenxa yokungabinatyala okanye ukungabikho kweArmopoyas, ukugqobhoza eluphahleni, xa kusenziwa umgangatho we-attic kwiindonga ezindala.
Phawula. Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo ekhokelela eluphahleni lokulayisha ngumthwalo wekhephu.
Indlela yophuhliso
Kule meko, ngenxa yokutsala iindonga, kusengqiqweni ukusebenzisa i-monocoise yentsimbi (i-Alive -Fter-Rope) kwikona yokuma. Kwangelo xesha, njengakwimeko zonke zokufaka imivalo eyahlukeneyo, i-quast iyadlula ngaphandle kwe-faecade yeendonga ezinxibelelene imile ngohlobo loxande. Ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukuba senze intshukumo yetekhnoloji yokunqwenela kwiindonga zohlaselo.
Yintoni eza kuthatha:
Ikona yentsimbi i-100x100 mm (ubuncinci 75x75) - 4 m.
I-pipe 1 intshi - i-1 m.
I-Stud ngentambo 20 mm - 4 m.
Amantshontsho kunye namasoshe phantsi kwesithende.
Yenza isangqa (intsimbi yentsimbi) enediliya engama-20 mm okanye i-40x4 mm - ubude beNdlu yeNdlu.
I-welding, imibala.
Phawula. Akuzange kufuneke ukuba isebenzise izixhobo ze-proust, kuba ayenzelwanga umsebenzi wangaphandle kwaye iphantsi kokusulwa.
Ungayenza njani into yokumisa i-angcular: kwikona yentsimbi i-100x100 mm, ilingane nomgama ukusuka kwi-vertestal yodonga, dibanisa i-20%, ukusikwa komngxunya we-Wel.
Inani leendawo zokuma zilingana nenani lee-engile (4).
Umyalelo womsebenzi:
Iintonga (imitya) zidlwengulwe ngamagqabi amabini aqinileyo ukuya kwiindonga zendlu i-200 mm (kwikhosi yokuqinisa).
Emva koko izitulo ezinesiphelo sasimahla ezingama-200 mm zidlwengulwe eziphelweni.
Izibonda zilungisiwe kwiityhubhu kwaye izikrini zidityaniswe phakathi kwabo phakathi.
Ulo uyilo luhlanganiselwe emhlabeni kwaye luhleliwe kwindawo eyimfuneko.
Ukuqiniswa kwamandongoleko kwenziwa kwi-voltage State.
QAPHELA! Usebenzisa iziqwengana zensimbi kwaye wakrwada, khumbula ukuba zenzelwe ukulungisa iindonga. Inzame yokubuyisa iindonga kumhlaba wayo wasekuqaleni unokujika zibe yi-qulls kunye namacandelo.
Uyilo lwentambo yentsimbi luyahluka. Umzekelo, kwimeko yeziphenguvisi-ezifana nezaphulelo, ungasebenzisa ijelo njengenye, aliqela okanye zonke iiradeni ezine. Ukufakelwa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa wonke umthwalo ovela eludongeni uya kuhambisa ngokulinganayo kumkhenkce onzima.
Ukuwa phakathi
Imiqondiso
Zonke iimpawu zokukhanya kokukhanya zisebenza kwinqanaba le-50% yobude bodonga (ngaphandle kwesiseko). Inokwenzeka yokuba i-rocks kwiikona kunye nemida ye-Outlook-80%.
Unobangela
IArmopoyas ebuthathaka. Ukunqongophala kwe-angles kunye ne-mandry kwizinto zeendonga, ukunxiba okuphezulu kwezinto, ukugcwala.
Indlela yophuhliso
Kwezi meko, ikona eqinileyo iya kusetyenziswa. Ilungiselelwe ngokufanayo ngokusebenza, kodwa ekugqibeleni kodonga kwaye ineebhanti ezininzi ngakumbi. Ngomgangatho ophakathi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise amabhanti amathathu.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, isangqa sinokutshintshwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi ye-10x40 mm.
QAPHELA! I-Weldid Seams kufuneka ibe ngumgangatho olungileyo (bagcina umthwalo). Twist - i-250 mm.
Ukuwa ngokuqinileyo
Imiqondiso
Zonke iimpawu zephakathi kunye nokukhanya, kodwa kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwe-50%. Kwisininzi esikhulu samatyala, sihamba kunye nokubonakala kwenzulu, ngamanye amaxesha ivulekile, uqhekeka eludongeni kunye nesiseko.
Unobangela
Uninzi luhlala lusebenza kwesiseko okanye kwisiseko ngokudibeneyo kunye nonobangela wokukhanya kunye nokuwa ngaphakathi. Inokuhamba nentshabalalo yenxalenye yesiseko.
Indlela yophuhliso
Ukulungiswa, i-clip eqinileyo ye-angcular isetyenziswa kunye nokugcina udonga (umgangatho ongaphantsi) okanye i-filtele yesiseko.
Udonga lokugcina okanye inxenye yenxalenye yinxalenye yenzuzo esetyenzisiweyo kwindawo engeyiyo.
Ibhanti enqabileyo yindawo yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo eyenzelwe ukuphucula iindonga zesiseko ezikhoyo kubude bazo. Isetyenziselwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukomeleza isiseko. Izinto zekhonkrithi.
Isixhobo sesifundo. Cinga ngomzekelo wendawo yekona. Ibhanti eliqinileyo iyaneliswa yindlela efanayo.
Okokuqala kufuneka ukwazi ukubona ubungakanani bendawo yokubuyela umva. Ukuba besinokubuyela kwimilinganiselo enjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba ubalo lwamthwalo kade, ngakumbi ukusukela kwisiseko esikhoyo sihlala sihleli kuloo ndawo. Ke ngoko, sibenza lula ukubala kwicala lokwandisa isitokhwe sokhuseleko. Ubungqingqwa bendawo engaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka ibe ngama-50% omthwalo wodonga wesiseko, kodwa ungaphantsi kwe-400 mm. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ezantsi kwe-inzulu kunye nesiseko kufuneka kwinqanaba elinye. Umyinge ofanelekileyo wenxalenye yenxalenye yecala elingasentla kwisiseko esingaphantsi kwesiqingatha sesinye ngaphezulu komhlaba, 2 kwisithathu phantsi komhlaba.
QAPHELA! I-Exuts yokuqiniswa kwee-angles kufuneka iqinile (icinyiwe kwi-90 °). Elona cala lisezantsi lendawo yendawo yekona ibukhali ezintathu zebhodi.
Umyalelo womsebenzi:
Sikhupha indawo eyonakeleyo kwaye sicoca umsele. Sicoca udonga lwesiseko se-oils kunye ne-organic, intsalela yamanzi.
Sisondla eludongeni lwesiseko somngxunya onobubanzi be-18 mm ukuya kubunzulu bama-200 mm kwibhodi ye-200 mm.
Siqhuba i-pins yocomeleni enobubanzi obuyi-16 mm kunye nobude obulinganayo nobubanzi bendawo yokubuyela umva kunye ne-200 mm (iqhutywa eludongeni) thabatha i-40 mm (umaleko okhuselayo).
Sibopha ucingo lokukhwela ukuya kwizikhonkwane zezinto ezisebenzayo ezinobubanzi obuyi-16 mm kwinqanaba le-200 mm.
Senza i-10 mm ukusuka ekuqiniseni i-10 mm ye-P-bibleds ye-prempres kwisakhelo se-Bhable (isikhundla esingasemva) i-600x360x600 mm (ubude be-MM) kwaye bayifake kwinyathelo le-200 mm.
Faka i-formickac ngobukhulu.
Sibeka ikhonkrithi (umzi-mveliso okanye uphekwe) ngentshukumo.
Emva kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (iintsuku ezi-3), sisusa umsebenzi kwaye sifaka isicelo sokwenza amanzi.
Sivelisa i-backstrity yomhlaba ngokucofa kunye nokutshiza.
Ityiwa
Iindonga zitshixiwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Inokuba igqityiwe okanye inxenye (engaphelelanga). Kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphendulwa (ukukhanya, ophakathi, eyomeleleyo), indlela yokumisa enye isetyenziswa.
Phawula. Ukulungiswa, kuya kuthatha umsebenzi we-welding ngaphakathi kwigumbi, oko kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokugqwesa kwesakhiwo sonke. Thatha ukhuseleko lomlilo.
Igumbi elipheleleyo
Uphawu
Iindonga ezintathu nezingaphezulu zithanjisiwe kwisakhiwo (kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo).
Unobangela
I-Armooas ebuthathaka, ukuTya kukaSund, ukuThekwa kweTekhnoloji ngexesha lokwakhiwa (isisombululo esibuthathaka, akukho uqinisiweyo lwee-engile, njl njl).
Indlela yophuhliso
Isithuba esinzima sokuxhasa intambo yentsimbi (isakhelo) kwintaba yokuphela.
Yintoni eza kuthatha:
I-Inforator ene-brown 18-20 mm.
I-Schwell 50x100-150-ubude ubude bulingana nomjikelezo weendonga ukomelezwa.
I-STEEL PLATE200X3-4 mm (ukuya kwi-300x300).
Armare 16 - 3 Ubuninzi be-Wall ye-Muby yesakhelo semitha nganye yemitha.
I-welding elungileyo (i-voltage), imibala.
Inkqubo yokusebenza:
Sibonisa ukuba i-perimeter yeendonga zezomelezwe. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, saqhekeza imingxunya yetekhnoloji (kwi-Channel) kwizihlulo.
Sahlulahlula udonga ngalunye ukuya kumanqanaba asondeleyo kwi-600-700 mm (kodwa hayi). Ukusuka kwi-engile nganye uphinda isebenze.
Idrum ngemingxunya 18-20 mm.
Iipleyiti steel perpendicularly weld izikhonkwane kugunyaziso elide, Ndikulinganise Ebubanzini bodonga dibanisa 100 mm.
Sibeka i-ancho ekhokelela ekuvungeni iplate ngaphandle.
Emva kokuzama ukusuka ngaphakathi kwijelo ngalinye, liyibeka phantsi kwemingxunya.
Sitshisa i-welding yomngxunya kwi-chastler phantsi komelezwe.
Cekeceke isherifu yangaphandle yomthengisi (uya kulala phantsi eludongeni).
Faka ijelo kwikhonkwane kwimingxunya.
Bhala izikhonkwane kwimingxunya.
Ngendlela efanayo, siseka ukuqhubeka kwe-chavell.
Xa yonke i-perimeter ifakiwe, yelda yejelo phakathi kwazo kwi-cunction kwaye yenze i-upeds egadayo kwi-qinile 16 ukuya kwi-2 kwi-raint kunye ne-fasttener eyi-300 mm.
Ukuphucula ii-angles nangayiphi na indlela (ye-welding).
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphangwa okunjalo kukuba emva koko ivaliwe ngesihluzi esimisiweyo. Emva koko unokucwangcisa i-diagonal. Ukuba isilingiso sokumiswa asibonakali sangaphambili, itayara livaliwe yibhokisi.
QAPHELA! Iipleyiti ngaphandle kwaye zibahlebezile, zidlula ngaphakathi eludongeni - ibhulorho eyomeleleyo yokubanda kwaye iya kubutshabalalisa udonga ngokwenza udonga. Qiniseka ukuba uyafaka iipleyiti, kwaye lonke udonga lungcono.
Isambuku
Uphawu
Iindonga enye okanye ezimbini zaza zadalwa.
Unobangela
Iindonga zikufuphi nendlela yendlela yendlela (enetreyi). Ihlanjwe ngamathamo.
Indlela yophuhliso
Isixhobo sokuvalwa okwethutyana ngokwemigaqo yokuqina. Inxalenye ye-Angle ephazamisekileyo ilingana nesinye kwisithathu sobude bodonga oluphunyelweyo, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeemitha.
Ngophuculo oluhlanganisiweyo / lwekhefu (xa iindonga ziphambuka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo), isakhelo esingaphakathi sisetyenziswa (okokuqala) kunye ne-order engaphandle (kwindawo yesibini) kunye. Kwiimeko ezinzima, zonke iinketho zokuphucula okanye ukudityaniswa kuyasetyenziswa.
Isebe lezondiso
Qwalasela ezona zinzima kwaye kwangaxeshanye imeko ethandwayo idityanisiwe.
Uphawu
Ngekona kwikona engaphakathi okanye i-oxtion edibeneyo nesakhiwo esikhulu kunye ne-avareji okanye yodonga olomeleleyo lwangaphandle.
Unobangela
Ukunqongophala kokubopha eludongeni lwesakhiwo esikhulu ngexesha lokwakhiwa kolwandiso (kwi-90% yamatyala). Isiseko esibuthathaka phantsi kweendonga zolwandiso. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kolwandiso (i-uperptstlt, i-balcony).
Indlela yophuhliso
Indibaniselwano ye-PREAT, i-Semi-Toumen okanye i-ankile ye-ankile kunye ne-backst:
I-clip nge-clip - idlula eDolophu ye-Carrier kwaye ilungiswe (i-muts, i-welding) kwi-cirsus okanye ipleyiti esekwe ngaphakathi eludongeni.
Inkundla ye-semi-slip yelinye icala lohlobo, yesibini ilungisiwe ngaphandle kwiinkcukacha zokubambisa.
I-ankile ye-Ankile-i-rauts ilungiselelwe ii-odolo ezilungiselelwe ii-ankile ezindongeni zesakhiwo.
Unokucwangcisa nayiphi na kwezi ntlobo usebenzisa imiyalelo engasentla.
Imigaqo ye-anchor yefowuni ye-Anchor:
Itayara evuthiweyo okanye ipleyiti, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, akufuneki iwele ngaphezulu komnyango.
Amalungu omboleko ezindongeni acwangciswe kumgama we-1/3 ubude bodonga lolwandiso olutyhiliweyo kwi-ontition kwi-odoltion edibeneyo yodonga, kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeemitha. Ukuthetha i-3 yeendawo zobukhulu beendawo ukusuka kwi-12 mm, ubunzulu 2/3 yobukhulu bomhlaba.
Inani lemithwalo ye-anchor engaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2, kunye nokuqhekeka kubude be-1 imitha.
Iindonga zesona sakhiwo siphambili akufuneki sibe neengxaki kunye neempuku.
Ibhodi endebhodi inokuhlukile (phantsi kodonga lwangaphandle) kunye nobude bangaphandle besiseko sesondlo. Kule meko, i-Armastu ivaliwe kwisiseko sesakhiwo esikhulu kwi-engile.
Uninzi lwazo, iintlobo ezichazwe ngasentla zenzeka kwizindlu ukusuka kwi-megel okanye izitena, zibekwe ngodongwe. Nokuba kwimeko yenqanaba lokuqala lezinto eziguqukayo (imbonakalo yemiqadi encinci), sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise i-screen yokuthintela indlu kwimbobs. Khumbula ukuba nayiphi na i-thed esidlule kudonga egumbini yibhulorho ebandayo kwaye iya kuchaphazela kakubi udonga lodonga, ukuba alunantsingiselo.
Umthombo