Yijikeleze into ebonakalayo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ilula kangangokuba singacingi ngembali kunye nemvelaphi yezi zinto.
Apha, umzekelo, masithethe malunga ne-pemba.
Xa sithi "i-pemza", emva koko idla ngokuthetha iziqwenga ze-slast flast flay okanye i-ngokucocekileyo imivalo yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi.
AKUKHO BUNGOZI NOKUGQIBELA I-Puma, izixhobo zokufakelwa zingenazo - nangona ubufana obuncinci kwiimpawu kunye nemvelaphi ibonwa.
I-pumice yendalo yiglasi edlwengulweyo ebizilwe yintaba-mlilo, yawa ngamaqabus yeegesi ezichithwe. Ngaphandle kwezi gesi, ubunzima obucekeceke, kuya kuba yinto ebonakalayo, iya kujika ibe yi-Abssidian - amanxuwa amancinci. Iglasi yentaba-mlilo.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-pumice iyafana nenkqubo "yokuqhushumba" yamanzi athambileyo kwibhotile. Ukwehla okuthe kratshi kuxinzelelo kuzo zombini iimeko kukhokelela ekukhokeleni kweegesi ukusuka kulwelo. Kuphela ukuba sithetha ngamanzi, sifumana i-foam engenabungozi. Kwaye ukuba sithetha malunga ne-lamva yentaba-mlilo, ivuma i-POMZA-i-PERZA-iluncedo, kodwa kwiimeko zendalo azikhuselekanga.
I-pemza (yeza kwi-Xviiiiiiiii esuka kwi-Netherl. Izinto, ukusuka kwi-Lat. I-Pumex, i-Pumex, i-Spuma, i-Froms "- i-From" ikhupha i-geses ngesandi esikhawulezileyo se I-acidic kunye ne-meava ephakathi.
Ukutsalwa kwe-PEMZ ukusuka kwiidipozithi ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, ubungakanani beepores kunye nomlinganiswa wento yeglasi, isiseko sepumice sibalulekile. Yahlula ilitye elihle kunye nelitye elikhulu. Kule meko, ukuzala kwawo kunokuba neflat, okanye i-bubble, iselfowuni, okanye isakhiwo sempumlo.
Uninzi lwazo, i-peumps ikhutshwe kwiidipozithi zokuthintela imixholo yobuninzi esekwe. Uphuhliso lwezandla kukudityaniswa kwendlela yokuvelisa i-fossil, ichithe amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Umbala we-pumice yendalo unokusuka kwi-White (i-Silicon Dioxide Sio2, isixhobo sokwakha esinemibala, engenabala) ukuya kumnyama. I-Pumice emnyama-imveliso yokugcwaliswa kwe-iron ye-iron ye-oxis ye-oxis ye-oxis ye-oxis ye-oxis (feo, fe2o3, fe3o4). I-blue pumice ye-blue kunye netyheli yenziwa ngenxa yokuxuba i-silicon inyibilike nge-oxide yeentsimbi, i-iNickel ANKEL, iTitanium, Calcium.
Umbala we-pumice, kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye ne-valenc yentsimbi, utshintsho olusuka emhlophe kunye ne-bluish ukuya etyheli, emdaka kwaye mnyama. I-Porosity ifikelela kwi-80%.
Ubulukhuni kwinqanaba le-Moyos limalunga ne-6, uxinzelelo luyi-2-2.5 g / cm ?,9-0.9 g / cm? (I-pumice iyadada emanzini, kwaye ingabi kakhulu kakhulu).
Ukuphathwa okukhulu kwePumice kubangela ukuba iPropathi yeThefa yokuThengisa iSermal, kwaye ukuvalwa kweepores ezininzi kukunganyangeki kakuhle. Ukunganyange komlilo. I-Intert ye-chemis.
Isetyenziselwa indawo yokuhlala kwikhonkrithi ekhanyayo (Pegrabetone) njengesongezelelo se-hydraulic kwisamente kunye ne-lime. Njengesixhobo esonakalisayo esisetyenziselwa ukugaya isinyithi somthi kunye neenkuni, ukuguqulwa kweemveliso zamatye. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukususwa okucocekileyo kolusu lweFlabby lokumisa.
Ihlala iqulathe izahlulo ezahlukeneyo zekristalline - iplagi-inlazes, i-quartz, i-monoclinic kunye ne-rhombic pyroxen, mica.
Ukwahluka okwahlukileyo kwe-Fibuls, iselfowuni, i-bubble kunye nemicimbi yempundu; Ubume be-pumice bunokuba bukhulu kwaye bulungile-oqinileyo (umzobo).
Umbala we-pumice, kuxhomekeka kumxholo we-feo kunye ne-Fe2o3, isuka kwi-White kunye neBluish kwi-Yellow, Brown kunye Mnyama.
Ukuxinana ngo-2000-2300 kg / m3. Ubunzima 5-6.5. I-Intert ye-chemis. Ukunganyange komlilo.
Iqondo lokushisa i-Interval 1300-15 ° C. Ubume bekhemikhali ngu-R. Dali (%): Sio2 68-75; Ishumi leshumi; Al23 11-14; Fe2o3 0.8-2; Feo 0.5-1.5; Cao 0.2.5; Na2o 2,5-5; K2o 1.5-5; N2O + 1.5-3.
I-Puma ilele kwifom ye-carvers kunye nemisitho, kwaye ilele kwimimandla ephezulu ye-domes kunye ne-Lava; Iyenziwa ngenxa yokufumana ukuthathwa kwe-vid lava phantsi kweemeko zomhlaba.
Iidipozithi ze-Pemba zixhaphake kakhulu kwizithili nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentaba-mlilo. Saziwa kakhulu kwi-transcaucasia, eKamchatka (eyona inkulu kakhulu ye-Zhepanskoye, iilkoe) nakwisiqithi saseKuril.
Kumzi-mveliso wekhemikhali ukusuka kwiPumice, iifilitha zenziwa, zisetyenziswe njengezixhobo ze-lert yeenkanuko ezahlukeneyo.
Ezona ndawo zinkulu zokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso yePumice-Ishishini elinamandla (iqhekeza elikhulu le-5 ukuya kwe-5 mm) isetyenziswa njenge-abrasting kunye nentsimbi yesinyithi, i-marble, ilitye lelitha, njl. ), kwishishini lekhemikhali (ukwenziwa kweefilitha kunye namalungiselelo okomisa, kunye ne-lert yesixhobo seekatalys ezahlukeneyo); Kwimveliso yeoyile (yeoyile yokucoca).
Ukongeza i-pumice ukuya kwi-nitroglycerin eziqhushumbisi zonyusa ubuntu bawo. Ukongeza, i-pemzu isetyenziswa kuWool weglasi kwaye xa befumana i-glaze.
I-pumice yendalo iveliswa apho umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo uyasebenza kutshanje (kwimigangatho yejografi) iphele. Iposi endala yePumice ekuhambeni kwexesha iguqukela kwiinguqu zekhadinali: I-PEMEZA, ngenxa yeempawu zesakhiwo, hayi izinto ezomeleleyo kakhulu, kwaye iingcinezelo ezinde azikhathalelwanga.
I-Kamchatka Imihlaba yePumice yaseRussia inika izinto zokuqala zeklasi, kodwa iindleko zothutho zinciphisa inzuzo yokusebenza kophuhliso. I-ES e-Anson kunye nePumice eziveliswe kwiCaucasus.
Ivolumu ebonakalayo yendalo ifakwe ngaphandle kwe-RF. IArmenian, emva kokuba ifundwe ngu-Ararat, Puma. Ibango eliphezulu linikezelwa ngamaqhina ase-Itali, apho iziqithi zisongelwa khona kuLwandlekazi lwaseTyrrian. Intengiso yehlabathi yePuma iza kwaye iJamani imbiwe kwi-Rhine Valley, naseNew Zealand.
Ngaphambi kokuyilwa, isepha ye-pembal isebenze njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokuhlisela ungcoliseko emzimbeni womntu. I-pamfis abrasves isetyenziswa kwizikona namhlanje, ukungena ngamaqela iimpahla zendalo.
Kumzi mveliso, iPuma inyanzelekile ekwakhiweni njenge-caller fielter yeqhezu eliphakathi. Izakhiwo zokwakha ezinemifanekiso yendalo, efudumeleyo kwaye iqinekile. Izinto zendalo azifanelanga, azibola, aziwa phezu kwentonga.
Kwi-gumice ecinezelweyo, iibhloko zeWall zenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo esakhiwe ePumice sifuna ukubhalwa kwe-garding: Izixhobo ze-hygroscopic. Kwaye nangona i-pumice idluliseli ngokwanelisayo i-fruzling emanzi, ilitye elingavunyelwanga likhulula i-microflora yokufuma - kwaye itshatyalaliswe kamva.
Kumalunga nobunjineli boomatshini, i-pemps eqhekezayo isetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokugaya. Kwimveliso yemichiza yePumice - i-sutarate yokulungiswa kwe-filter, i-fatalytic, i-ion yotshintshiselwano.
Yintoni enomdla, ungabizi ngaphandle kwe-pumice kunye nabavelisi bokuqhuma. Isongezo somgubo wePampus ukuya kwi-Dynamiite eqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwesixhobo sokuqhushumba. Isanti, ngokwasesanti ngokwakhiwa kwe-PEM, ayiniki mpembelelo.
Umzi mveliso weglasi usebenzisa ii-piles zendalo ukupheka iglasi yezobuchwephesha, ikakhulu iqalile imibhobho kunye neetanki.
Ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ilitye eliqinileyo elinamandla linokusebenza njengomhlobiso ngaphakathi. Ngokuchanekileyo, isiseko somhlobiso weflotistic. Ukudala ikona entle yendalo, kwanele ukungcungcutheka kwilitye elinzulu lokufumana iidreyini, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-monolith enesisombululo sesondlo, faka uMoss.
I-cosmentology yezonyango icebisa ngamandla kusetyenziswa ii-pheles zendalo ukuze zicoceke ulusu oluvuthayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka ekusebenziseni isepha yasekhaya (ibilisiwe kwisiseko se-chinese kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-DYE
Ayininzi kakhulu, kodwa kusekho kwiimveliso zentengiso kunye nembeko ukusuka kwi-sumise. Ubuhlalu, iibhloko, kunye neepiramidi kunye nelitye le-pumes le-pumes ejijekileyo lihlala libhalwe phantsi, liyinyikima kwaye likhuthaze ngempumelelo kwiimveliso ezibi kakhulu.
I-Puma iyingozi
Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kudla ngokuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zepumice. I-Polwy, xa i-lava emdaka eshushu ihamba kancinci igalela ixesha. Okubi okubi kakhulu, ukuba ukuhamba kweegesi ezivela kwizibilini zithatha esibhakabhakeni ukuya kwi-magma. Ukujika phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo olusezantsi kwi-pex, ilitye eliyintloko liwela njengekhephu, ukuhambisa umhlaba.
Iyonke iyonke xa i-peppers "igxile emanzini. Iimpimpini ezigutyungelwe yi-pumice zihlukaniswe kwaye zikhanya ioksijini. Bonke abaphilayo baya kufa.
Imilambo ithwele imibutho emininzi "ye-meters" ukusuka kwi-pumice iba yingozi kumadama kunye nezinye izinto ze-hydraulic. Izikhephe kunye neenqanawa azikwazi ukubhukuda "kulwandle" ze-abresive crumbs: I-roundus inamandla kumcimbi weekhilomitha zokusula iibhodi zealuminiyam zeenqanawa zamanzi amasu.
Ezona zilusizi ukuba amandla endalo anemingxunya enjalo inzala kancinci. I-Pumice, i-pumice kumphezulu wamanzi, ukuwa kwi-factions kunye nokungqubana, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuhlala phantsi ezantsi. Kodwa inkqubo yeli lungelo.
Kodwa ungayisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo i-pemza?
Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ngakumbi. Mhlawumbi itrayi, kwaye mhlawumbi kukho umntu oluncedo kakhulu.
Kuthetha ntoni ukuba kuthetha ntoni ngokulula, ukufumaneka kunye nodumo olubanzi? Injalo loo nto, yi-pumice ye-cosmetic.
Ngoncedo lwayo, ungasusa umonakalo wamasuntswana wolusu, iinkozo kunye nokubizwa ngokuba yi-NATTE. Kwigama, into eyimfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba uPuma ungene kumthombo ophuhliswayo kuphela ngophuhliso lwezinto ezilahlekileyo, emva koko uphosile. Wasebenzisa ootatomkhulu, kwaye bengaphumelelanga.
Ke, xa isephange ingenguye ...
Emva kokuqhushumba kwentaba-mlilo yaseLava, njengoko kupholile, kwajika yaba luhlobo olunamandla, ubume obufana nephepha elizaziwayo. Nalu olu hlobo lukhayo kwaye kukho i-pumice. Akwaziwa ukuba iphi, kodwa iProgeritors yethu yaqaphela ukuba sisixhobo esihle sokucoca ulusu. Ke kwakungekho secala elisekho, kwaye babeka ezi njongo ngeempimpi.
Njengoko ubona, imbali yokusebenzisa i-Pumice ayingomntu nje, kodwa iarhente ye-ichevic ibuyele kumaxesha amandulo. Le nto yemvelo inomphezulu oqingqiweyo, ooyihlo basebenzisa i-guyluoso kangangokuba kwakungekho kutsho emzimbeni, ukuba ungathethi ngomonakalo onzulu okanye ukopha.
Izatifikethi zigcinwe ukuba abameli bakudala babelana ngesondo abahle basebenzise i-phumes njengomsila-emva kwako konke, kwakungekho amanye amathuba oku.
Eyona nto inomdla, le ingabonakala iyindlela ephelileyo yokuba ibanga namhlanje: Abafazi abaninzi bakhetha ukususa iinwele kwimilenze ye-pimse.
Yenziwa njani? Indlela endala njengehlabathi. Okokuqala kufuneka ukwaphule iinyawo zakho, uzibeka ngokucokisekileyo emva koko uthathe amanyathelo ajikelezayo kuzo, ezifanele zibe zilula, ngaphandle koxinzelelo olukhulu. Emva koko, igwebu, ewe, ihlanjwe kwaye iinwele ezikude zihamba kunye nayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukaziwa ukuba umlenze wethu mkhulu - ootatomkhulu bathambile emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo. Kodwa ukulandelelana kwale mihla ngendlela yokuhlisela enjalo kufuneka isebenzise i-cream yamafutha. Kwaye bayayenza kanye, kuba oko kukuthintela ukucaphukisa ulusu.
Iimfihlo zokusetyenziswa kwekhaya
Kwangelo xesha, baninzi abantu abacinga nge-phambe phantse bafunda iminyaka yabo kwaye ngenxa yoko abanakufumana ngqalelo.
Abanye abakabi njalo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba akuyomfuneko ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye unokuhambisa ulusu kangangemizuzu emininzi engathandekiyo. I-nevers kunye nezinye kunye nabanye. Nangona, musa ukufihla, kwizandla ezingazithembiyo, uyakonzakalisa ...
Ukwenzela ukuba uqinile iziphene ukuze ube utshaba lwakho, kwaye ufumene igama njengomhlobo onokuthenjwa kunye nomncedisi, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imithetho elula yokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
Ke, esi sixhobo soze sisebenze. Kuya kufuneka uhlambe kwangaphambili imilenze yakho, ungakwazanga ukubakhaba, kwaye ke yome kancinci itawuli. Ukuhlamba Ungathatha amanzi alula, kwaye ungasebenzisa izongezo, ezingayi kuba yityuwa enkulu - isitatshi. Abanye bakhetha ukongeza i-heralds yezityalo zamayeza. I-chamomile efanayo, umzekelo. Umhlobiso onjalo uchaphazela ngokugqibeleleyo imeko yolusu emilenzeni, esusa ukudinwa kwabantu.
Ayikhutshwa ngokungqongqo ukuba isebenzise i-PAPSPEE ZOKUGQIBELA NOKUGQIBELA. Yona ngokwayo idalwe ukuba ichaphazele iindawo ezingqongqo kunye neziqhoboshiweyo. Iiseli ezifileyo ze-epidermis azisusa ngokulula, kwiintshukumo ezininzi ezilula. Nangona kunjalo, zama ukungazigqithisi: Ngokukhawuleza xa kuqhubekile iimpimpi, imvakalelo yokutsha, inkqubo kufuneka igqitywe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezifileyo ziphelile kwaye zafikelela kwizikhumba ezinobuthathaka.
Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa (ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho abantu basebenza khona ixesha elide ebaleni kwaye baya ezinqeni) xa i-pemia isetyenziswa yonke imihla. Kusengumkhwa kunemfuno, kuba esi sixhobo asicetyiswa ukuba sizisebenzise. Ukhetho ngaphandle kweeveki ezimbini zokuqala, xa lukhulu "umphambili" ngohlobo oluqokelelweyo luhlobo olungeyomfuneko luphambi kwePumice. Emva koko, xa isusiwe, i-pume mayisebenzise ngaphezulu kwesibini (ngamanye amaxesha ezintathu) veki ngeveki. I-prophylaxis.
Malunga nokususwa kweefowuni kufuneka kuthiwe ngokwahlukeneyo. "Ukucalula" kunye nabo ayingomnye wawa kwenye yawa, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, esusa elinye icala elincinci imihla ngemihla. Uxinzelelo oluqinileyo alufumekile, njengoko unokuthi ungenelele ulusu olusempilweni kwaye uvuselele ukwenzeka kwezilonda. Okanye usulelo kunye nokuvuvukala.
Kubalulekile ukuba kungekuphela ngobuchule kwaye ngobunono sebenzisa i-pumice, kodwa kwakhona ukugqiba ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokucoca ulusu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ucoce imilenze ngamanzi apholileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufake i-cream eyondliweyo kuyo. Ukubambelela kwezi ngcebiso kunye neengcebiso ezilula, uphephe ukomisa ulusu, akuyi kuba krwada.
Ungayikhetha njani i-pumice yomlenze?
I-Pumice yeenjongo ze-cosmetic indalo kunye nezenzi. Abavelisi bendawo yokugqibela bahlala bexelwa apho kwenziwa khona izinto zokwenza, ukuze uyeke ukhetho lwakho kolu khetho, ubuncinci luzenzele ngokwakho. Kodwa ndingathanda ukukulumkisa kwizinto ze-alagucle, njengoko zininzi izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwizinto zabo. Imvume yokuthetha i-pumice kwisakhiwo sabo siqinile, asiziboni zonke iipropathi zearhente yendalo. Kwaye baphinde baphule ngokukhawuleza, bangazithethi ukuba xa usebenzisa ikhefu ulusu. Ngakumbi ukuba awuthathi cala kwizinto ezenziwe ngabo.
Yiyo loo nto isiphelo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khetha kuphela ii-pim zendalo kuphela!
Kwaye ngoku ndingathanda ukutsala umdla wabafundi bethu. Ukugxila kokusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kwaye isiphumo sayo kuxhomekeke kungekuphela kwezixhobo kunye nezakhono zakho, nakwimilo yayo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha iPumice "Skrola" ngesundu yayo. Ukuba ilungele ukugcina esandleni sakho, emva koko uthenge! Kwaye, ewe, jonga i-peres: Oko bancinci e-Hures, ethambile kuya kuphatha ulusu lwakho, ukunika impilo kunye nobuhle bayo.
Umthombo