I-Olin Dririevna Ventcel (Disemba 2, 1938, Krasnoyark - Novemba 17, 2007) -I-Potopet Shister. Wayinikwa inqaku le-hidral "le-Materium Doll" kwaye yenye yezona zinto zamkelweyo ze-dolls zombhali kunye ne-decorino-esetyenzisiweyo ye-Decorino-esetyenzisiweyo yeRussia.
"Le yimisebenzi emihle ye-ART nobuchule. Ubungangamsha bayo bagqibe kwelokuba le dolls emangalisayo ibiyindawo yenani elikhulu labantu, kwaye ke lo mboniso weedoli e-Legolende uza kulungelelaniswa."
(Ukusuka kwileta ye-winsexer Denser denmark)
"I-Oli Ventcel Doll i-ART efanayo njengepeyinti, umculo, uyilo. Ndiqale ndafunda ukuba oonodoli bafunda ukuba i-polls ingaba yi-port (goee, i-andersen).
(I-Alexander Lead. Iphephandaba "Imbeko kunye neLizwe")
Ukulahla i-Dolls DMIRIERVNA iphinde ibonakaliswe eMoscow, kwiimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo kunye neegalari ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi olushiyekileyo ukuya eJamani, e-USA, Japan, eHolland, ukongeza ukuqokelela kwabucala. Yonke indawo abanika amakhaya abo banomtsalane ngakumbi, intuthuzelo nobushushu. Kwaye baya 'kumkhonza "iminyaka emininzi ngakumbi: ubomi boonobangela, ngokungafaniyo nomntu, buyabonakala ngakumbi.
Ukujonga oonodoli o. Ventcel, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi i-charm yabo, umtsalane owodwa. Kwakuyimfuneko ukubona oonodoli babanye ababhali, kodwa akukho namnye kubo onomdla ngokutsha, ubucoceko, imbonakalo enjalo. Ke, babonakalisa ubuntu beNkosi.
"Andizange ndimonwabise nantoni na kuye nabani na," utshilo uOlinievna Olin. "" Kwaye andibamba mntu. " Kwaye uyayazi indlela yokunikela ngokuzithandela, ngokusuka emazantsi entliziyo yakhe. Akukho comquette ayinamdla kwimali kunye ne-ragus. Ayiqondi i-hlesp kwaye ayinanto kuyo.
1. I-doll yombhali (i-velofafter ekubhekiswe kuyo njengombhali, ikhonkco ekugqibeleni)
Njengoko uAlexander Sergeeeeeevich Utyokise wathi: "Uthando luyanyangeka." Isifo sothando sika-Olin Ventcel kubuchule, kubugcisa obuhle bokwenza unodoli wombhali bekunganyangeki. Indalo yakhe inokubonwa ihlala kwigalari uAnastasia Chijova, apho ungakwazi ukuntywila kwiLizwe eliPhezulu lokuPhefumla. Ngaba wakhe wacinga ngayo, kuthetha ukuthini, jonga emehlweni kaRasseutin, ulandele nge-napoleon, ukuze kuvavanye i-napoleon, ukuze kuvavanye i-Epolefit Elizabeth Petrovna okanye ubona iMadonna ngomntwana ezingalweni zakhe? Abalawuli kunye neeJesters, oonobumba beentsomi kunye nabalinganiswa bembali, ababhali, iimbongi, amanenekazi enkundla, abezobupolitika bavela kuzo zonke iiyantlukwano zabo. I-Egypt yase-Egypt ne-Egyland yase-England, eNgilani yase-England, iFrance yoRhwebo kunye neRussia yaseRussia. I-Asia eGenghis Khan kunye neMelika eCeagere, iHarnetian Carnivans kunye neeholide zeMpuma-yonke le nto yimbali engapheliyo, eyahlukileyo nenobubele obuzenzekelayo.
Okokuqala ngqa, idoli yombhali yadalwa eFrance ngo-1881 ngumculi waseFransi kunye ne-Edgar Degar. I-strocuette encinci ye-wax ngohlobo lomdanisi owayenxibe iimpahla ezinobungozi ukusuka kwisilika, wabetha esidlangalaleni kumboniso we-veris. ERussia, olu hlobo lobuchule lwalungaziwa ixesha elide. Kungathi i-Olin Ventcel imi kwimvelaphi yakhe, kwaye yenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwetyala elihlanganayo eRussia, ukudala amakhulutyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ukusukela ngo-1986, apho kunikezelwa i-indolive.
Idoli yombhali yenziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjenge-porcelain, i-wax, iplasitiki, eyenziwe ngokukodwa eJamani 'nge-poppepe "yenkosi. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwento yokuba izinto ezininzi zale mihla zilungele ukusetyenziswa, kuphela i-porcelain yesiqhelo kuphela inokudlulisa ukuba ubushushu kunye nokudla komphefumlo okuthinteleni kwidoli yombhali ngokwahlukileyo kwenye. Iidosi zobugcisa zahlukile ngokupheleleyo, ezinye zazo zenziwa yinkosi kwikopi enye, kwaye, njengommiselo, zinokubonwa kwiigalari kunye nemiboniso. Iidoll ezinjalo ziindlela kakhulu, zizinto ezininzi zoMyuziyam, ihlabathi liphela likhula. ERussia, igalari yase-Antostasi yase-Antostasi Chizova, ebonisa amakhulu eekopi ezizodwa zeMisebenzi yamagcisa amakhulu aziboniswa iidoli. Amanye oonodoli baveliswa ngumbhali wokujikeleza kwiikopi ezingama-20, kwaye iikopi zahlukile kufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezincinci omnye komnye, ixabiso labo sele lisezantsi. Kwaye ukhetho lwesithathu, xa unodoli wombhali uveliswa yinkampani ethengile uyilo oluvela kuMbhali. Ke inani leedoli kwiqela linokufikelela kwiikopi eziliwaka eliqela, ukuqokelela kwabo kufumaneka kwaye kuluntu lwedemokhrasi. Ubukhulu beedoli ezithile zobugcisa ziisentimitha ezimbalwa kuphela, xa abanye befika kwiimitha ezimbini. I-Masters Techlet ingqwalaselo ihlawulelwa impahla kunye nokuhonjiswa kwe-hocotimetion yendalo yazo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjengemoto yaseTurkey, velvet, uboya bendalo banika ubutyebi kunye nobunewunewu belungelo lokushicilela. Kwaye i-silk, lace kwaye yahlala i-satin ngokungxamisekileyo kunye nobabalo.
Umbuzo ophambili ojongene noMbhali xa usenza idoll entsha ye-Doll-ingaba loluphi uphawu oluza kufikelela kulo doll? Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zembali zithandwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, kumsebenzi we-Olga Ventcel, yonke imiculo iboniswa kwimbali yaseRussia, phakathi kwamagorha akhe amthandayo kwi-Romanov Denasty. Aba bangummeli wabo abakhulu, njengoPetros Mna, Elizabek I, uCatherine II, Alexander II, uNicholas II, kunye nabafazi babo nabantwana.
Idoli yombhali inokwenziwa ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yoncwadi, iintsomi zabantwana, yithi, Hamlet, uAnna Karenina okanye Shaherazade. Eyona meko iphambili kukudala oonobangela wezopolitiko, amagcisa, inkcubeko kunye nabaculi, kwi-Kineroev. Kodwa kufuneka ihlale ikhunjulwe ukuba unodoli wombhali-Umsebenzi wahlukile, kwaye yonke into apha ixhomekeke kumbhali, izakhono, umbono, ubuchule kunye nenkuthazo. Isikhokelo esitsha sasiyindalo yeedoli zomfanekiso. Udoli olunjalo lunokuba sisipho esikhethekileyo ngalo naliphi na iholide, yiba sisikhumbuzo somtshato okanye ukuzalwa komntwana. I-Doll yombhali inokuhombisa nakuphi na ngaphakathi, ukuba ngumxholo weqhayiya okanye ukukholisa nje ngobuhle kunye nomhlobiso wayo. Kwinodoli nganye, ufumene into eyila, into engapheliyo kwaye eqinileyo, emva koko unikwe igama, emva koko umntu ubeka umphefumlo. Inokuba yinto yokudlala emntwaneni, umboniso wemyuziyam okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa. Kodwa alikho mathandabuzo ukuba abo bangonobongo baphezekile, umntu ngamnye wabo ukhethekile, le yintanda-bulumko yonke, ilizwe liphela, kwaye nawe unokuyichukumisa.
2. Iimpawu zembali (i-olin ventcel)
A.S. I-Pushkin
Heinrich viii.
I-Catherine II.
Elizabeth English
Elizabeth Petrovna kolo hlaselo lwe-9 leemitha, iBatista kunye neLace
Ivan grozny kwisuti ehonjiswe ngekhilogramu yamatye axabisekileyo
Napoleon
I-Nefertiti
Peter I.
Umlawuli uNicholas II USapho II
U. Cherchille
UJoseph
3. Ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yoncwadi (i-olin ventcel)
Anna karena
I-arbenin
Harlequin
I-hamlet
Ole vale
I-Tin ijoni
Ibhola yokuqala
Piero.
4. Amagcisa ethiyeleni kunye ne-cinema (imisebenzi yababhali abahlukeneyo)
Umthombo