Lo mvelisi womoya ubiza kakhulu ukuba ucwangcisiwe ukuba usetyenziselwe ukusombulula umsebenzi wasekhaya osebenza ekhaya, ongafuni amandla amakhulu. Ukuba yonke into oyifunayo linamandla amancinci ngenxa yokukhanyisa okanye iprojekthi esekwe kwi-raspberry piro, iyimali ebaluleke kakhulu eya kuthi ihlawule i-moyasi enamanzi amaninzi. Oku kuyasebenza kuvavanyo lwesikolo, ixesha kunye nemali ishiya intlangano yayo, ihlala izama ukunciphisa. Izikolo zihlala zinyanzeliswa ngeendlela.
Enkosi kule nto, sifunda indlela yokwenza owakho umvelisi wakho omncinci womoya. Siza kuyenza ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhamba ngebhayisikile kwaye ukusuka kwinto onokuyithenga kwivenkile yokwakha. Ixabiso leprojekthi liye kwindawo ethile malunga ne- $ 80-150. Kuya kuthatha iiyure eziyi-8-16 ukwenza umvelisi. Ngomoya, owomeleleyo kancinci kuno "umoya obuthathaka" kwi-Betore, i-generator yethu iyakwazi ukunika malunga ne-wat yamandla. Oku kwanele ukubiza ibhetri encinci, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla esiya kuba nemozulu engenasimo.
I-turbine encinci yomoya echazwe apha, enyanisweni, inyani, ngexesha lomsebenzi onokuthi uzifumane iziseko ze-veto. Le turbine ayinakubizwa ngokuba ngumthombo othembekileyo othembekileyo. Sukulinda imimangaliso kuyo! Ukongeza, cinga ukuba umoya omoya onamandla uyingozi kwi-turbine yethu. Lo matshini awenzelwe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo nomoya ovuthuzayo. Uya kuyitshabalalisa kakhulu. Ke ngoko, i-turbine kufuneka isuswe kwimozulu embi. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubungozi bayo, bhetyebhetye ngumoya, unokujongana nomntu.
Ngokungafaniyo nee-turbines zentengiso eziqhelekileyo ezinesitayile esithe tye sokujikeleza, esixhotywe ngamabala amathathu, simiselwe kwi-shaft ethe tyaba, sebenzisa i-shaft ethe nkqo, sebenzisa umngxunya we-rotor kwiprojekthi yethu. Sisisusa kwimfuno yendlela ethathela ingqalelo indlela yomoya, kwaye iyenza lula iprojekthi ye-turbine. I-generator yethu, eyona nto iphambili ivili elibekwe kwi-bicycle enyukayo kwi-rack ethe nkqo, enxulunyaniswa nomvelisi wombane. Indima ye-Blactor Blades isebenzisa i-Rive "ye-FlalFar", iqukethwe kwiplastiki ye-windows (PVC) kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwivili le-rod.
I-turbine iqala ukujikeleza xa umoya ufikelela kumandla ahambelana ne-2 ye-6 km / h) kwi-Betoy (jonga itafile engezantsi). Ukuba amandla omoya afikelela kwi-10 ye-10 km / h), i-turbine inika malunga ne-1 yattle yamandla (ngokwemilinganiselo yethu ye-147 v).
I-Beaufort Scal (esekwe kwi I-Wikipedia)
Ubungakanani bamandla (isantya) somoya, osetyenziswayo namhlanje, saphuhliswa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngumsebenzi waseBritane uMnumzana Francis (1774 - 1857). Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ubizwe kuqala obeka iinzame zokwenza isikali esinjalo. Isikali se-Baratia sandulelwanga kweminye imisebenzi, ngakumbi, siphawula amandla omoya kwimpembelelo yaso kwii-blades zomoya (injineli kaJohn Smiton, 1759). Kwindlela efanayo, i-Britich geographic kunye ne-hydrograph alexander dorrimple (1737 - 1808) isebenza. Kwanakuthelekiswa namanqanaba omoya omoya owenziwe ngu-Astronomer Toge (1582), iSayensi Robert Googk (1663) kunye noDaniel Deo (1704) - umthengisi, i-spyware kunye nombhali weRobinson Cruzo. Ngo-1829, uFrancis Beaufort waqeshwa i-hydrograph ye-britane ye-britane kwaye yanikezela ngobuchule kuye wonke umntu onokufuna. Ukusukela ngoko, isikali sikaBeauflot sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokulinganisa amandla omoya.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Izinto:- Ivili lebhayisekile ngaphambili ene-inchemeter yee-intshi ezingama-28 kunye nemveliso yombane. Ndithenge i-generator entsha kwi-eBay ye-eBay ye- € 40, kodwa eYurophu kukho rhoqo abavelisi besibini. E-US, unokufumana i-eBay, kwaye ungathenga i-dynamo shimano kwaye uyifake ivili elidala.
- I-2 4-intshi yemibhobho ye-PVC (umbhobho wecala elinemiqathango - i-110 mm) iimitha ezi-2 ubude. Ndisebenzise imibhobho eneendlela ezinqabileyo, kodwa yintoni kanye eya kuba yintoni, indima ekhethekileyo ayidlali.
- Ukuqinisa izikrelem ezinamandongomane kunye neekhesha ezinkulu. Ubude kunye nobubanzi bezikrikhi buxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesondo.
- I-Steeling Palving ye-polbubing ye-polbuble enombhobho we-stiemer enobubanzi we-1 1/2 i-intshi ngemisonto kuzo zombini iziphelo. Ubude bayo (ukuphakama kwe-upmilmill yomoya) kukhethwe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho kufuneka asebenze khona umvelisi.
- I-pie yentsimbi ye-pie yentsimbi yombhobho wamanzi 1/2 i-intshi. Iplagi yobuso (iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo) kunye ne-tee (ngokuzithandela).
- I-RAPID-phantsi (i-buck-boost) i-DC-DC Voltage Constage, enjenge-MESA # DSN6009 4 A. Ndicebisa i-30 w iziphumo ezingama-30.
- I-2 i-elektrolytic cahcitor, i-2200 μ μ, ubuncinci i-12 v.
- I-Bridge Rectifine. Ubuncinci - I-500 ma.
- Diode 1N4007.
- Iityhubhu ze-intshiselwe ubushushu okanye iteyiphu.
- Iintambo zecingo kunye nezikrelem ezinamachiza (ngokuzithandela). Yonke le nto inokufuneka ukulungisa imast.
- Ingxowa yesamente (ngokuzithandela). Ingayimfuneko ukuze ifumaneke imast.
Izixhobo:
- I-hasshe okanye i-electrolovka yokusika imibhobho ye-PVC emincinci.
- Drill ngeentonga zeplastiki kunye nentsimbi.
- I-Screwdriver kunye / okanye umsele kunye neseti ye-nozzles efanelekileyo kwizikrelem ezisetyenzisiweyo, amandongomane.
- Ukurhweba i-iron kunye nomthengisi.
Senza umvelisi womoya kwisondo lebhayisekile
Masiqale ukusebenza kwi-vener yomoya. Siza kusebenzisa i-SAMS eyenziwe kwi-pipe ye-pipe yentsimbi, enokuthi ilungiswe emhlabeni ngekhonkrithi. Ukuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuphakama kwemanzi kunye nendlela yokuphamba kwayo kukufanele ukufunda imithetho yasekhaya. Mhlawumbi, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokusebenza zomvelisi, i-SAT iyakufuneka ukuze ilungiswe ngokusetyenziswa kwamanqaku.
¶1. Ukusika iibhlobhu ze-turbine
Sisebenzise imibhobho ye-pvc enqabileyo ye-pvc (Fig. A). EJamani, apho ndihlala khona, imibhobho enjalo ipeyintiwe kwi-orenji, eNyakatho Melika idla ngokuba mhlophe.
Thina, sisebenzisa i-SAIT, sinokusicheba ii-bydes ezi-4 kumbhobho omnye weemitha ezimbini (Fig. B). Sifuna amagqabi ama-8. Zama ukusika imibhobho ngqo embindini. Ngokufanelekileyo, zonke iibhloko kufuneka zibe nobunzima obufanayo.
▍2. Ukufaka amabala ukuya kwimveliso
Kwindima ye-generator, sisebenzisa ivili lebhayisikile (i-rim) ngomvelisi omiswe kuyo (Fig. C). Ezona zilungileyo ziivili ezine-aluminium rim, kuba kulula ukumbambisa. Ukuba uthathe ivili kwibhayisekile yakudala - ungalibali ukususa itayara, ikhamera kunye neediski zebrashi.
Qhoboshela i-blade kwivili njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Fig. D, ukusebenzisa izikrelem ezi-2, amantongomane kunye nee-washer ezinkulu. Amabala kufuneka asasazwe kwintonga ngokulinganayo (mhlawumbi uya kunceda inani lezinto ezithetha phakathi kwe-blades) kwaye lilungelelaniswe embindini weRim.
▍3. Ukudibana kwemithi
Imast siza kwenza kumbhobho wamanzi wensimbi enentsimbi enemithango kwiziphelo zombini. Kwiplagi yokugqibela (umzobo Emva kokuba i-SAT ilungiswe ngokuthembekileyo (!), Ungayiqinisa iplagi kuyo.
Kwimeko yofakelo oluqinisekileyo, imast inokusebenzisa i-tee, ikrokrela kuloo nxalenye yombhobho, eya kuthi ilungiswe emhlabeni kwaye izele ngekhonkrithi. I-tee iya kuvumela ngokuthembekileyo ukulungisa i-Mast kwikhonkrithi. Kwangelo xesha, ubunzima bekhonkrithi kufuneka kube kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangayigcina kwaye balungise imast. Ilo loyilo kufuneka lilungiswe ngokuthembekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba isiphango silindelwe, unokungasikhuphele ezantsi kwemakhi ukusuka kwisiseko sekhonkrithi kwaye ususe i-turbine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Sukuwajongela phantsi amandla apho umoya wenza khona kwizinto ezingqongileyo. La mandla enyuka ngokomda kwi-cuba (isigaba sesithathu) isantya somoya! Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lungisa imast ngoncedo lwamanqaku.
▍4. Yakha izinto ze-elektroniki
Ibhetri yethu yomoya ibalwa ngokubiza ibhetri ye-acid ye-acid ngemveliso eveliswe ngumatshini weDamo. Umvelisi wombane osetyenziswe ngathi uvelisa inye intetho yangoku esiguqule ukuya kwi-pulse ngokusisigxina usebenzisa i-rectififier yebhulorho. Le yangoku, yokulungisa oko, idluliselwa kwii-elektroniki ezimbini ze-electrolytic ezinamandla angama-2200 μ μF.
I-shooothed ngoku esisigxina i-ndlet yondlelelo ye-pired-timeter (ixabisa malunga ne- $ 10 ukuya kwi-eBay), esetyenziswa njengoMlawuli oQhafu ibhetri. Iguqula i-inftage yegalelo kuluhlu ukusuka ku-1.25 ukuya kwi-30 v, kwi-voltage ebiyelwe kwangaphambili. Sibeke i-Inctment Playment ngu-0.7 volts ngaphezulu kwentlawulo yebhetri egqibeleleyo I-1N4007 Diode iyafuneka ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda ngoku kwibhetri kumguquli.
Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-14-volt ye-Acid-I-ACID inomnqweno wangoku we-7.2 V. Ukujonga isidingo songezelelo ngqo kwi-Diode Voltage Voltage, eyi-0.7 v, umguquli kufuneka afakwe kwi-7.9 V.
Umthwalo wombane (oku kunokuba nantoni na, umzekelo-kukhokelwe) uya kuqhagamshelwa kwikhutshelo zebhetri. Qwalasela isibakala sokuba lo mthwalo kufuneka uxhase ivolomu yemveliso efakwe kumguquli. Umvelisi ngokwawo unokwazi ukunika kuphela i-kuphelane kuphela, ibhetri inokunika ii-amps ezimbalwa. Iziphumo zesekethe emfutshane zinokuba lusizi kakhulu (umlilo ungayenzeka). Ukwenzela ukuthintela iingozi, kufuneka, nokuba yeyiphi kanye kanye uqhagamshele kwi-venetorator yomoya, thatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
Isilumkiso seStovy!
Emva kokuba i-velerator ye-elektroniki ihlangane, yonke into ilungele ukuguqula amandla omoya ukuba abe ngumbane! Ngoku amathuba omnini wemveliso yomoya atyhilwa.
I-genetor yethu, nangona kunjalo, sisixhobo nje sokuvavanywa, umboniso obi kakhulu kwimithetho-siseko yeinjini zomoya, ezinokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ezikolweni. Le turbine ayilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngomoya onamandla. Xa i-turbine ayisetyenziswanga, okanye ukuba amandla omoya engaphezulu kwe-6 kuLowo we-10, kuyilo lonke kuyilo kufuneka lubekho kwaye ufihle kwenye indawo.
Isondo lebhayisikile kunye nee-blades zemibhobho ayonzelwanga ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, ngakumbi - ngomoya onamandla. Unokuphucula uyilo ngokwakho ukuba ufuna ukuba umvelisi womoya asebenze rhoqo. (Kuyinyani, kufuneka nditsho ukuba uyilo lwam luye lomelela ngakumbi kunokuba bendilindele. Ndimshiye egadini kwaye wasebenza apho kuye naliphi na imo yemozulu. Emva koko i-tist iwele kwaye eyaphukileyo enye ye-blades. I-turbines.)
Ukuba unomdla kwisihloko semihlambi yomoya-unokujonga ezi zixhobo kwaye ubone le vidiyo. Jonga le ndawo inikezelwe kumvelisi we-chispito. Ke nala nalinye inqaku lesibini esiluncedo.
Kunye nokhetho oluninzi: