Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, i-77% yabasebenzisi eRussia isebenzisa ngenyameko yesoftware engasebenziyo. Ke, ngokomndilili, kukho izicelo ezi-7 ezifuna uhlaziyo kweli lizwe.
Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba uhlaziyo lwesoftware alunakuphenduli umphuhlisi wayo, kodwa isidingo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iinkqubo zakudala ziqukethe ubungozi apho izixhobo zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyifumana ngokulula isoftware efanelekileyo, okanye iyokuthetha nje, iintsholongwane. Isabelo sengonyama phakathi "kwekhonkco elibuthathaka" ngokweenkcukacha-manani lenza iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya - iikhafu zewebhu zeOfisi yeMicrosoft Affice. Ke, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2016, bafumana ngaphezulu kwe-80% yobuqhetseba. Abasebenzisi bahlala bengayazi malunga nayo.
Ukongeza kwiiprogram ezinjalo ezivela kwiikhompyuter zabasebenzisi, iinkqubo zinokuma kubukho bawo abangakhange bakreqo. Oku kubandakanya iimodyuli kunye nokusetyenziswa okufakwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa kufakwa kwaye ukhuphele nayiphi na isoftware yasimahla. "I-on yongezi" ibhiyozelwe kumsebenzisi ngamnye we-4 kweli lizwe. Ngokomyinge, iiakhawunti zekhompyuter ze-2 ezinjalo ezinokuphila kwinkqubo malunga nonyaka.
Umngcipheko kwezicelo ezinjalo ezifakwe ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi uphezulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, bayonyusa inani leenkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga nezingafunekiyo, kwaye ke yonyusa inani lengozi kwisixhobo. Kwaye, okwesibini, basenokuba bangoyiki kunye nabo.
"Rhoqo, abasebenzisi balibele ukuba bakhutshelwe ixesha elide, umzekelo, omnye umthunywa, okokugqibela akuzange kusebenzise. Ukususela ngoko, le nkqubo ingekho phantsi kwetyala, isebenza ixesha ngalinye icomputer ivuliwe, kwaye yonke imivalo emitsha ityhilwa kuyo, apho abahlaseli banokusebenzisa ithuba. Kwaye, ukuba, xa ukhuphela lo mthunywa, umsebenzisi, ngaphandle kokwazi, akazange afumane "kwisibonakaliso" esinye sezicelo, ezigcinwe ngoku enzonzobileni yekhompyuter. Ngokutsho kophando lwethu, malunga nomhlali wesithathu eRussia balibale nje ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo eziqulathwe kwisixhobo sayo - zixela Intloko yeZiko loPhando laseRussia "i-lab kasupardsky" yuri var . -Nale meko yemicimbi, umngcipheko wokujamelana nesongelo se-cyber ngokubonakalayo, ke kuyafuneka ukususa iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo kwaye uhlaziye iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlaziya iinkqubo kwaye ususe ukuthunyelwa kwesoftware engasetyenziswanga, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokhuselo. Kuyimfuneko ukulandela uhlaziyo lwezi mveliso. "
Ngaphezulu
Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga sekhompyuter sisimo seprosesa esembindini - i-chip, epholileyo isebenzisa i-fan enamandla. Ikhompyuter, ngakumbi enye engazange ivulwe kwaye ayicocekanga, yeyona ndawo unothuli kwindlu yonke, amasuntswana othuli kunye nenkunkuma yasekhaya anamathela kwi-fansor fan kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ngelaptop imeko efanayo.Indlela yokulwa nengxaki yakho icacile: Kuya kufuneka ufike kwi-vacuum icocekile kuzo zonke iindawo ezinothuli kwikhompyuter kunye nokwenza "ukucoca ngokubanzi". Kuya kufuneka wenze oku kube kanye ngenyanga. Ezinye iiprosesa azizithinteli umsebenzi "kumdlalo wokuqhekeka", kunye nokuhlala kwexesha elide kunokubakhokelela ngonaphakade. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho entsha okanye i-laptop ye-laptop iwaranti, uphawu olufanelekileyo uphawu isixhobo "ukucoca" kwinkonzo.
"Imemori evuza"
Iinkqubo ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba "ukuvuza kwememori." Ijongeka ngolu hlobo: Inkqubo ehamba kakuhle, ngequbuliso iyayeka "ukuphendula" ukuya kwi-goostroker okanye ikhuphe impuku, okanye icothise kancinci.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkqubo ebaleka ilukhuni. Kulula ukuyifumana: Cinezela i-CTRL, Alt kunye ne-Del Ked ngaxeshanye, emva koko nqakraza kwi "CPU" ithebhu (i-CPU "igqityiwe). Ezantsi kakhulu kuluhlu luya kuba zezona ndlela "ze" moya. Ukuba iprosesa ilayishwe ixesha elide kwi-90 nepesenti, lo ngumqondiso wokuba inkqubo isebenza kakuhle. Ungayenza le nto ngokukhetha igama lefayile kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Inkqubo epheleleyo". Kuqala qinisekisa ukuba uyavala ngqo inkqubo ethi "itya" iprosesa. Ukuba umthwalo weprosesa awubonisi i-prizer ixabisekileyo (Ngokwesiqhelo zonke iinkqubo zifuna iipesenti ezili-proses zeprosesa), emva koko zihlise uluhlu lwe "Remory" kwi-Tab "eziPhezulu ziya kube zizinto ezibonakalayo yonke imemori. Ukuba abanye babo bathatha ivolumu ye-RAM, kungcono ukugqiba umsebenzi wakhe.
Iibrowser ezifana "nezifo" ezifanayo zinesifo, okanye endaweni yephepha elivulekileyo nenani elikhulu leebhanti ezidadayo okanye iividiyo. Nokuba ubutshintshele kwenye ithebhu kwisiphequluli, le prosesa isesebenza kweli phepha, elichaphazela isantya senkqubo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngokuvalwa kwephepha elinjalo, iimpawu ziyanyamalala.
Usulelo lwekhompyuter
Akukho nto ingaphantsi kwesizathu sokusilela emsebenzini we-PC okanye kwi-laptop ziintsholongwane, iimpethu "zeKhompyuter", iinkqubo zeTrojan kunye neminye imimoya engendawo ye-elektroniki. Eyona "smart" yazo, ukubawa iiphasiwedi kunye nedatha, zihlala zingazibonakalisi emva kosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlengahlengiso olungaphumelelanga lweentsholongwane kunye neenkqubo ezenziwe ngokulula ukuzekalisa. Inokuba yi "brake" yekhompyuter okanye ngequbuliso ivele intengiso yomxholo ongathethekiyo. Kule meko, ikhompyuter ifuna uvavanyo kwangoko lwe-antivirus - umzekelo, izinto eziziswanga "ze-Kasperky Lab" okanye "uGqr. Web". Ukusebenza kwikhompyuter kukhuselekile, kuya kufuneka ufake iinkqubo zokubeka iliso eziya kumisa ukuzama ukwenza iinkqubo ezimbi zokungena kwiPC. I-AVG yasimahla, i-avivirsis antivirsus ziya kufaneleka oku! I-Antivirus yasimahla.Iimpazamo
Kwinkqubo yokurekhoda nokususa ulwazi kwi-hard drive, idatha ithe tyholo "yasasazeka" - iinxalenye zefayile efanayo zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zedrive, kwaye iintloko zokufunda kufuneka "ziphose" phakathi kwezi ziqwengana . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuthiwa idiski "iqhekezwe", oko kukuthi, yahlulwe yangamaqhekeza, kwaye inkqubo yokulungiswa kwemeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-chazity.
Ukuze uchaze, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezakhiwe kwiWindows. Ngokucofa iqhosha lemouse lasekunene kwenye yeediski ("ukusebenza" c: Uninzi lwe-CARD R: Uninzi lwe-CARD luqale) Imenyu yesixhobo iqalile, kwaye kuyo "Inkonzo" yeTeb , emva koko nqakraza "Yenza uxinzelelo" ". Ngendlela, kukho isixhobo sokujonga idiski sediski-ikwaluncedo ukuthatha ithuba lokuthintela ukuphulukana nedatha ebalulekileyo.
Iingxaki zediski ezinzima
Idiski enzima (i-Winchester), yenzelwe ukugcina iifayile, sisixhobo esinzima kakhulu ixesha lokusebenza alikho infrenite. Ukuba iinkqubo zakho aziqali kwaye zinike imiyalezo ngathi "ifayile ayifumaneki" okanye "idatha elahlekileyo", kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko ye-hard drive, apho iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ezinokusekwa khona. Idatha kwiindawo apho intloko yokufunda ishiye i-microcenarpin, ihlala ilahlekile. Ezo ndawo zibizwa ngokuba "ziibhloko ezimbi" (ibhloko embi). Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhangela impazamo, unokuphawula iibhloko ezinjalo, kwaye ulwazi aluyi kurekhodwa apho. Ungaqala ukukhangela impazamo ngokunqakraza kwigama lediski ngokukhetha "iipropathi" kwaye ucofe i "Yenkonzo". Ukuba uchithe zonke iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni kwaye akazifumananga zimpazamo, ukubakho kuphezulu, ingxaki zizixhobo zekhompyutha, kwaye iinkqubo zikho konke. Emva koko unokuba nendlela enye - ezandleni zengcali yobuchule enokufumana kwaye isuse unobangela weengxaki.
Umthombo