Kwiminyaka engama-30 yenkulungwane edluleyo, ezo zinto zintle zezobugcisa zangenziwa njengodongwe lwePolymer. Ekuqaleni, iinxalenye zedoli zenziwa kuyo, kodwa iplastikhi, ukulungiselela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zaphumelela ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iSouverirtes kunye ne-subbyry. Udongwe lwePolymer ekwenzeni kwamalungiselelo eentyatyambo luthandwa ngakumbi. I-Ceramic Florist ibe luhlobo oluzimeleyo lobugcisa, kwaye iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ezenziwe kolu hlobo zinokuphikisana ngobuhle kunye nezityalo eziphilayo. I-thnofistraction kunye nokuqina kwabenza ukuba lube lulo lwemibhiyozo yomtshato. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iplastiki yeplastiki ayiyi kuqalisa kwaye iya konwaba ngobuhle iminyaka emininzi, ukukhumbuza malunga nomhla wokuzalwa kosapho.
Kule nto siza kuxelela indlela yokwenza i-peonies ivela kwi-polymer yodongwe ngezandla zawo, luhlobo luni lodongwe olulungele imibala yangaphakathi kunye nezobucwebe kwaye zeziphi izixhobo eziya kufunwa umsebenzi. Ke, masiqale.
Iindidi zodongwe
Udongwe lwePolymer sisixhobo sokuhombisa ubuchule, obudala oonodoli, ubucwebe, izinto ezincinci, iintyatyambo ezincinci. Yahlula iintlobo ezi-2 zeplastiki:
- ukungazingci
- I-thermoplastic.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinto, kuxhomekeka kumacandelo aphantsi, "inzima" kunye "nokukhanya". "Iplastiki" enzima "isetyenziselwa ukwenza oonodoli kunye neenxalenye zazo zomntu. Ngesakhiwo, ifana nodongwe lwendalo. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngezinto ezimbi ziba rhabaxa, zinokuba sisilela, zipeyintwe ngeepeyinti zeoyile kunye ne-acrylic, zaza zavalwa. Ukungancedisi kwi-Ceramoplast yinqanaba eliphezulu lokuncitshiswa kweemveliso emva komile kunye ne-rocks.
Xa usenza iidoli, iinkosi ezinobuchule zisebenzisa idongwe elikhethekileyo elikhethekileyo, elivumela ukuba uhlengahlengise imveliso nasemva kokuba ukoyikisa: Guind, ukugxeka, ukugcuma. Udongwe lunokujijiswa ukuba luyimfuneko ukutshintsha ukwakheka. Inqaku layo eliyintloko lingaphantsi.
Iplastiki zokukhanya isetyenziselwa ukwenza iikhilograyi zeentyatyambo. Olona lonwabo ludumileyo lwemveliso yaseJapan ngokusekwe kwisellulose. Sisixhobo esithambileyo neplastiki esikuvumela ukuba wenze ii-petals ezinqamlezileyo, phantse inganyanzelekanga kwindalo. Iintyatyambo ezigqityiweyo zifunyanwe yi-Matte kwaye ifane nephepha. Ukufuma iimveliso ezinjalo azitshintshelwa. I-bouquet ye-polymer ye-polymer claonsies iya kuhombisa igumbi lokuphila okanye igumbi lokulala kwaye alize liqale.
Imvelaphi ye-floramic floristics njengoko ubugcisa bunxulunyaniswa ne-porcelain ebandayo. Isekwe kumxube wePva kunye nesitatshi sengqolowa. Ithengiswa kakhulu ihlala ivela kwimiba yombala omhlophe, ithole ngepeyinti yeoyile. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zinokupeyinta nge-acrylic. Iintyatyambo ezivela "kwi-porcelain" ebandayo "iyaguquguquka kwaye iyinyani, ayoyiki umswakama. Iipenies ezenziwe ngee-polymer zodongwe zincoma ukuba zenze ngokuchanekileyo kolu hlobo lweplastiki. Iimpawu ezizodwa zezinto ezibonakalayo ziyayivumela ukuba isetyenziselwe ukwenza ubucwebe, ihonjiswe nge-tiny, phantse "i-"l" Live ". Kwifoto eboniswe kwinqaku, iipenies ezenziwe ngodongwe lwePolymer zijongeka kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukwahlulahlulahlulahlula!
Uhlobo lwesibini lodongwe lwePolymer, iThermoplastic, yenziwa kwisiseko se-polyvinyl phelelwano kunye neplasitizeli, ekhutshiwe xa ishushu. Iimveliso zibhakiwe kwiqondo lobushushu le-110-130 degrees celsius kwi-oveni okanye ibilise. Iimveliso ze-thermoplastic ziqinile kwaye zilandelana. Udongwe olunjalo lukhulu ekudalani ubucwebe, ke ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-brooch ngepenile evela kudongwe lwePolymer, likhethe. Izinto ezibonakalayo zilulwelo (ngohlobo lwejeli), isiqhelo (ngokwendlela efana ne-PAX chenderies), eThembayo kunye neefilitha, i-fillect, i-swlt.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Ngaphambi kokuyilwa kwe-Polymer yePolymer egcweleyo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi.- "I-Porcelain ebandayo". Izandla zokuqala zezandla ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise iplasitiki esekwe kwiselfowuni, kodwa iimveliso ezomeleleyo ngakumbi zifunyenwe kwi-porcelain ebandayo kwaye zinokutyibilikizwa ngepeyinti yeoyile kwi "Cheese" imeko.
- I-Latex Glue. Iluncedo ekunxibelelaneni.
- Isinyibilikisi kunye ne-oyile. Mhlophe, ibomvu, luhlaza.
- I-Molda. Ezi ziibhiliyoni ezizodwa ezixelisa ukuthungwa kwee-petals kunye namagqabi emibala ephilayo. Zenziwe nge-acrylic, i-silicone, i-epoxy resin kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo. I-Molda inokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo okanye zenze ngokwakho. Ukuba imiqathango ye-ony akufuneki ifunyanwe, i-rose yokubumba inokusetyenziselwa ii-petals, kunye namagqabi - hydrangea.
- Icingo elinobuqili nelitshizi. Eyokuqala yeyokwesithathu, yesibini - yeyamagqabi.
- I-algars.
- Iliwa le-Clay, i-stacks yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ii-stacks ngeebhola eziphelweni, i-roller yesikere, isikere.
- Iteyiphu ye-tip. Kuya kufuneka ukulungisa amagqabi ukuya kwisiqu.
- Ibrashi yeglue kunye neepeyinti.
Abaqalayo bahlala benomdla kumbuzo: indlela yokwenza i-peones kwi-polymer yodongwe. Akukho nto inemilinganiselo yoku, eyona nto iphambili kukuba nomonde, ixesha kunye nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zomsebenzi.
Amagqabi
Ke, masiqale ngokwenza amagqabi ovela kwi-polymer yodongwe.
Sika intambo ye-SLIM kwiingcezu ze-7-8 cm ubude. Iya kuthatha iziseko ezi-6.
Ngoku kufuneka uxobe udongwe. SONYAKA weplastiki kwaye wongeze ipeyinti embalwa ye-oyile embindini, ngononophelo, ukuze ungamdaka, uguqe izinto ngaphambi kokuba ufumane umbala ongumHowuko. Emva koko, ukujikeleza indawo yokugcina amanzi ngobungqingqwa bama-2 mm. Ngoncedo lwenkunzi yeroller, sinqumle i-2 sama-nye kunye ne-4. Iibhanti zinokulungiswa ngesikere. Imiphetho yamaphetshana iqhutywa kwi-stack ngebhola ukuze ibambe kwaye iyinyani. Okulandelayo kuya kufuna ukubumba. Siphatha uhlengahlengiso lweendawo zokuhlala, sicinezela ngononophelo izithuba ezivela kwiplastiki, emva kwephepha eliphakathi embindini wengingqi ye-Central kwaye babeka i-wire ngaphakathi komtshato. Shiya ukome.
I-petals
Ekuqaleni, siya kuvelisa isiseko se-porement evela kudongwe lwePolymer.
Ngoncedo lweentloko ezijikelezileyo ekupheleni kwe-wire enkulu senza ilogo. Esi sisiqu sexesha elizayo. I-tyt kwibhola yeplastiki eluhlaza ene-diameter ye-1 cm. Yinike ifomu ebiwe. I-TIP emxinwa yomsebenzi onqunywe ngesikere ngamacandelo ama-5. Zama ukuba phantse ngokufanayo. Sasasaza iziphelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Yajika i "Asterisk." Hlula i-lop kwi-wire kwaye "unxibe" isiseko sexesha elizayo. I-glindayo iGlue Sisusa, i-pillip yeplastiki kunye nokudibanisa i-smoothed. Ngoncedo lwenkunzi eqengqelekayo, sicinezela ukuphinda sikhuphe izinto ezintlanu ecaleni kwesiseko, ukuxelisa ukukhululeka kwendawo yokuhlala. Sishiya umsebenzi wokuya esomile.
Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwezicambu ze-peremes kwi-Polymer Clay, uya kudinga iqhekeza elikhulu leplastiki. Ukuyiphosa ngepeyinti yeoyile ebomvu. I-Teony ineendidi ezintathu zee-petals: ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nomjikelo omkhulu. Ukwenza uhlobo lokuqala, uyakufuna isiqwenga sodongwe nge-diameter ye-1 cm. Siyinika ithontsi lamaconsi ukuya kuphakama kwe-petal. Qengqeleka ngaphezulu komsebenzi onesitaki, ukudala ifom oyifunayo. Umda uthambile kancinci kancinci umsebenzi wokuba yinto efana neyona ifana nesimo sengqondo sokwenyani. I-stack itsala i-streak ye-mfutshane, ibopha kancinci i-rimeriece kwaye ithumele ukuze yome. I-petals ezincinci kufuneka zenziwe iziqwenga ezili-12-16.
Umsebenzi wesiqu-mali kufuneka ubekwe kwi-vase okanye ibhotile kwaye ugobe ukuze kube lula ukulungisa ii-petals. Okulandelayo siyayigcoba ii-petals kwi-core yentyatyambo. Vula i-Worpiet ngexesha lokusebenza akucetyiswa, njengoko intyatyambo inokuphulukana nefom. Xa i-batch yokuqala ilungisiwe, sibeka umsebenzi wokukomisa kwaye uqhubeke ekwenzeni ii-petals eziphakathi.
Itekhnoloji yemodeli yemodeli ephakathi ayifani kwezi zinto zingasentla, kodwa iiplasitiki zomsebenzi ngamnye ziya kudinga ngaphezulu. Ngekamva likaPhakanya, kufuneka wenze ii-petals eziphakathi ze-15-20.
Ukujonga kokugqibela-ii-petal ezinkulu. Kufuneka banike imilo ye-nkosi kancinci ngentloko ngentloko ejikelezileyo, kunye nomphetho ukwenza "intliziyo". Ukukhululeka komsebenzi okuqhotyoshelweyo kuqhotyoshelwe ngoncedo lweMolda. I-petal ithethwe kumacala omabini. Iingubo ezinjalo ziya kufuna iziqwenga ezili-10-12. I-petals eyomileyo igqityiwe kwisiqu.
Isitya sentyatyambo silungile. Ngoku kufuneka umnike ukuba ayome. Phambi kokuba uyomile iglu kunye neplastiki, intyatyambo ayifanelekanga.
I-genal
Ngelixa intyatyambo iyotywina, isonga i-mang. Bayakufuna iziqwenga ezili-10: I-5 ejikelezisiweyo ye-5 ejikelezileyo kunye namagqabi amancinci ama-5. Ukwenza uhlobo lohlobo lokuqala, thatha iqhekeza elincinci lodongwe oluhlaza, uqengqeleka, masinike ifomu ye-convex usebenzisa i-stack ngentloko ejikelezileyo. Yongeza i-Worpiece ngomgaqo ngoncedo lokutsala osetyenziselwa ukwenza imodeli ye-petals. Siza kwenza ihashe elincinci ngomphetho, siya kuncamathela ikomityi yeli candelo kwintyatyambo.Amaphetshana amancinci ayenziwa yiTekhnoloji efanayo nenkulu. Izinto ezinomsindo zifakwe kwintyatyambo: Umqolo wokuqala ziikomityi ezijikelezileyo, okwesibini yindawo emxinwa, kwibhodi yokuhamba phakathi komjikelo.
Isiqu
Ngoku ungakwenza isiqu. Senza isoseji enobude be-9-11 cm ukusuka kudongwe oluhlaza. Lungisa ucingo lwesiqu kwaye usilele kwiglue. Emva koko, sifumana isiqu somthi. Ukubaleka imithungo, yenza isiqu sobumbelele kubungqingqwa. Iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo (umzekelo, kufutshane neekomityi) ziyagudisa i-stack ngentloko ejikelezileyo.
Ukupeyinta amagqabi
Amagqabi e-vengo ane ntloko inomthi omdaka kancinane kunye nabamhlophe becala elingezantsi, ngoko ke izithuba ezizalisiweyo zeplastiki zifuna ukubanika imbonakalo. Iya kuthatha: ipeyinti ebomvu, iluhlaza kunye ne-oyile, ibrashi, isoyile, i-napkins yephepha.
I-Polymer Clay amagqabi ancipha kwi-napkin, kunye nebrashi egxunyekwe kwisinyibiliki, emva kwe-Belilaki, ibala. Ibrashi elandelayo, eyomileyo ikhethiwe ukuba ipeyinti. Ukuhambisa iphepha. Ngokwetekhnoloji efanayo, ibala kwelinye icala lepeyinti eluhlaza kwaye uyiqhekeze. Ukuzoba indawo yokuhlala ixuba ithoni eluhlaza kunye nebomvu. Sishiya umsebenzi wokuya esomile. Senza imisebenzi efanayo nabo bonke amaphetshana kunye nemiphezulu.
Yakha isebe
Emva kokuba amaphetshana yomile, ungaqala kwindibano yesebe. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ipholise ngenxalenye yocingo ngeplastiki eluhlaza. Malunga ne-2 cm ukusuka kwiphepha elisisiseko. Ngoku ungaqokelela amakhulu amahlanu. Ngoncedo lwe-teep-tee, sibambelela kwiqela elinye kwiTrillery. Lungisa iziphelo ngeglue. Okulandelayo, siyayiphucula indawo yoqhagamshelo kwaye phantse lonke ucingo, lishiya indawo encinci ukulungisa i-nig ukuya kwi-stalk. Qengqeleka ezantsi. Siqokelela isibini samakhulu amahlanu.Kumgama we-10-12 cm ukusuka e-Bud, i-thig yokuqala ifumaneka kwisikhondo kunye neteyiphu ye-teep. Ngezantsi ngezantsi, lungisa okwesibini. Isiqu kunye neentambo zifaka udongwe oluhlaza, khumbula iikhoyinti kunye ne-thungs.
Ukupeyinta intyatyambo
I-Polymer Clany iphantse ilungele, ihlala inqabile kakhulu. Siqala ngeyona ntyatyambo. Ukugatya ngononophelo ii-petals, ibrashi eyomileyo enepeyinti ebomvu i-tening iluhlaza. Emva koko, upeyinta imiphetho yezinye ii-petals.
Intyatyambo yangaphakathi ye-Egrior kulungile!
I-Bijoutrie yeThermoplastic
Yeeplasitiki, ubuhle obumnandi bokufunyanwa ubucwebe buyifunyanwa. Amacici ane-polymer claon peonies ijongeka kakuhle kwaye ngobunono. Itekhnoloji yokwenza izinto ezinjalo, kwelinye icala, kulula, kwaye kwelinye, kunzima kakhulu kunemibala engaphakathi. Ilula kuba iimveliso zenziwa kudongwe lubhakelwe, kwaye luhlala luhlala ixesha elide emoyeni. Kwaye inzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba izinto zokuqulunqwa zincinci kakhulu, kwaye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kufuneka zivavanywe.
Inkqubo yemodeli iyafana naleyo ichazwe apha ngasentla. Emva koko, intyatyambo ibhalwe emaquleni yeSwedeza eneplasitiki engamanzi. Ngoku imveliso kufuneka ibhaka.
Iqondo lobushushu lokubhaka liyi-110-130-130-130 degrees, kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba lihlolisise ngononophelo imiyalelo yobuqu ngaphambi komsebenzi. Iimveliso zibeka ephepheni iphepha lesikhumba kwaye zibekwe kwi-oveni kwimizuzu eli-10-15. Qiniseka ukuba uvula iifestile, njengoko iiplasitifayitha ze-evapopotines zinetyhefu kakhulu. Emva kokusebenza i-oveni, kuyimfuneko ekuhlambeni ngokupheleleyo ngesicoci.
I-Terings ilungele! Ngokufanayo, abanye abantu bathandabuzayo, kubandakanya i-brooches eneepenies zepolymer.
Ukuqukumbela
Iplastiki ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-tractions engaphakathi ye-Intermaor kunye nezixhobo. Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe ziintyatyambo kwi-porcelain ebandayo. Amandla kunye neemveliso eziphezulu zokwenyani zaphumelela iintliziyo zenkosi kwihlabathi liphela. Sinethemba lokuba i-MK eneenkcukacha ze-pion evela kwi-polymer yodongwe, eboniswe apha ngasentla, iya kukunceda ukuba ulwenzele ubume obufanelekileyo bokuhombisa ngaphakathi okanye ibhiyozeli.