Ngeentsuku zakudala, umsebenzi weenkcukacha wayeyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi baseRussia kunye namantombazana. Iingcibi zakhawuleza zatyhutyha, zithungwe, zambatha. Kuluxabisa kakhulu iinyawo ze-lace. I-YETSKOY lace ithathwa njengeyona ntlobo idumileyo yale shishino lokuloba. Ezi patheni ze-wicker zithathwa njengezona zincinci kwaye zikhanyayo xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezenziwe kwezinye iindawo.
I-Towel ene-lace 1801.
Umhla ngqo wokubonakala kwe-chatsyts lace kunzima. Abanye abaphengululi bathi malunga neXesha le-XVII, abanye bayazixhoma ngeXiaii yenkulungwane yeXvii. Ubungqina bokuqala malunga nale-lace buhla babuyela kwi-1801. Oku kubonisa itawuli eyadlulayo ngombhalo: "Ezi bhodi zithwele intombazana yaseDizanova i-Alexander Ivanovna 1801." I-mesh enqabileyo kwimo yemvelo yeenkosi zemveli kwii-zelts.
Uphuhliso lweenyawo ze-crace kwii-elets (i-LIPKSK) igalelo kwisityalo esiqhelekileyo kwisithili. Abahlali kufuneka bajonge ezinye iindlela zokwenza imali. Ekuqaleni, i-yalchachani yayizibandakanya kwi-gesari yonyulo (intambo yoboya ye-iyunifoni yejoni), kodwa ngotshintsho kuhlobo lwefomu yomkhosi, ezi ngcinga zaziza. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwee-lrages ze-lrages kuvunyelwe iinkosi ukuba zifudukele kwenye into.
I-Yeletskoy Lace yenziwa ngoncedo lwabathethayo.
Ngenxa yesihlobo serhamncwa, i-laxes inokubandakanyeka kumahlelo asezantsi, kwaye emva kokurhoxiswa kwe-rifdom ka-1861 kwiisethi zangaphambili, yayiphantse yaba luhlobo kuphela lwengeniso.
Ama-laces ayebandakanyeka kwiradiyo yeekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwiiYelets. Ezona mveliso zixabisekileyo zeNkosi ye-Zonansky. Ngomsebenzi wayo, abafazi basebenzisa isilika, ilineni, i-linen, i-cotton.
Iipateni zokuqala zeepateni zaziswa eYurophu, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ii-celets cheftsmen zaqala ukwenza iinjongo zabo. I-lace evela kwiijeks zathandwa kwaye ininzi kakhulu kangangokuba iDelthi engahlambulukanga ithengise phantsi kwe-gesi yeemveliso zangaphandle "ezilukiweyo".
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix, ishumi leles ibekwe kuqala eRussia ngokuveliswa kwe-lace. Ngeminyaka yee-1890s, bangaphezu kwama-30 abantu ababesebenza kulefishari. Ngobabalo lwayo, ukucaca kunye nokungafihlisiyo kunye nenqwelo moya yeposti ye-lacer ye-lacer kuxatyisiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ayisiyo ixabiso elincinci line-vologda laceda. Enye ye I-volorda edumileyo ye-Vologda ithathe ingqalelo i-gallina mamrovskaya. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, kudala imizobo eyahlukileyo.
Umthombo