Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, bayanda kwaye babhale malunga nomgangatho wamanzi esisidlayo. Kwelinye icala, oku kungenxa yezinto ezenziwayo, kuba iifemu ezivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalisa amanzi namhlanje ezibonakala zibonakale, kwaye kufuneka zisandise intengiso.
Kwelinye icala, abantu baqalisa ukuba nomdla ngakumbi kwinzuzo kunye neemveliso eziyingozi, kubandakanya namanzi, afaka isandla kuphela kwintengiso, kodwa ekoyikisa iimpapasho kwimithombo yeendaba.
Umgangatho wamanzi unokujongwa, ngakumbi xa uthathwe equleni, entwasahlobo, amaqula, njl. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezingenaxabiso ezinokubathisi: Iimitha ze-TDS, i-PH-Mier kunye neemitha ze-OVP. Xa kuthelekiswa nophando lwelebhu, idatha ayiyi kuba nako ngokubanzi, kodwa kungcono ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko kunalo naluphi na. Ukongeza, ukuba nezi zixhobo kwindlu yelizwe okanye elizweni, ungalawula iimpawu zamanzi ukusuka equleni okanye emquleni, otshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ke, ezi zixhobo zithathu ziyilinganisa ntoni?
I-TDS-Miter
I-TDS ( Iyonke i-solids ecinyiweyo) luphawu loxinzelelo lweetyiwa zichithwe emanzini, kwaye ilinganiswe kwi-MG / L (PPM) okanye kwi-PPM). I-TDM imitha yamanzi eminemi , ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kwiimpawu nganye ethile.
Yile nto umlinganiso weli nqanaba ubonisile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi:
- emanzini emva kokubuyisela umva i-osmosis, ichithiweyo, - 0-50 mg / l;
- Kwisifo esibuthathaka esibuthathaka-ama-50-100 mg / l;
- emanzini ukusuka kumaphunga amaninzi kunye nemithombo, kunye nebhotile-100-300 MG / L;
- emanzini ukusuka kwi-reservoir-300-500 mg / L;
- kumanzi ezobuchwephesha-ngaphezulu kwe-500 mg / l.
Eyona nto inomdla kukuba nawo umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) enganikezi iingcebiso ezicacileyo, ezifanele zibe zenqanaba lokugcwala kwamanzi okusela. Uninzi lwamazwe anenqanaba eliphezulu lezimbiwa ukusuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi-1000 mg / l.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba amanzi amaneral ayingaseli, njengoko ithathelwa ingqalelo konyango kwaye ityunjwe zizifo ezithile okanye ukuphambuka emsebenzini womzimba. Ii-TDs zayo zinokuba yi-15 g / l (g / l, hayi mg / l!) Nangaphezulu.
Ph-miter
PH (I-Lat. I-Hondus Hydrogenii - "Ubunzima be-hydrogen"), okanye i-Hydrogen yesalathisi, ichaza umlinganiso we-hydrogen yomsebenzi we-hydrogen emanzini, echaza i-acidity. Ukuba imilinganiselo ye-PH yamanzi kubushushu begumbi inika ngaphezulu kwe-7, amanzi anguAlkaline; ngaphezulu kwe-7-acid; Ukuba i-7, emva koko ingathathi cala.
Izifundo zesayensi zibonise ukuba i-PH yoMntu ngokuzalwa yi-7.41, oko kukuthi, i-ady quind quist yomzimba wethu i-alkaline kancinci. Ke ngoko, amanzi abuthathaka, abuthathaka i-alkaline iphezulu ngokugcina ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okusemgangathweni okuphantsi kunye namanzi okubangelwa yinqanaba lokunciphisa i-PH, kwaye ukuba liza kuziwa kwi-5.41, ityala elinjalo lithathwa njenge-chanomena emzimbeni kwaye lingade likhokelele kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
I-ovp-meter
I-OVP (i-Redox enokubakho, okanye i-Redox enokubakho) ibonisa umsebenzi wee-elektroni ezibandakanyekileyo kwi-Oxida Reaction Reaction kwiPidium yendawo engamanzi. Ukulinganiswa kwi-millivoltmeter (MV). Kuxhomekeka kubushushu bamanzi, inqanaba le-PH kunye nenani leoksijini echithiwe emanzini.
Emzimbeni womntu, i-osp ranges ukusuka -70 ukuya kwi-200 MV yexabiso elifanelekileyo liphantse lingaphezulu kune-zero kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi livela kwi-13100 ukuya ku-100 ukuya ku-+400.
Ukuphendula kwakhona i-ReOX kuqukunjelwa ngokongezwa okanye ukulahlwa kwee-elektroniki. Baphuma nakweyiphi na into ephilayo ngokuqhubekayo kwaye basondla ngamandla. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ubangelwe kukuqina kunye nesantya sokuphendula okunjalo kubonelele ngokutsha kweeseli ezonakalisiweyo.
Ukusuka Esikolweni, Siyazi ukuba umzimba womntu nge-70-80% inamanzi (ngeminyaka, le mali inciphisa). Ukufumana emzimbeni wethu, amanzi athambileyo athatha i-elektroni kwiiseli, ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo zayo zendalo ziphantsi kwe-oxidation kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iwa.
Kumnqweno wokubuyela kumandla ayo, umzimba kufuneka uchithe amandla amaninzi, okukhokelela ekunxibeni naseluphathweni, kwaye amathambo abalulekileyo asebenza nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanzi okusela i-OVP asondele kwindawo ye-OVP emzimbeni womntu, emva koko ke iiseli zeseli akufuneki zichithe amandla ombane, kwaye amanzi ngokwawo aya kutsalwa ngcono.
Ke, ezantsi i-OVP emanzini asetyenzisiweyo, iluncedo kakhulu emntwini, kwaye ukuba ixabiso le-orp layo liya kuba lingaphantsi kunelo lomzimba, liya kwenza amandla amakhulu. Mhlawumbi amanzi ngexabiso elibi le-OSP kwaye kukho eyona nto iphambili kwiintsomi zaseRussia ezibizwa ngokuba "ngamanzi aphilayo"?
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ii-orps zamanzi zinokutshintsha. Ke, amanzi abandayo avela equleni inomntu o-11-17, kodwa emva kokuba iphumile iiyure ezininzi okanye ukubilisa ixabiso le-OVP iba ngaphezulu kwe-100.
Ke, unokwenza isigqibo.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwamanzi esiwasebenzisayo ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kweziselo kunokuchaphazela ifuthe labo kumzimba wethu. Umzekelo, ukuba amanzi ane-hlep ephantsi, emva koko iti iya kuwunciphisa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwetiya kuya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni komzimba. Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ayonyusa iPh, iya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
- Xa usaphula amataya kunye namayeza, amanzi afumana ezinye iipropathi, i-PH, i-OVP, inqanaba leminamuralizari (i-Chamomile, umzekelo, yonyusa izihlandlo ezine).
- Amanzi entwasahlobo ukude ahlala esebenzisa imibhobho emininzi, njengoko ezona ngxolo ziphambili zixhomekeke kumhlaba odlula kuyo, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi.
- Amanzi aluncedo kakhulu ukusela ngokutsha kwaye kubanda.
Umthombo