Njengoko uyazi, uSanta Claus yindoda eyodwa yindoda eyodwa (akukho ngcaciso inokuthembekileyo malunga nenkosikazi yayo nabantwana bayo), kodwa umzukulwana usabonakala ngendlela efanayo.
Kwaye uhlala kude, engasondeliyo kwi-goiden yakhe kwidolophu yaseKolostroma, ecaleni kweUtyrigi enkulu.
Indlela yethu ilala apho. Sibuhlungu kwi-nin ye-piri amahashe amathathu amnandi (hayi, kusenokwenzeka, siya kuqhubeka kuloliwe okanye sibhabha kwindiza, kwaye mhlawumbi siya kubuyela kuhambo oluthandekayo: kwiholide yoNyaka oMtsha kwaye amabali entsomi amnandi.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba siwele umbundu we-faiden yekhephu yekhephu, siya kuzama ukuqonda: Apho wabonakala khona iqabane lakhe lekhephu kunye nokuba ngutatomkhulu kakhulu uSanta Claus.
Imbali ye-Snow Word
Abaphandi abaninzi bafumana imiqondiso yentombazana yekhephu yanamhlanje yakudala kwaye idibanisa imbonakalo yayo kunye nezithethe zenkolo ezindala, kwaye ivela kubusuku bukaMoraran, inkcubeko yamanye amazwe kwaye Abantu.
Kodwa, ukuba kunjalo, sele ngenkulungwane ye-19, umfanekiso wentombazana yekhephu njengoko amantombazana azalelwe kwikhephu. Isishwankathelo sayo sivela kwisichazi-magama. Delia, nakwizifundo zomqokeleli we IForklore Folklore af.
Ubungqina bokuzalwa kwentombazana yekhephu, buxhaswe ngatyala, kunokuthathwa njengeziganeko zibini kubomi benkcubeko yaseRussia.
Lo ngumdlalo "wentombazana yekhephu", ebhalwe ngo-1873 umbhali waseRussia a.N.ostsky, kwaye uvakale kancinci (ngo-1882) i-opera "ye-opera" ye-rorrakov.
I-Opera yayinempumelelo enkulu. Intombazana yekhephu ethanda ukusithanda, ubuhle, ukuzinikezela (kuba uthando uyaphula ngobomi kunye neenyibiba ezinomda wokuqala weplanga).
Umfanekiso wentombazana yekhephu uqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zeholide zabantwana, kubandakanya nemithi yeKrisimesi.
Kodwa umzabalazo wasemva komtshato nonqulo wenza umsebenzi wayo. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1929, umbhiyozo weKrisimesi kunye neeholide zeKrisimesi, ngokulandelelana, kwanqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Zonke iimpawu zale holide (umthi weKrisimesi, uSanta Claus kunye ne-Snow Maiden) "Ekhohlo" enzonzobileni.
Kodwa umphefumlo waseRussia uhlala ufuna iholide. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isiko lokubhiyozela iiholide zeKrisimesi ukuba lipheliswe ngokupheleleyo, izimvo zaseSoviet zasekwa kwiKrisimesi ukuba ibhiyozele unyaka omtsha.
Kwaye ngo-1937, intombi yekhephu ivela kumbhiyozo we-Eva oMtsha kwiNdlu yoMbutho weMoscow yemibutho yabasebenzi, esusela kwiqabane lakhe elithembekileyo kunye nolunye olona gama liphambili kwiholide yoNyaka oMtsha.
Ungayiqwalasela imbonakalo yentombazana yekhephu ecaleni kweSanta Claus High Surring Russian-Njani. Akukho nanye amazwe (kunye neempawu ezifanayo zeholide - iKrisimesi, uSanta Claus, ahlengahlengiswa kwinkcubeko yelizwe ngalinye), akukho mpawu ifana nentombazana yekhephu.
Umfanekiso wentombazana yekhephu wacingelwa ngononophelo, i-artists eyaziwayo yaseRussia N.k. Ryrich, M.a.vrubel, V.m.Vlenets ezithathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kwalo.
Ngamafutshane, eli libali. Kwaye esi sisihloko sophando olukhulu kunye nophando.
Ngoku asinanto yakwenza. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, singxamile seholide. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ungabi kade ukutyelela ingozi yekhephu.
Hayi kude neentaba zonyaka omtsha. Kwaye ngoko ke umzukulwana abathobelayo kunye neqabane abathembekileyo Santa Claus endala ishiya Iintsomi bakhe yanendumasi engaka kwaye iya kubhiyozela iindwendwe kunye naye yokuhlala yakhe Veliky Ustyug.
Ihlala phi i-Spiden Widen?
Kwaye kwakhona lo mbuzo: Kutheni le nto intombazana yekhephu ihleli kwi-kostroma-kule dolophu incinci incinci kwiVolga?
Mhlawumbi kungekuphela kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlala yotatomkhulu wakhe (inguqulelo yam).
Kodwa, enyanisweni, ibali lelitha elihle leli lilandelayo.
Uninzi luchaza le nto yokuba umfanekiso wentombazana yekhephu unxulunyaniswa nomngcwabo we-Kostroma kwaye inyani yokuba yayikule ndawo umbhali waseRussia a.N.ostrovsky odlalayo "
Emva kwexesha ngo-1968, xa kwenzelwa ifilimu malunga nengxaki yekhephu, indawo yeFilmitsimit yayiyindawo ekhethiweyo ukusuka kwiSixeko saseKostroma. Apha kwakhiwe ilali yaseBerertevka (kakuhle, kunjalo, yayingummandla okhuni).
Emva kokuphela kovavanyo lokuhombisa kwenziwa kwi-kostroma, apho iPaki "Bervendevka" ivele ukusuka ngelo xesha kwaye yangqengqa itakazana yekhephu.
EKostroma, inkqubo "ye-kostroma entle ye-facko yasekhephu" yaphuhliswa. Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe wabhaliswa ngekota-ka-Epreli 4. Ukususela ngo-2009, kwezi ndawo, usuku lokuzalwa lwentombazana yekhephu lubhiyozelwa minyaka le.
Ke indawo yokuhlala yentombazana yekhephu kwezi ndawo inezomthetho ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinengxaki ezingenakufikeleleka.
Wenza ntoni intombi yekhephu kwigreyitha lakhe elihle?
Ngaba ukhe wacinga ngalapho uhlala khona kwaye yintoni umzukulwana waseSanta Claus emva kokuphela kweeholide zoNyaka oMtsha?
Ngotat'omkhulu, yonke into ibonakala icacile, ishiya imantla kwi-3 ephezulu yamahashe awo aphambili.
Yintoni onokuyenza intombazana yekhephu? Ngapha koko, musa ukunyibilikisa ngalo lonke ixesha ngokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo?
Kodwa hayi, uya kubuyela egxubeni lakhe elihle kwaye enexhala apho, ebandakanyeka kwimicimbi yabo yemihla ngemihla kunye nabancedisi bakhe ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe phambi kotatomkhulu kunye nombhiyozo woNyaka oMtsha.
Kwaye kufuneka wenze izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: Ukutyelela abahlobo bakho-ukuya kwintwasahlobo ukuya kutyelela i-kimikore vyatka, ehlotyeni kubalulekile ukuba i-Bereslavl-Zallsking, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele kakuhle Uhambo oluya eKrelilia ukuya kwi-Olonetsky imidlalo yeSanta Morozov kunye nomhla wokuzalwa kotat'omkhulu owuthandayo. Ewe, nditsho nokuba ndithetha ngobusika kwaye ayifanelekanga - ixesha elishushu.
Kwaye unyaka wonke, intamo yekhephu yamkela iindwendwe kunye nabancedisi bakhe e-Idosivichi, endlwini, ekwemezamane zakhe.
I-fabubugh yeyadi yekhephu
EKostroma, kwiibhanki zeVolga phakathi kwezindlu ezifunwa ngamaplanga kwi-UL. Inkampu, i-38 ikwidolophu yonke entle.
Ihotele ihotele i-Snow "ilinde apha, kwaye ilambile - ivenkile yokutyela". Kwaye, ewe, injongo yohambo lwethu yi-faid ye-faid ye-faiden yekhephu ene-temmen ye-teremes kunye neplanti yeplanga eqingqiweyo kunye ne-porch kunye nomthi weKrisimesi wekrisimesi.
Imvakalelo yomlingo yenza ilitye elikhulu kwiyadi, uhlobo lophawu lwemibalabala, isilayidi esinokuqhubela phambili ngomoya ovuthuzayo, i-mini-bell eneentsimbi ezincinci.
Kwaye ngaphakathi kokulindela ummangaliso wenene.
Ukhenketho lokuzama
I-Hossess yazidibana, iya kwazisa ngabahlobo bakhe abangaka, uya kuchitha ngokwezinto zayo ezoyikisayo kunye nobuxoki.
Ukujika kwegumbi ukuya egumbini, uya kumvelela umbono kwi-svettice, intombi yakhe yekhephu iya kuthi malunga nendlela ahlala ngayo kwiTeremenka, into eyenzayo kwaye ziziphi izinto zomlingo ezimnceda ukuba asebenze imimangaliso. Okulandelayo, uya kufunda okuninzi okunomdla malunga nobomi kunye nemvelaphi yentombazana yekhephu ukusuka kwiintsomi zakudala kunye neentsomi kwaye uqhelene nobugcisa bookhokho be-kostroma onetalente.
Ukutyelela igumbi lomkhenkce
Ungacinga ukuba ngequbuliso, phakathi kobushushu behlobo, ungena egumbini, apho i-returest ye-rouryst (iqondo lobushushu lihlala liqhele i-14)?
Ewe inokwenzeka. Phakathi kokumangalisa okulungiselelwe intsholongwane yekhephu kwiindwendwe zazo - igumbi elenziwe ngomkhenkce. Kwaye nantsi ukuba i-icy ayingodonga nje, kodwa nakwizitya, imihlobiso, imizobo. Kwaye iingcibi ze-oiral zadala bonke obu buhle.
Kwaye iindwendwe azikho ziqhwa, ziyamenywa ukuba zinandiphe iziselo ezininzi ezazinxilile: abantwana yi-cocktail emnandi, kwaye kakuhle, kwaye abantu abadala bakhonza kwizityholo zomkhenkce.
Ewe, kunjalo, apho ngaphandle kweebhutsi ezifudumeleyo kunye neengubo ezifudumeleyo ukuba zingafumani.
I-Snow Mary Intshukumo-yenkqubo entsha ye-guy
Ixesha elihleliweyo kumoya omtsha kwifama yekhephu yekhephu. Abancedisi bakhe - izindlu ezihle zemidlalo yazo, iziqhulo, izantlukwano kunye nemidaniso ziya kukhutshwa ngumntu wonke. Akuyi kubakho cala.Ingaba ibiza malini?
Iindaba eziKhulu-amaxabiso kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Amaxabiso amaXesha oMnyaka omtsha 2016-2017:
Ukutyelela igumbi lomkhenkce kunye nonyango- Abantu abadala- 350 ruble
- Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu - abayi-175 rubles
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3-mahala
Ukhenketho lwe-Speiden yekhephu kunye nommeli wePuppe
- Abantu abadala - ii-ruble ezingama-250
- Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu - kwii-ruble ezingama-200
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3-mahala
Inkqubo yokudlala kwikhephu lekhephu uMary (amaqela ukusuka kubantu abayi-10)
- Abantu abadala - I-ruble eyi-170
- Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu - i-ruble eyi-120
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3-mahala
Kwezinye iindidi (ukukhubazeka, iintsapho ezinkulu, amagqala emfazwe) - i-20% isaphulelo.
UNYULA NJANI Uhambo?
Indawo esemthethweni ye-role ye-gole yentombazana yekhephu eKostroma: Teremsnegurochki.ru.
Ixesha lencwadi lokundwendwela (ngoDisemba-Januwari) lingaba:
- Ngomnxeba: (4942) 42-66-4222
- nge-imeyile [email protected]
- Ukuguqukela kwidilesi: Kostroma, il. Inkampu, 38.
Lisebenza njani ixesha elifanelekileyo lomsebenzi wekhephu?
- Kwaye ubusika kunye nehlobo (i-tuer-ter)
- Yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-10.00 ukuya kwi-18.00
Yintoni enye ukubona eKostroma?
Ukuba uzifumanisa kwesi sixeko esizukileyo kwaye uhlale kancinane, unokubona izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.
Masiqalise ngento yokuba i-Kostroma sisixeko esidala saseRussia, esisekwe kwinkulungwane ye-12 kwaye saqala ukukhankanywa kwi-1213. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 neye-14, yayisisiseko senkonzo ye-Kosroma ethile.
Ibekwe kwiibhanki zoMlambo iVolga, i-301 km ukusuka eMoscow, inesikhundla 'sembali "kwaye sibandakanyiwe kwi-golide yaseRussia.
Kwiziko leMbali leSixeko, izakhiwo zeklasikhi yokuphela kwe-18-16 yeenkulungwane zigcinwe kakuhle.
Kwaye kwizakhiwo zangaphambili zinomdla kwizakhiwo ze-mostic kunye necawe. Eyona idumileyo: i-therincile ye-ipatiev (ityelele simahla, ngaphandle kokundwendwela kwiCawa kunye ne-Archaeological Univel) kunye ne-Epiphany (i-Epiphhany (isebenza).
Kwaye kwakhona-i-zoo ikwindawo yePaki yeBerendEvka Paryum, iSikhumbuzo kunye neMyuziyam ye-Ivan Susanin, icawe yovuko kwi-Debra.
Ngapha koko, izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemyuziyam ezixekweni zininzi, ndibizele kuphela.
Kwaye, njengoko njalo, ekugqibeleni iingcebiso ezimbalwa:
- Ndinqwenela ukudibana nentombazana yekhephu kwaye nabahlobo bakhe baninzi. Yazisa kwangaphambili malunga nomnqweno wakho wokutyelela ezi ndawo. Ukwenza le nto, sele ndixelele (nge-imeyile, kwifowuni, kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni)
- Ukuze ungaphoswa kwi-Kostroma (ukhenketho lwe terememu uya kuthatha, malunga nentsimbi yesibini), kuya kufuneka ucinge kwangaphambili malunga nokuzonwabisa kwabantwana
- Sukuzama "ukuKhanya" Intombazana yekhephu kwizilouven (ikrelekrele kwi-Bead kwingubo, tsala i-broid, susa umnqwazi)
Kwaye ndifuna ukutyhila enye imfihlo encinci: kuba abo bafuna ukuba yintombazana yekhephu, kulula kakhulu (kakuhle, mhlawumbi i-midlegest) yendlela encinci yomlingo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lonyaka lwe-Snow Wown, eqhubeka e-Kostroma.
Umthombo