Kwelinye lamagumbi ephephandaba laseMelika "urhwebo lwekhaphethi kwaye uphononongo" (ngasekupheleni kwe-1880s), ukunikezelwa kwimveliso yekhaphethi, imvelaphi ye-Crapt-Cral-quelt uthenge i-art chiepy posipy ...
Kodwa ngolungelelwano.
Xa ngo-1876, i-American Melewomers yabona umboniso ophakathi ePhiladelphia ukucaciswa kwee-ceramics ze-ceramic zaseJapan kunye neendwangu, ingcinga ye-Anneleeger yaseMelika yothuswa.
I-Asymmetric Motifs, ukugqitywa kwe-sublety, ubutyebi beepateni, ubabalo lwe-silk kimono, yonke le nto ivule umnqweno wokuvelisa kwakhona kwimidlalo yehlabathi elitsha, ukuphinda into efana neyesikwe phantsi kwe-Japan. Lo mnqweno, ngayo yonke inkanuko yakhe, yawa kwi-arican yaseMelika, apho baqeqesha khona, bafaka khona isilika kwaye babahombisa ngemithi yehlonitisiwe kwiinkosi zaseJapan.
Yayiyindibaniselwano yasendle, eshukumisayo yemibala, ubungakanani, imilo kunye nemithetho. I-quils entsha inokuba neziqwenga ezahlukeneyo, ezimbini ezifanayo kwi-quldi enye ayinakukwazi ukudibana! Oku kulawulo lwe-qultical nangokungqongqo "akenzeki. Iilogo zabafazi zaza zazahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula "ipachana yaseJapan", kwaye emva koko "ngokuhlanya".
Kuyahlekisa, kodwa kwelinye lamagumbi ephephandaba laseMelika "urhwebo lwekhaphethi kwaye uphonononge" (i-1880s) inikezelwe kwishishini lekhaphethi, imvelaphi yokuthambisa .
Ngokungalunganga, kufuneka nditsho ukuba ubuchule bokuqhutywa-quages-quall zazalwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuchazwa kweJapan. Ingcali yehlabathi kwi-Crazy-Quilit Camggrite Cog.ccac ibonisa ukuba i-cvitt ephambeneyo ivele kwiRoyal Ball, kwiijethi. Isinxibo esenziwe kakuhle kwisixhobo sepakethi safunyanwa nakwiingcwaba zase-Egypt. Nangona kunjalo, yayingumboniso wePhiladelphian onika amandla anqabileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwendlela yokuqhekeka.
Amanye amaphephancwadi amanenekazi ayethenga malunga ne-qulding, ethungiwe kwiiflethi ezikhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga, njengomceli mngeni opheleleyo, abanye babenomdla, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, babethetha ngaye. Oku kwanele ukuze quirang-qulinda ivela kwindlu nganye yaseMelika, enkulu, encinci. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, nokuba i-novice ye-novice ingayenza - ubuchule bokuphunyezwa kwe-crazy cract yenza ukuba ifumaneke ngokupheleleyo kuye wonke umntu.
Uninzi lwe-typography kunye neemagazini zenziwa kwi-American entsha yeshishini, ukukhutshwa kweskimu sokuqhutywa komzimba, kwaye kumaphephandaba kuhlala kuhlala kufumanisa iintengiso ezivela kwintengiso yale okanye yelo nani le-losks ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba ishishini lecuba lisebenzise inkanuko yamaMelika ukuba azuze!
Abavelisi becuba batyale imali kwiipakethi kunye nee-cigares ze-cigares zendwangu zeentyatyambo, iiflegi, izilwanyana, iibhabhasi, njl. Ukuhamba ngentengiso kabulelo kwamiselwanga ukuze kufundiswe amabhinqa ngokutshaya, kwaye ke ukuba abafazi bangabi nguYena kokuya kolo mkhwa, kwaye ngandlela zonke bakhuthaza. I-Silk Bribeng yayijongeka kanjalo.
Ukusuka kwimveli, i-geometri ilungisa i-qulfting, quatl quatl quatls zahlukile kweyona ndlela icacileyo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kwe-quldil-quall, ithoni yammisa i-tissus encinci (i-Atlas, isilika) enemilukumbisi yomdumbiso, ngamanye amaxesha, iRibbons, iRibbons.
Isisa sokugqitywa kokufakelwa kunye nokuhlobisa nge-quillacy quilles kucacisiwe kakhulu yimpembelelo ye-Jasian (i-Shorsidery ye-sashuiko okanye ubunzima beepateni zexesha elithile malunga neeklasi zabasetyhini.
Umsebenzi wesintu womfazi ohlonitshwayo yayililungelo lenaliti. Kunye nomhlobiso wokuhonjiswa okuphezulu, owayehlala kwi-qulding yokuqala, phantse wonke umphezulu we-quldil, ngenxa yokuba ilaphu lifumene ukuba kwakukude kunzima ukuboniswa, yayiyimbonakaliso yobuchule be-inaleloman ngaphambili enye.
Ukudalwa kwe-quelt qult ehlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka eliqela. Ezi yayizinambuzane kunye neephaneli zodonga ezenziwe ziimeko ezininzi nezizathu. Kwingqokelela yemyuziyam, ukuqokelela inyikima ihlabathi jikelele, kukho iingubo zangeva iziganeko zobuqu, kodwa kunye neziganeko zelizwe, ubuntu bembali, ubuqu bemfazwe, oomongameli, njl njl.
Uninzi lwequla le-qualf alikholiswa kwingqiqo yabo yokwenyani - kwadalwa ngenxa yobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo, ngokungafaniyo nesiqhelo. Ukuhlonipha okufanayo "Uchungechunge olufanayo luquka iindlela zokugxininisa ezifana ne-yo-yo-yo tywina, i-quilit" yefestile "kunye ne-biscuit qulinda
Ngenxa yento engenakuthelekiswa nanto, ubuthathaka, isidenge esikhulu esingafumani qhekezi sabo kwiintsapho zaseMelika ukuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19. Emva kwethuba elifutshane kakhulu, isilika ebizayo, ukusuka kuyo i-crazy cvita senda, yaqala ukubhuqa.
Kwaye kule nto yayingeyongxaki yenaliti, njengehlazo. Abathengisi besilika ukuba bathengise iimpahla zabo babiza kakhulu, bakhulise ubunzima bayo ngetyuwa-amanzi amdaka, kwaye emva koko womile. Malunga nesiqu saziwa emva kweminyaka embalwa kuphela.
Isilika kunye ne-Atlas yayingeyonto yokuphela kwezinto zokwenza isijwili. Ekuqaleni babefumaneka kuphela kwi-neadlewomen, impumelelo yeentsapho zawo zazingaphezulu komndilili. I-Inalelomen isebenzise iintsika zeindwangu ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi, umqhaphu, umzekelo. Kwaye, ngendlela, abalula ababekho amalaphu eChitton, kuba lula ukugqiba - kwakungekho sibango sibambayo, imivimbo, imivimbo, njl.
Njengamashishini kunye nolwalamano lwezoqoqosho, isilika kunye noSatin bachukunyiswa ziipokotho kunye neentsapho eziqhelekileyo, ezithandwayo kuphela ze-crapta eMelika. Ukongeza, imbonakalo yoomatshini bokuthunga iququzelele kwaye bakhawulezisa ukudalwa kweengubo zokuhamba ngentlonelo.
Inkanuko ka-Crazy-Cran Walt iqale ukuya e-1920. Kwaye emva koko yayingumbutho wayo konke. Iimvakalelo zamabhinqa anomdla kubafazi kunye nophuhliso lomzi mveliso benza umsebenzi wabo-Inzala yokusebenza kwabasebenzi besiya kuphatha. Kodwa ixesha lalihamba, kwaye isikizi siphinde saqwalaselwa.
Ukuvuswa kwakhe kwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye isaya. Namhlanje, quilit-quilit yi-ART ye-quilit yi-ART ebunjiweyo epheleleyo nemithetho, imigaqo kunye neendlela ezifuna ukuthunyelwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yetalente kunye nokuchaneka kwezinye iingcibi, i-cract cvitt ayisaqwalaselwa njengobugcisa bokungabikho, kodwa iba yinto yobugcisa obutofotofo kwaye ayiyonto yobugcisa nje, kodwa ikwanjalo yonke imihla. I-Crazy-Quille ibuyela endlwini, kwaye ngoku sele ithatha indawo yakhe efanelekileyo kuzo. Mhlawumbi endlwini yakho kukho?
Ngelishwa, ayisebenzi ekufumaneni iifoto ezisemgangathweni ezibonisa i-quldile, eyenziwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ke ngoko, kwesi sithuba, sebenza kubuchwephesha bemibuzo ye-quilit, eyenziwe yi-inalelomen yanamhlanje, ukunika umbono ngokubanzi malunga nale ndlela imangalisayo yokuthunga i-patch.
Umthombo