I-song iglasi kunye nelangatye
I-lamugravvk -Umntu ongaze afike umntu ongaze afike kulo mbono ebomini bakhe kwaye akazange athande iihonjiso (hayi ukukoyikiswa) kwiglasi. Ingabonakala, i-Beads nje ... kodwa hayi, hayi ubuhlalu, kwaye ungakhange udalwe ngesandla, kodwa kuphela kwaye ohlukileyo kuhlobo olukhethekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuphindaphinda ikopi echanileyo yemveliso nangomnqweno onamandla kakhulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule.
I-Astrid Ried
Yintoni i-lampokok 'ityiwa' ngayo?
Isiphangezo - Indlela yobugcisa yeglasi yeglasi, isiphumo sokuzalwa kweglasi yeglasi okanye iimveliso ezinepateni eyahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Kunye negama layo (ukusuka kwisibane sesiNgesi - isibane kwaye umsebenzi-Umsebenzi) ubuchule bunyanzelekile ukuba kusetyenzwe. Ngaphambi kokubonakala kweefestile zangoku zeMicimbi yeGrants, iiMasters zisebenzise isibane kwi-Finess yezilwanyana. Inike iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi lokunyibilikisa, inkqubo yokudala ifuna ixesha elininzi, umphumo kwakunzima ukuqikelela, kwaye iindleko zemveliso zibetha iirekhodi.
UCharles Frederic Ulric (1858-1908) - amagcisa eglasi
I-Red max, i-burner yanamhlanje-njengoMdabi omncinci!
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ikhaya "lomncedisi" womculi kwiglasi - isibane se-lamputerpel. Iinguqu ezinzulu. Okokuqala, ukwenza i-wizard, i-wizard ibonelelwe ngetyhubhu ekhethekileyo. Ukutshintsha, weza kubafula abafungukayo (incwadana yemigaqo, kunye nonyawo). Kwisibane sale mihla, i-Propane kunye nePropan-Propgen Rivers isetyenziswa, idangatye elifikelela kubushushu be-800-1200 i-degrees cdresis. I-Palm Championship ekusebenziseni idangatye legesi ye-hydrogen endaweni yesibane sedangatye kwi-Italiya ye-Italiya ye-xix ye-Domico Brosolsi. Ngenxa yoku kwafunyanwa, kuyenzeka ukuba kulawulwe ubushushu be-chassotion kwaye kukhawuleze inkqubo yokuphucula.
Ayisiyo iyunifomu ye-burner: isixhobo kunye nempahla ye-lampokox
Kunzima ukuphembelela indima ye-burner ekudaleni ubuhle obuhlukeneyo, kodwa kusekho kwinkqubo yokuyila, inkosi imele ukuba ikhuseleke kakhulu. Izithanga, ii-tweezers kunye nezitampu zensimbi, isikere, iinambuzane, amaqonga egrafiti kunye nee-blades, ingubo yokukhupha kunye nokwahlulahlula. Kuluncedo lwesi sisombululo sokuba i-bead ayinamatheli kwi-Mandrelie - inaliti apho i-gurner yeglasi inyibilika kwidangatye inxeba nemveliso yexesha elizayo. Ukusuka kububanzi be-mandrelie kuxhomekeke kububanzi bomngxunya kumabhulukhwe. Kuphela ngoku umngxunya omamkeli awusoloko.
Indawo yokusebenza yeLamputer
Kodwa nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili "ye-furrative" ye-lamvork yiglasi. Iindidi zeeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo kusebenza zithambile kwaye zithambise (zomelele), kwaye uphawu lwazo luphambili kukulingana kukwandiswa kwe-shirmal. Owona myalelo uphambili we-wizard kwisibane sokungawi-limpu kukungaxubeki iglasi ngokusebenza okwahlukileyo, kungenjalo imveliso ihamba.
Umzi-mveliso weglasi ye-Uroboros
I-Multilaros Glasi u-Iroboros-akukho shiritical!
Kwiglasi esemgangathweni ephezulu, yiya kubavelisi e-Itali - "Effterre" (Moretti) kwaye "I-vetrafonend" , eJapan awuyi kufumana ngcono "I-SATATE" , naseMelika, iimveliso zeNkampani ziyathandwa "I-Bullyseye" kwaye I-Uroboros Glass Studio " . Abo bathanda ukusebenza ngeglasi ye-borossilicate banika i-american "I-Pyrex", "I-Alchemy yeglasi" kwaye "Northst".
Inkampani yeglasi yeGegler.
Uninzi lwabavelisi abaphumelele intlonipho efanelwe yiglasi yeglasi kunye nokundwendwela, sebenza kulo mzi mveliso kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, kunye nembali yendalo kunye nophuhliso lwezinto ezininzi ezixhotyisiweyo. Umzekelo, isiko lokuvelisa uphawu lweglasi yaseJamani "Lausha" , ebizwa emva kwedolophu encinci, apho iglasi iqhutywa ukusuka kwiXesha Eliphakathi, sele ineminyaka engama-400. IJamani -Umama kunye nabanye abavelisi beglasi, amagama aphithima abaziinkosi ze-lampokozi baqhelekile ukuba bangaphaya, - Raicunbach kwaye "Imibala ye-kagler".
Kukho iimfihlo nakwiimpawu zase-Itali "Effterre" kwaye "I-vetrafonend" . Igama lokuqala leglasi "Effterre" - "Moretti" , Ngegama lomnini weglasi. Eli ligama losapho lakudala, zonke iinqwelo zokulwa (kwaye le yintsapho ebanzi) zihlala kwisiqithi saseMurano kwiinkulungwane ezininzi zibandakanyeke kuphela ngeglasi. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe "I-vetrafonend" ? Ubuza. Ewe, ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho lwe-HAME ngeli xesha lingumnini kunye nomzi mveliso wokuveliswa kweglasi enemibala.
Ukuveliswa kweglasi yephepha kwifektri "yeBullsseye"
Ngendlela, iglasi isetyenziswa kwi-lampokox, hayi imbala kuphela, kodwa ikwaongezwa ngokusebenzayo. Itshintsha umbala wayo ngokuxhomekeke kwimowudi yokulungisa ubushushu. Enye yezi ntlobo yi-sty-eneglasi yeglasi yeempawu ezahlukeneyo - "I-helix kabini", "Ithegi", "Ukuchaneka" . Nangona kunjalo, kuphela ngesilivere, uluhlu lweziqu kunye nezinto ezincedisayo azipheli. Isilivere, igolide, i-foreper foil, i-crystalper yobhedu, i-Fritis (iglasi yomntwana), i-enamel baby, i-enamel, i-shards (i-shards (i-shards (i-shards (i-shards (i-shards (iphumeza ezona ziphumo zahlukileyo.
I-Silb-eneziglasi "helix kabini"
Indoda, ngeendlela ezininzi, enkosi ekuzuzeni i-lampvowk ngayo imeko yobugcisa, yaba ngumculi waseJamani uHans. Ngexesha lokuvulwa kwabo ngo-1968, isitudiyo sabucala eAtlanta (i-Georgia, eUnited States), iglasi yayingabonwanga ngokupheleleyo eluntwini njengendawo ephezulu. Le meko itshintshwe ngokusisiseko ngumboniso wamazwe aphesheya "ubugcisa obutsha" bowe-1978, apho i-scrept "ye-flobel" ye-hammer "ye-hammer", yenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ye-POP, yamkelwa njengeyona ilungileyo.
I-HAS PROO PABEL "I-Hammer kunye nezikhonkwane"
Yayingumbonisi ovule umnyango kwiimyuziyam ezininzi zehlabathi kwaye watsalela ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli bamazwe aphesheya. Imisebenzi yakhe igcinwe kwiingqokelela zabucala, kubandakanya abo babenehlabathi elinamandla, - ukumkanikazi waseBritane uElizabeth Elizabeth I kunye nomlawuli waseJapan Akihito.
I-HAS PRIOR FARBERL
I-LAMVEK eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo: IiFomu kunye nemikhombandlela
Eyokuqala (kwaye emva koko ungayibonisi kakhulu), ukubonakala kunokubonakala ngathi yonke into inyuka ijikeleze ubuhlalu obujikelezileyo. Kodwa ukuba ujonga iziselo ezimangalisayo, kuyavuma ukuba ubusika buyamangalisa kakhulu, kwaye izikhombisi zikhethekile, kwaye isiphumo sokugqibela sesowe.
Nazi nje amagcisa nje kunye nomsebenzi wabo:
I-Dolly Ahles.
I-Satoshi Tomiza.
I-vitutotio iCostantini.
Dale Chihlilly.
I-Ayako Atytori.
I-Carmen Lozar
U-Eunssuh Choi.
I-Grant Darmezy.
Ngendlela, malunga nokutshintsha. Ubusika kwindlela yokusebenza kwe-lamp baphathwa ngobunzima beendlela-ukusuka ekuthini, bet, i-enameliling, kukhanya, i-foil, ipeyinti, kwaye incitshise.
Kukho izikhombisi kunye nolwalathiso lomntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, ngoncedo lwesibane esivuthelayo, ubunzima obungenamsebenzi obungenamda wemilo eyahlukeneyo yenziwa - ijikeleze, iflethi, kwiglasi yeminquma, i-cubic, njl.
Isipho-mafutha se-SCOLLTTOLILILILILILILIL inika i-comnoisses yakhe ummangaliso wokwenza i-ginli encinci yeglasi. Ngumsebenzi onzima ngaxeshanye njengefom, umbala kunye nevolumu, ngelixa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo unokuhlawulwa phezu kwebhedi, ngaphandle kwayo. Umxholo wesikithi esikrelekrele, ukusuka kwisilwanyana kunye nesityalo kwihlabathi elizezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zifuna, nangona kunjalo, inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha hayi ubuchule kuphela, kodwa kukwakha ubuchule beendlela zokwenza ilungelo lokushicilela. Umzekelo ocacileyo woku 'ngumculi waseMelika uCarol Milne, ezo mpawu zayo ezigwenxa ziyaziwa ekuqaleni.
ICarol Milne - umfanekiso weskrafi, iglasi
I-Lawengo ikwayindalo "yeHlabathi yangaphakathi" yeBeads, ubutyebi bezinto ezimiselweyo yi-Master-iManyemi ekude, iMveliso ephantsi kwamanzi, i-piot yemveliso yeli ndlela ziqhotyoshelwe ziqhotyoshelwe kwiimbono zabo, nokuba ngumsonto we-venetian xa ikwi-veins ebonakalayo, i-aquaricad veilas enemisila ye-jellyfish kunye ne-algariums "i-cosmos" ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Kweli ndlela, i-lampvowk yenziwa ngamalungelo okuphela kobugcisa. Nantsi umsebenzi womculi we-American Winncards Inani leemveliso ezenziwe ngakuye zibonwa yimisebenzi yobugcisa kwaye zigcinwe ngaphezulu kweemyuziyam ezingamashumi amathandathu, kubandakanya iMetropolitan edumileyo neLouvre.
I-Paul Statard
I-Paul Statanks-Iinkcukacha zomsebenzi wexesha elizayo
Zonke iindlela zokusebenza kunye neglasi zithatha ubukho bezakhono ezithile kunye nezakhono, izakhono ezizodwa kwisithuba. Ukucocwa kweglasi efakwe kwiglasi kufuna enye yeendlela zakudala ze-Italiya yeWindows - Murrini. . Kodwa malunga nenqaku elilandelayo :)
Umthombo