Ixesha elingakanani Iimpukane! Sele idlulile iminyaka emi-4 ukusukela oko ndakhe indlu engaqhelekanga ngezandla zam. Zininzi izisombululo zobugcisa ezingezizo ezona zincinci kwiNdlu, ezazingasetyenziswanga kulwakhiwo kwiRussia. Okokuqala, indlu ishushu isebenzisa i-Channel ye-Channel ye-Channel moya, kwaye okwesibini, indlu inophahla olusicaba.
Ukususela kwasekuqaleni kolwakhiwo ngo-2012, ndandihlala ndisithi uphahla lophahla lwemozulu ingenzi njalo (kwaye yintoni eya kuthi ivule (ngoba?), Kutheni le nto Abantu baseYurophu, kuya kufuneka baphile kwindawo yokuguqulela).
Kodwa uninzi lwethu bendizama ukubonisa ukuba unophahla oflethi kufuneka uchithe ikhephu (ndiyabuza ukuba kutheni?). Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ukhona umntu onokufuna ukuba ucoceke, akukho mntu uyalela. Kodwa kwizindlu ezinophahla olusicaba akukho mfuneko yokususa ikhephu. Umzekelo, ngoku ndinophahla kukho isigqubuthelo sekhephu kunye nobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-80 eesentimitha! Kwaye kwenye indawo apho phantsi kwekhephu lifihliwe iphaneli yelanga.
2. Ikhephu eluphahleni kukufakelwa okungaphezulu kwaye kukhululekile ngokupheleleyo.
Ngendlela, njengokuba iguqukile, abaninzi abayazi ukuba uphahla olusesicaba alusosiphatho ngokuqonda ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa umphezulu we-degrees malunga nophahla. Ichanekile ngakumbi uphahla lweflethi lokwenza i-sandle, kodwa ungayenza kunye neklasi yangaphandle. Ngexesha lokuqalisa, ndandingenalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lokuyila kwaye ndiqonde umlo ongaphakathi, ngenxa yoko ndenze zangaphandle. Inzuzo ye-wanimage yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokungabikho kwemibhobho kwibala.
3. Ihlobo lowama-2013, wenza uphahla. Uphahla olusesihlahlayo lubi kakhulu kunawo nawuphi na umda (ubuncinci ngenxa yendawo yayo ngamaxesha ayi-1.5 ngaphantsi koko. Ngaye akukho kulahlekelwa sisikwere kunye nendawo engenamsebenzi endlwini, njenge-attic. Kulula kwaye kube lula ukukhuthaza-yonke into ikwindiza enye.
Makhe ndinikhumbuze ngokwakhiwa kwekhekhe lophahla lwam (ezantsi phezulu):
1. Iqokelele i-Monolithic ngaphezulu kwe-ofisi yokugcwalisa iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe nge-250 mm;
2. Ukufudumeza nge-exrusisoon Polystyrene - i-150 mm;
3. Ukufudumeza kunye nokudalwa kwethambeka kunye noncedo lweeplate ezifakwe i-odge of itrusion Polystate - 0-150 mm;
4. I-Cemeting Stred - 50 mm;
5. I-Winder ye-Winder ye-Woold Foodroof (Mateer ephezulu nge-sprinkler).
4. Olunye uphahla oluthile kunye nophahla olucekeceke-akoyiki inkanyamba. Jonga kwi-Kristu le-nkstericanes kunye nendlela ephazamisa ngayo ukuthuka kunye nokuqhekeza inkqubo ye-raftter kuhlaselo lwendawo yokuhlala.
5. Ngehlobo lowama-2016, ndagqiba onke amanye umsebenzi ekuphuculeni intsimi ekufuphi kwaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndenze i-lawn eluphahleni.
6. Ngendlela, ukuba nabani na angazi, nayiphi na into eguqukayo yekhonkrithi inomthamo wokuthwala ubuncinci obuyi-400 kg kwimitha nganye yesikwere (ngesiqhelo i-600-800 kg / m2). Ngelixa umthwalo wekhephu kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW yi-180 kg kuphela yemitha nganye. Lo ngowona mthwalo upheleyo onekhephu obalwa, onqabileyo wenene xa kufezekisiwe, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba nayiphi na i-overlap enkulu yokuba nesakhono sokuphatha.
7. Enye inyameko ebalulekileyo yophahla olusesihlahlayo kukuba litywiniweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lophahla oluqhelekileyo, imigqabi ayitywinwa kwaye kwimeko yophahla ngekhephu kwaye iya kuqala ukunyibilikisa (ngenxa yokufakelwa okungapheliyo) - indawo edibeneyo ye Iintonga ezimbini - i-Endows).
Kutheni kungahambi kakuhle kophahla lwetekhnoloji? Yonke into ilula kakhulu. Kuba isuswe!
Iyafakwa echaza ukuqina kophahla. Kuyaziwa ukuba uphahla lubambisa umndilili we-40% yobushushu besakhiwo sonke. Ukuba uphahla aluhluthanga, okanye alutshitshiswanga kakuhle, ubushushu buya kuvuka, kwaye ikhephu lilele kwikhaphethi ephezulu yophahla. Ekuphela kwekhephu, ikhephu eliphakanyisiweyo liya kuphinda likhulule, kwaye xa likhutshiwe, njengoko laaziwa, amanzi ayanda kwivolumu. Ezi ziqhwithi zininzi ze-zero ezibekiweyo ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zijikeleze amanzi e-2 (emva kweminyaka emi-2) kunye nophahla oluthile luya kuqala ukuvuza.
8. Kwinkulungwane ephelileyo, ngexesha lolwakhiwo lwezindlu, abacingi ngokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokonga kwamandla, ke, i-subser eshushu eluphahleni ayizange yenziwe. Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba amanzi okupheliswa kwamanzi atshabalaliswa kwaye uphahla luhamba.
Ukuba uphahla lushushu ngokufudumeleyo, emva koko uhleli "kuphela utshaba" - ilanga kunye ne-ultraviolet yawo. Kodwa ukukhusela oku kwaye sebenzisa amanzi kunye nephakheji, okanye ngeesayindi ezizodwa (kwimeko yokusebenzisa i-PVC membranes). Kwaye eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela amanzi aphuma kwimitha ye-Ultraviolet ye-Ultraviolet kukwenza i-lawn eluphahleni, ilele i-pebleds okanye i-tile. Ngendlela, ukuthembisa amanzi okuthembisana namhlanje yi-membrane yePolymer.
Uphahla olusesicaba olucekeceke lulula ngakumbi kunophawu. Ngophahla oflethi awusoze lwele entloko yekhephu kwaye ungahlukumeza ii-grooes. Akukho mfuneko yokuba icoceke ikhephu, kwaye ukuba kukho i-lawn, akukho sidingo sokulandela ubunyulu be-gutters ye-cuuter (onke amanzi azaliswe nguGeotextletxle kwaye abayi kukhathazeka ngamagqabi awileyo).
Ke ngoko, uphahla olucekeceke lolona hlobo lunengqondo lophahla, ngakumbi kwindlu yekhonkrithi. Eyona nto iphambili kukungaphuli itekhnoloji kwaye ungangasiki.
Kwaye ukucoca ikhephu ngophahla olusesicaba alunamsebenzi, kodwa lube nengozi - kuyenzeka ukuba waphule ngengozi umphetho we-shovel kunye nophahla luqala ukuvuza.
Umthombo