Wonke umntu onomdla kubuchule bokuziphatha wakha wakhulelwa malunga nokufunyanwa kwesangqa sebhotile. Kodwa, njengoko usazi, isangqa asiyonto yokuzonwabisa yexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona isixhobo soqeqesho kwaye sithethelela imali etyalwe kuyo-ayisiyo yonke into enokuthi ifumane umatshini onjalo ekuqaleni kwendlela yokuyila.
I-pocettery okanye isangqa esiyintloko siyimoto ekulula ukuyenza, ngezandla zakho kwaye esenza ukuba ikwazi ukufumana ubumbano olunodongwe lube yindawo enodongwe.
Imbono ngokubanzi yomatshini ebhedini iboniswe kwi-Fig. 1. Ukusuka apha, uyilo lwayo luyaqondakala. Ubungakanani bebhedi kwi-led kufanelwe ngumzekelo. Wonke umntu unokuzitshitshisa ngandlela ithile, indlela yokutshintsha kunye noyilo lwamalungu athile ngokweemeko zayo.
Le ntetho isebenza nakwiinxalenye ezijikelezayo zomatshini, eyona iphambili. I-spindlery spindle (abantwana 1) ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-lathe, kodwa unokwenza icandelo le-Square Rader, ngokuhambelana, ukutshintsha iindawo ezinxulumene nesifo.
Ngaphezulu, ukunciphisa kancinci, ukuphela kwe-spile kutsalwa yiringi "A" kunye nentonga yensimbi ifakwe kuyo ekugqityweni kwezandla (abantwana 4).
I-IT ifuthe lenziwe kwipleyiti yentsimbi kwaye iqiniswa kwi-bar ephezulu yebhedi. Njengoko kuyenziwa, ucacisa umkhiwane. II. Ukuphela kokuphela kwentonga kuyanyibilikisiwe okanye ichithwe ibe ngamacala amane aphezulu. Kule meko, itafile yomatshini yanelisekile (abantwana 5).
Itheyibhile ikwangcono ukukhupha, kodwa ungayinqumla iSawn. Kule meko, umsebenzi osebenzayo wetheyibhile uqale okokuqala ukusuka ezantsi, emva koko wafaka isiphelo se-spindle, i-spindle iya kuphoswa phantsi kwaye ihambe, batsalela isangqa kwi-Worpiece.
I-Curtoried I-Workorce, iphinde yaphuphuma i-spindle, jika, phawula inqwelomoya yetafile, uphawu kwikhola yomda kunye nomphezulu weleyibhile edityanisiweyo kulelebheli. Ngale ndlela yenza itafile xa yonke enye into ilungile, kwaye isiphatho sikhona.
Ezantsi kwe-spindle, inesithukuthezi apho ivili le-hoist elinzima liyaxoka (abantwana 2). Eli vili liqulathe umphetho wamaplanga, umthi wamaplanga kunye neediski ezimbini zeplywood. Onke la malungu aqhagamshelwe kwiglu kunye nezikhonkwane.
I-rim ingenziwa ngamaqhekeza amane esebenzisa i-thewnen okanye i-Plywood Knaps (Fig. III). Isondo kufuneka lakhiwe ngononophelo kwaye liqinisekile, njengoko liza kuba nzima: I-cavity yayo igalelwe isanti eyomileyo ngokusebenzisa umngxunya "b" kwidiski ephezulu.
Ngokuqinileyo ivili, lavala umngxunya ngeplagi kwaye wafaka iplagi kwaye inxibe i-flywheel kwi-spindle. Ukuze angaguquki, igqabhukele ngamaqhina amabini (abantwana 3), inxenye ye "6" Groove kwi-spindle kunye ne-sleeve.
Isiphelo esisezantsi sesiphene sitsalwa yiringi "A" kwaye inentonga yentsimbi enezixhobo ezibukhali. Oku "ukuphakama" kwesiciko, ezihlala kwi "Groove", ipleyiti yentsimbi enendawo yokuphumla efanelekileyo, iqiniswe kwibhadi yebhedi (fig.
I-spindle egqityiweyo kunye ne-flwheel ecwangcisiweyo yenziwa ngentonga ephezulu kwindawo yokuzala (abantwana 4), yenza isahlulo sesihlanu kumqolo kwaye ufake inkunzi esezantsi yenkunzi yenkunzi. I-spindle imele ibukhali ngokupheleleyo.
Kwisiphelo esingaphandle sentonga, itafile ityalwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ijonge ukufakwa konke, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuthambisa i-lebrive kunye ne-spike okanye i-vaseleline. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-spindle imele ukutyhala kwi-flywheel ngokulula nangokujikeleziswa.
Ukujikeleza okungapheliyo kuvela kwiziko elibi kunye nokungafuneki kwe-flywheel. Emva koko, itafile ifanele ijikeleze ngokungqongqo kwindiza enye. I-skew inokwenzeka ngokufakwa ngokungachanekanga kweentonga, ngaphezulu kunye ne-heel, ekufuneka ilele kumgca omnye. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufaka i-flywheel, kungcono ukukhangela i-spile kuqala kwaye ulungise iintsilelo ekuyo ukuba zinjalo.
Kuhlala ukwenza ezinye izixhobo zomsebenzi. Zilula kakhulu. Yinto "yomtya" -iingcingo ezicekeceke ziboshwe kwizibambiso (Fig. V). Kuyimfuneko ukusika iimveliso ezivela etafileni.
"Izithintelo" okanye imilo eyahlukeneyo yezitiya (fic. Vi) isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umphezulu wodongwe kwaye ufake isicelo kuwo amahla kunye neepateni.
Iipateni zinokufuna (Fig. VII), zinqunywe kwikhadibhodi, i-Plywood okanye Tin. Bakhonza ukuba baxolelene nefom, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka wenze izinto ezimbalwa ezifanayo.
Sebenza kwisangqa sejekethi, uhleli kwisitulo esiphakamileyo okanye ebhentshini. Ukuphakama kwesihlalo kufanele kube kukuba umlenze ujikeleze i-flywheel, ixhonywe. Unyawo lwesibini lunokuphumla ebhedini.
Itheyibhuli ikhokelela ekujikelezisweni kwaye iphoswe embindini wetafile isiqwenga sodongwe olunamaphunga. Iposwe ngudongwe embindini wetafile, izithupha zombini, ngalo lonke ixesha ijikeleza itafile, icofa umngxunya kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yenza iindonga zemveliso.
Ke ukuba udongwe alunamatheli ezandleni, lumanzi ngamanzi. Ewe kunjalo, kufuna ukuba i-flecang kunye nezakhono ezaziwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuqala iipleyiti ezisezantsi ezibonakala ngathi zilula, ngokuthe ngcembe zibonisa uhlobo lwemveliso.
Umphezulu wemveliso egqityiweyo uqhutywa yi-rag emanzi kwaye isebenze, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kumzobo wodongwe oluhlaza. Into egqityiweyo inqunyulwe itafile yentambo. Ukuba le nto ithambile kakhulu, yomile ixesha elithile kwitafile kwaye inqunyulwe.
Ukusika iimveliso zomile ngokuthe chu emthunzini ukuze ungaqhekeki, emva koko utshise. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka yokutsha, i-shard eyomileyo "inokuthi ipeyintwe ngeoyile okanye i-enamel peepet, kodwa, kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba amanzi ayoyika ishard enjalo.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kuceba kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo. Udongwe kufuneka lube ngeplastiki kwaye lufundwe kakhulu kwi-homogeneous ngokupheleleyo kwaye ichanekile kwinhlama.
Unyawo luhamba ngesantya sezandla zabo
