Izolo ndinibonisa iindawo ezintsha ze-Helsinki. Iintendelezo kunye nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, ewe, zipholile kakhulu, xa zithelekiswa noko bakhileyo. Kodwa iinkcukacha zibaluleke ngokulinganayo! Umzekelo, into eqhelekileyo kukulahla inkunkuma kule ndawo. Inzeka njani le nto kuthi? Olona khetho lubi kakhulu zizikhongozeli ezixabisa iindleko ezikufutshane nezindlu. Ukujikeleza ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma, izilwanyana kunye neentaka zisasaza inkunkuma ijikeleze isithili ... BRRR! Okona kungcono, siza kufaka izikhongozeli zokuqokelela inkunkuma eziphantsi komhlaba - sele zibhetele, ngakumbi ukuba zixhaphazwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwiindawo ezintsha zeHelsinki, ezi ntshukumo zenkunkuma zijongana ...
Yintoni?
Le yinkqubo yenkunkuma ye-vacuum yenkunkuma, esebenza eCalasatma, naseYatsari! Qhagamshela olwahlukileyo, uxube, ikhadibhodi kunye nendawo yephepha. Inkunkuma ithathelwa kwaye i-bhample yempukane kwisikhululo esiphakathi sokuhlela inkunkuma ngesantya se-70 km / h.
Konke oku kwenzeka ngokuthe cwaka, akukho zilolo zenkunkuma ezikufutshane nezindlu. Inkunkuma, ewe kwiqela leqela, emva koko lenziwa ngokutsha, okanye isetyenziswe njengepetroli okanye umgquba.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-garbagers yakhiwe ngqo eludongeni lwesakhiwo. Ivulwe kwikhadi lemagnetic.
Iibhidi zentsalela kunye neentlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, isonka kunye neenkozo, iqokobhe eliqaqambileyo, kufuneka uzithathe kwiiphakheji ezinokutsha.
Kumbhobho wephepha, ungazikhupha iimagazini, ugaxekile kwiibhokisi zeposi, i-Ofisi kunye nePrindow Ecpelopes, iincwadi zephepha kunye neengxowa zephepha lephepha elimhlophe.
Kwilori yenkunkuma yekhadibhodi, ungathumela iiphakheji ezivela kubisi nejusi, ukupakisha kumaqanda okanye i-croup, ukupakisha ikhadibhodi kunye nephepha lokusongela amaphepha, iingxowa zephepha. Iiphakheji ezivela phantsi kwejusi nobisi kufuneka zihlambe ngaphambi kokuba zilahle, ibhodi yekhadibhodi kufuneka icoceke kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, compress, kwaye iibhokisi ezivela kwi-pizza zihlukane namacandelo amancinci. Ikhadibhodi ekhutshiweyo ayinakugutyungelwa kumbhobho.
Uninzi lwenkunkuma exubeneyo yiplastiki eyahlukileyo, ukupakisha okungcolileyo kwaye, umzekelo, iidayithi. Yonke le nto iyacetyiswa ukuba ithathwe kwiiphakheji zePolythylene ezikhutshiweyo nge-1/3. Iiphakeji ezinkulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kweelitha ezingama-20) kumbhobho akanakuphoswa ngaphandle, kungenjalo kuya kukhawuleza ukunxila.
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ziindawo ezahlukileyo.
Kodwa ukongeza kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwindawo apho kukho indawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Apho ungashiya iglasi, intsimbi, kunye nenkunkuma exutywe nekhadibhodi engenakutshiswa kumbhobho. Amaziko aKhutyungelwe ngokutsha imigangatho anikezelwe ngokwahlukeneyo ibhetri, iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, njl. EFinland, uninzi lwezi zinto zamkelekile kwiivenkile.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukucoceka ngokugqibeleleyo! Oko kukuthi, eFinland, ipaki yetrashe ayisiyondawo yokwahluka. Isenokuba kufutshane nendawo yokudlala okanye ukupakisha umjikelo.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yendawo yokulahla inkunkuma ipholile kakhulu, kodwa sasihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ndiqinisekile, ngosuku lokuqala umntu ebeya kubeka umthi weKrisimesi okanye umqamelo odala kwityhubhu. Umbhobho wawuza kukhanyiswe kwangoko, kwaye olunye usuku inkunkuma yenkunkuma iya kuvalwa ukuyicoca ngesandla. Emva kweziganeko ezithathu ezinjalo, ziya kuvalwa ngokuza.
Ukongeza, zikhathaze izinto ezinjengeengxowa zokusika ukusuka kubisi oluphantsi kobisi, akukho mntu uya kuba. Ndicinga ukuba apha kufuneka ulinde enye 50 ngaphezulu.
Kodwa amabinzana alungile, ahlawule ngokoqobo yonke imiyalelo. Kwabo baqinisekileyo ukuba usebenzisa i-chute yenkunkuma, kukho inkonzo yenkxaso eya kukuxelela ukuba yenze njani.
Ewe kunjalo, kule ndawo ngokwayo kukho iirns eziqhelekileyo.
Kwindawo ye-yatkssaari 6 i-kindergartens, okokuqala kubo bavula ngo-2012. Zonke zahlukile: Kwenye yazo kukho ukugxininiswa kwimfundo yobugcisa, kolunye ubango lwabantwana ngesiNgesi, kwisithathu thatha abantwana kwiintsapho zaseSweden. Zimbini izikolo apha.
KwiCalasatim, ababini ababalulekileyo kunye nesikolo samabanga aphantsi.
Esikolweni eFinland thatha ukusuka kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Isifundo siqala ngokukwindla, kodwa uqeqesho lwesikolo luqala ebusika. NgoJanuwari, iSebe leMfundo leMfundo lithumela abazali babazali beSikolo seZikolo ezizayo ngolwazi ngoqeqesho oluzayo kunye neencwadi ezikhokelayo zabantwana.
Ukubhalisa umntwana esikolweni, abazali kufuneka beze kwintlanganiso yesikolo ekhethekileyo, ebanjelwe ngoJanuwari. Okanye ungasishiya isicelo se-intanethi ukubhalisa, kodwa olu khetho alufumaneki wonke umntu. Xa ungenisa isicelo, kufuneka ube namaxwebhu angena kwileta evela kwiSebe leMfundo. Abantwana abafuduki kufuneka bangene ezikolweni, kwaye ukuba abayithethi ngeFinnish, baqala ukubathumela kwizifundo zokulungiselela.
Ngokwesiqhelo, abantwana bathunyelwa ezikolweni kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukuba iindawo zasimahla zihlala kwezinye zezikolo, abantwana abasuka kwimimandla engummelwane banokubahlulahlula. Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali banelungelo lokumnika umntwana abanye isikolo: umzekelo, kule cala kuya kubakho ukufunda okunzulu kweelwimi okanye eziza kugxila kubantwana ngeengxaki ezithile zonyango. Kwezinye izikolo, banikezela ngoqeqesho ngeelwimi ezimbini, banokuza nendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ukuba emva kokufunda kwesinye kwezi zikolo zikhethekileyo, abazali baya kufuna ukubuyela esikolweni kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo, apho ekuqaleni babesasazwa khona, abanakuzamkela ukuba akukho zindawo zikhululekileyo apho.
I-Kindergarten
Ukuba abazali baceba ukunika umntwana kwi-friendergarte yabucala, kufuneka bahambe baye kutshoniswa phambili malunga nobunkokeli bakhe. Kwaye ukuba bakhetha ilizwe, bangenisa nje isicelo ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi ekhethekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ubhalise kwinkonzo kwaye ufumane isazisi esikhethekileyo (ngokucacileyo, le yinto efana 'nenkonzo yoluntu "). Ukuba ngesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka, ungathumela isicelo kwifom yokuprinta. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ifayilishwe ungadlulanga kwiinyanga ezi-4 ngaphambi kokufumana irisithi. Iya kuba semthethweni kwiinyanga ezili-12.
Ngokwesiqhelo abantwana bathunyelwa kwilondolozwe, ababebonisa abazali ababoniswayo kwisicelo njengabakhethwayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho zindawo zikhulu kuyo. Kule meko, abaququzeleli banxulumana nabazali babo kwaye baxoxe ezinye iindlela. Isigqibo sokugqibela senziwa kuphela emva kwale ngxoxo.
Igadi yabantwana eFinland ihlawulwe, kwaye imali iqala ukudubula nomhla osemthethweni wokufumana umntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba abazali bangonwabanga apho babesasazwa khona, kufuneka babize ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba abazali bagqiba kwelokuba bangamsusi umntwana kwi-kindergarte, emva koko ubunkokeli baya kulinda iveki, kwaye emva koko iya kuba negalelo nje kulo. Kubazali, kule meko, iya kususa isiqingatha seendleko zenyanga ze-kindergarten.
Ngosuku olugcweleyo kwi-kindergarten (ngaphezu kweeyure ezisi-7) kuxabisa abazali i-190 ye-Euro ngenyanga. Kodwa idla ngokuqina, kuba kukho izaphulelo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-kindergarten, inani labantwana, inqanaba lengeniso kunye nenani leentsuku apho umntwana abe khona kwi-kindergarten.
Kwimeko apho abazali banemeko engalindelekanga, kwaye kufuneka bacwangcise ngokungxamisekileyo umntwana kwi-kindergarten, banokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo isikhokelo kwi-Kindergarten. Kuya kufuneka bakhuphe ngokukhawuleza onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko abonisa ukubangela oko kungxamiseko. Ukuba zonke iinkqubo ziyaqwalaselwa, emva koko kwiiveki ezimbini umntwana uza kuthatha isikhunta.
Uyilo lweendawo zokudlala, izixhobo zendalo azinazintloni.
Enye i-kindergarten ingena ngaphakathi endlwini. Ngokubanzi, amancinci amancinci kumgangatho wokuqala opholileyo.
Kwaye le yindawo encinci yoluntu kwindawo entsha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwakhiwo luhamba, kodwa iAlley kunye ne-lawn zilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukwakhiwa kwasekhohlo, ukuphuculwa kwenziwe ngelungelo. Amaxesha ngokukhawuleza, musa ukulinda iminyaka xa kuza kuphela ulwakhiwo kwaye kuya kubakho ucwangco. I-odolo iqala kwangoko.
Kwaye le yindawo yokudlala.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba ababekanga ikopi yomthi ye-kremlin kunye ne-rocket hards.
Endaweni yoko, uhlobo oluthile lwegridi engathandekiyo)
Nika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Zonke izitulo, ukukhululeka kwenziwe kwindawo.
Ibhokisi yeSandbox kakhulu
Kodwa indlela abacebisa ngayo imithi. Kuhle ukubona! Ginens inkcukacha
Ukongeza kubumhlaba kwiindawo ezinamacala kwangoko faka izinto zobugcisa.
I-track iphakathi embindini we-Groove yokuSusa amanzi, isipeti esahlukileyo.
Ukuwela ngeenyawo
I-Asphalt Apha yeyokwexeshana, emva kokuphumelela le ndawo, iya kutshintsha. Kwaye qaphela ukuba amabina angoyiki ukwenza izibane ezinqunyanyisiweyo! Kubonakala kupholile, babebaninzi abantu eMoscow, kodwa bahlambuluke bonke.
Ukuze iimoto zingaqeshwanga, kukho imiqobo enjalo ezindleleni ezinqwerekayo. Umqhubi kufuneka avale, ukunciphisa isantya. Ingcono kunePolisi yokulala, ngaphambi koko kufuneka inciphise. Okokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcine isantya esifutshane esingapheliyo, kwaye ungakhawulezi, okwesibini, xa ususa amapolisa obuxoki, oomatshini abanzima banokuba nengxolo enkulu yokuba indawo yokuhlala imbi.
Ke ngoko, i-complof enjalo, okanye iShikan, i-shika ebiwe, ezazifika ezixekweni ezivela kuhlanga - isisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Yenza isiqithi sezokhuseleko.
Ukupaka ibhayisekile kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwiyadi
Zininzi izolo ezibuziwe: kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba umlilo uvale iimoto, ziya kuvela iintendelezo? Itekhnoloji ihlala kukho indinyana.
I-100
Yindlela ebonakala ngayo:
Kodwa azikho iindinyana ngaphakathi kweyadi, kuba izixhobo ezigciniweyo zigciniwe.
Rhoqo kufutshane nomnyango wokungena Ungayibona ibhokisi ene-granete crumb. Amantshontsho awasebenzisi ityiwa ebusika.
Phantse yonke iminyango iya kuba yi-mop ukubeka i-crumbe ukuba itshaye kwaye ingathwali endlwini. Unokubona ibrashi ekhethekileyo yezihlangu, kufuneka ukuba i-granite crumb yokutshayela iibhutsi ekwenzeni ngaphambi kokungena ekungeneni.
Ukungena
Kodwa le yi-hatcher esecaleni, esiyizixhobo.
Ukungena kwezinto ezimbini kunye nebrashi enye ye-shoer.
Isikrini sokuchukumisa, esixhonywe ngaphakathi komnye wezinto ezingenayo. Ngoncedo lwayo, abahlali banokufumana ulwazi olwahlukileyo-uqikelelo lwemozulu, ishedyuli yeziganeko eziqhutywa ekhayeni labo, okanye ishedyuli yebhasi.
Le yishedyuli nje yebhasi. Zonke zonke iindawo ezizayo ziyaboniswa kwaye emva kwendawo apho ifisi ifika khona. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba uphume endlwini, uyabona ukuba iyimfuneko ukubaleka uyekwe, okanye ungahamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Igumbi lokuhlamba impahla yoluntu liyinto eqhelekileyo kumakhaya amatsha kumazwe eScandinavian. Ukongeza kwigumbi lokuhlamba iimpahla kubekho igumbi lokuthunga eliqhelekileyo, indawo yokuzivocavoca kunye nendibano yocweyo yasekhaya. Nakwiintendelezo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, ukongeza zokudlala nangebhayisekile, ngokuqhelekileyo fanele ibrayi okanye pfumerile netafile kunye umyezo neebhedi intyatyambo. Ukongeza, kwenye indawo kukho indawo yokugcina nayiphi na i-inventri - nokuba yendlu ngokwayo, okanye eyadini. Oko kukuthi, ukuthenga indlu, awunayo indawo yokuhlala, kodwa nokuba ufikelela kumaziko oluntu kunye neenkonzo.
Omnye umnyango ekungeneni. Phambi kwakhe kulele inkokeli emdaka. Ibhokisi yeposi yasekhohlo.
I-tube ye-crainage ishiya ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokutya.
Skostka izindlu ezivela kumatye, emva koko uqala ingca.
Ukwahlulahlula ingca. Ngamanye amaxesha izithintelo zentsimbi zisetyenziswa.
Umgangatho
Amantshontsho aphethwe yindalo kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ngoko iindawo zokuhlala zikufuphi neziqithi zezilwanyana zasendle.
Qhubeka kwi-bridge ...
... kwaye uzifumane kwihlathi yangoku. Ukuba bekungenjalo kwikhaya elo, ngekhe ndicinge ukuba esixekweni ndandinguye.
Kubonakala ngathi uyekelela kwenye indawo kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu kwihlathi laseKarelian.
111.
Ubhaliso lwe-Embannment kwindawo yokuhlala. Yonke indawo kukho izitulo, imithi yabantu abadala icwangcisiwe. Indawo sele ilungele abantu abakuYe abaqhelekileyo.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngumbutho wolwakhiwo ngokwakhe. Abanye ekhaya bahlala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abantu bahlala apho, kwaye abanye banda. Kwaye ukwakhiwa akungcoli okanye uhlobo oluthile lommandla wokwahluka kwabahlali kubahlali bendawo.
I-rinsns izame ukuya ngandlel 'ithile inciphise ifuthe lokwakhiwa. Le yindlela abakhuphe ngayo umnyango kwidolophu apho abasebenzi bahlala khona - beka iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezikhonkxiweyo, iibhedi zentyatyambo ezikhonkxiweyo, izibane ezifakiweyo ziyafana nezibane.
Yonke indawo ukucoceka okufanelekileyo kunye nocwangco, ukwakhiwa akukho lungelo lukhethekileyo kubahlali.
Ke umkhondo wexeshana ujongeka uye kwicala elingaphantsi. Bayicacisa i-Asphalit, beka iintyatyambo kunye nezibane ezintle. Ewe, umkhondo wexeshana apha ziibhodi ezisasazeke kwi-dirt.
Ezinye iifilti zigqityiwe, kodwa zinike ingqalelo intamo kwaye ulandelelwano lujikelezileyo.
Ngaphambili, iyelenqe eliza kwakhiwa kuphela. Kodwa ayinamhlathi ngenxa yomntu wonke, abantu bazola ngokuthobeka kumakhaya athile elungele.
Ukwakhiwa
E-Yatsari kwangoko qalisa kwangoko umgca wetram omtsha. Amantshontsho angenanto njengokuthi-into oyithengayo igumbi kwindawo entsha kwaye ungayiqondi indlela yokuphuma kule ndawo. Bebebonisa isiseko esipheleleyo, kubandakanya imigca yoluntu.
Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa baqala ukuhamba ngeetram. Abemi besithili ayanqunyulwa kubomi besixeko.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abahlali abakakhulu, kwindawo apho kukho i-minibus. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le hibus ekuqondeni abanayo. I-minibus inokusetyenziswa kwizitalato ezidolophini ukuba:
-Ungasebenzi kwizitrato ezilayishweni kwaye akakhuphisani izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zabakhweli;
-ukudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kuthatha amatikiti aqhelekileyo, izibonelelo, ukuhamba kwishedyuli yezithuthi ezidolophini;
-Ifumaneka kubakhweli abancinci, abantu abanee-strollers kunye nemithwalo.
umthombo