Kudala ndifuna ukubhala iposi malunga neliphi ifanitshala kwi-USSR. Indlu yabazali bam malunga ne-1990s yaxhonywa ngefenitshala yeSoviet "yeSoviet" yeSoviet "ngo-1970-80, kwaye kwindlu kamakhulu wakudala wabona iisampulu ezininzi" zefanitshala egciniweyo eyenziwe ngamashumi amahlanu.
Ke, kule post-ibali malunga nefenitshala yaseSoviet kwaye malunga nendlela ezazinikelwa ngayo indlu I-USSR.
02. Ngokuqala kwe-1960s, i-USSR ayikho oko ibizwa ngokuba "yimpahla yemveliso eninzi" - xa i-Types, iitafile, i-racks, njalo njalo inqunyazwe kakhulu kwimveliso ye Ifenitshala kule minyaka, kunye ne-Artel, ifenitshala enjalo yenziwa rhoqo ukusuka kwi-massif yomthi ongabizisiyo (i-Glive Suble kwiPine), i-Plywood (kunye nakuqhelekileyo), kwaye nje kwiiplanga.
Imalunga nendlela efanayo nakwifoto engezantsi, ikhitshi ijonge indawo yesiqhelo ye-1950s, ukusuka kwifenitshala yapeyinta ipeyintiwe ngeepokotho zepeyinti ezimhlophe kunye neebuffets. I-buffet yayisetyenziswa zombini ukugcina kwaye ukupheka-kwi-sunder ephezulu ye-buffet (egqatsweni) egciniweyo, kwimveliso ye-pans, kunye nomhlaba ophantsi, kunye nomphezulu we-buffet (itafile ephezulu) yasetyenziselwa Umzekelo wokunqunyulwa kokutya.
I-buffeti enjalo kususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 emi kwindlu endala yoomakhulu wam eMistsik kwiSitrato saseBestsinskaya, kwaye sasinda phakathi kwe-2000s, ndiyamkhumbula kakuhle.
03. Nanku umzekelo omhle kakhulu wendawo yekhitshi lexesha le-Lasrr kude kube ngo-1960. Ngexesha lommangalelwa wasekhaya, "i-Inter yangaphakathi enjalo isitayile" ayikho, amagumbi kwathiwa kunokuba bekuya kuba. Rhoqo ekhitshini ngeli xesha, bekunokwenzeka ukuba udibane nefanitshala yangaphambi kwempahla, ngakumbi zonke iintlobo ze-shakyafs kunye ne-buffets - babedla ngokusebenzela ixesha elide kakhulu, balahle kakhulu kuphela ngexesha lokuya kwi-knobs encinci.
Ngokutsho kwe-Petersburg Antterropologist ilyalogist Intakina, nge-1960s, nge-1970, i-lengerads, i-leningrad ifakwe kwigumbi elinamagumbi amancinci amancinci, yalisusa, itshintsha i-chipboard yanamhlanje.
04. Abangeneli bamagumbi okuhlala kule minyaka abonakala ngathi ayibonakali. Apha, iinkcukacha zengaphakathi leSoviet Yale minyaka idluliselwe ngokugqibeleleyo kulo mfanekiso-umxube wezinto eziguqukayo zangaphambi koguquko, ifenitshala ye-Articial (i-stools ye-Articious), iincwadi zeendlebe ezipeyintiweyo. Ifanitshala engaphandle, njengommiselo, ngokungqongqo ejikeleze umda wegumbi, kuphela itafile enokuma phakathi.
05. Ingaphakathi kwi-SIT (ngokwemigangatho yaseSoviet) inokujonga into enjalo, kwifoto ibiza kakhulu yimigangatho yelo xesha, ifenitshala esuka kwi-Arcon Deco. I-headset enjalo ingenakukwazi ukuba ngummi oqhelekileyo we-USSR.
I-06. Ifanitshala yesiqhelo yeSoviet iye yavela kakhulu kwiminyaka yoo-1960, imfuno yefanitshala ibonakale emva kokuqala kokuhlaliswa kwamagumbi okuhlala kunye neentsapho ezifudukelayo kwiKHrushchev. Uyilo lwefenitshala eqhelekileyo ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba lubizwa. "Yonke into oyiyilayo kunye noyilo lwefenitshala kunye neteknoloji" (igqityiwe), kwasekwa i-1962 kwaye eneneni yayikhuphela uphuhliso lwamazwe aseSweden, esele ivela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-1950 senze ifanitshala yesibini ye-1950 Ihanjiswa kwiiphakeji eziflethi.
Ngokubanzi, emva kokuba amazwe aphuhlileyo, ifanitshala esikwere iphinde yaqala ukwenza e-USSR, ihle kakuhle kumagumbi amancinci kwaye yayininzi, ebaluleke ngakumbi xa kukho ukungabikho kwendawo. Masithi kumasebe ahlukeneyo kwiKhabhinethi enye egcinwe ngaxeshanye, izitya kunye neencwadi kunye namaxwebhu-kwindlu enkulu yenjongo enye ebinokuthenga i-Dresser eyahlukileyo, umboniso wewadi, iRack kunye nemfihlo.
Ngokutsho kwe-skeskes zabaqulunqi, igumbi elifanelekileyo leSoviet le-1960 kufuneka lijongeke njengento enje:
07. Ngokwenyani, yayikufutshane nento enjalo. Ifenitshala igubungele i-varllish eqingqiweyo yayithathwa njenge-Shik eyodwa, ngeminyaka yoo-1970 yayo (emva kwe-1970s epeyintiweyo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yeyona ndawo ilungileyo kwigumbi, kwaye inikwe iiseti ezilungileyo bagcinwa ngaphakathi ngokungaze basetyenziswe, okanye bonwabe kwiimeko ezizodwa.
Ngendlela, abakhonzi abapholileyo bazaliswe zizitya zakudala zisakwazi ukudibana Babshetnikov.
08. Malunga nexesha elifanayo (ukuphela kweminyaka yoo-1960-ukuqala kweendonga ezili-1970), iindonga "zaqala ukuvela kumakhaya, kwaye zazikwindawo nganye yeSoviet. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yayijongwa njenge "iindonga" eziveliswa ngontlalontle, kodwa hayi kumhlaba we-USSR - kwi-GDR, iRomania okanye i-roman. "Udonga" luhlala lubeka kwelona gumbi likhulu endlwini kwaye lwalusebenzisa iimpawu ezininzi - bagcina iiseti ezixabisekileyo, iincwadi, iimpahla, njl njl.
Ngendlela, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye "Voodo" wazalwa Intsomi malunga "nohlanga lokufunda ' - E-USSR, abantu abaninzi bathengwa ngokukhululekileyo iinguqulelo zamashumi amabini anyukayo kuwo onke amafutha, ococekileyo kunye nemisitho) ngokulula "kunye nokuzalisa iishelufa ezingenanto.
I-09. Ifanitshala "ethambileyo" Kwakubonisiwe ukuba abaqulunqi bazama ukukopa iisampulu ezivela kwiikhathalogu zaseNtshona, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuphila kwezi sampuli kuhlala kubonakala, kunye nokubonisa "ubuchule boMveliso" weNdawo "buyeyona nto iphambili.
Ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe kwi-faculty ye-propedizene, ndeva amabali anomdla malunga nendlela izinto zasekhaya ezenziwe ngayo kwi-USSR - umyili wam wazisa "uqhagamshelo" apha , ke asikwazi, zikho kuphela isikere kv-14. Emva koko umyili waya kwivenkile yeepende, kwaye apha: "Apha ubhale" ipeyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ", akukho sitokhwe, kukho i-enamel ye-oyile ye-oyile ye-BL-116."
Ngamafutshane, ekugqibeleni yavela into efunyenweyo:
10. KwiSoviet amafama amancinci, unokudibana rhoqo kwiikhaphethi-zixhonywe eludongeni rhoqo ngenxa yokufakelwa kwesandi, kodwa eli libali elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo)
Ngaba uyayikhumbula ifanitshala yaseSoviet? Lalinjani indlu yakho kuloo minyaka?