Ndifumana isixa esikhulu semibuzo malunga nokukhetha izinto zendonga yendlu, ngoko masiqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha kwakhona kwaye senze izigqibo ezingekho enye ikhonkrithi. Esona sixhobo silungileyo sokuthwala kwaye sibe nokuvala izakhiwo zawo nawuphi na umgangatho. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana indlu "efudumeleyo", ke awunazo iinketho. Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-Inness yendlu yekhonkrithi inokukhululeka ukuba isebenze nokuba awunawo unxibelelwano kwindlela enkulu yegesi. Kwaye konke oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokufakwa eyongezelelweyo!
Intsomi? Hayi, kuphela yi-physics kwaye akukho nkohliso. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ndazakhela indlu enjalo kwaye ndilungele ukwabelana ngamava am okusebenza kwindlu esebenzayo yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, eshushu kuphela ngombane.
Yiya!
Kweli nqaku sijonga izindlu ezinkulu kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, kukho itekhnoloji yokwakha, kodwa siya kuyijonga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDEDERERRESTER EKUGQIBELELWEYO AKUKHO BUNGOZI OKUNGAKUMBI EKUFANELEKILEYO KWI-TOBITION, umzekelo, i-GeotextTile okanye i-Polystyrene foam. Imbali yekhonkrithi ye-AEDED iqala ngenkulungwane ephelileyo, ngoko ke loo nto sele idlulile kuvavanyo lwexesha lemozulu yeplanethi yethu. Kubalulekile ukuba kungaqwalaselwa i-Inreyishini eSebenzayo , ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokwenyani kubavelisi abathile.
Oku kunxulunyaniswa neyona nto iphambili, esebenza kwinethiwekhi. Umphetho wokungaphumi kwetekhnoloji ayizukwaphula amandla kunye nokuchasa ubushushu obushushu. Ke ayizukufumana naziphi na iingenelo ezithelekiswa nesitena esiqhelekileyo. Inqaku lesibini elibalulekileyo sisikhumbuzo esinyanzelekileyo sokuba itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji xa isebenza ngekhonkrithi ye-waedred.
Kudala ndaziwe ukuba ukwakhiwa kokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji akunasiseko kuphela, kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, uninzi lukhetha ukuphazamisa itekhnoloji, emva koko woyisa ubunzima bokuphulukana nexesha, kodwa nemali. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuyacaca ukuba izinto ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziswe ngokuphulwa kwetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji aziyi kukhokelela kwinto elungileyo.
Ke, thabatha umzekelo indlu yam ndakha ngonyaka ka-2012. Eli lindlu enkulu eliphambili kwipleyiti yesiseko eneendonga zekhonkrithi kunye ne-monolithic ngaphezulu kweflethi (eluhlaza). Yagunyaziswa ngo-2014. Kuyo nayiphi na umntu, kubalulekile ukuba indlu ayibizi kakhulu ngokwakhiwa nangokuqoqosho. Andinguye apha. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha umbandela wodonga kukudlulisa ukuxhathisa ubushushu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba udonga lubanda, ndiza kushushuza nje esitratweni. Kwaye oku kugqogqa amandla kwaye kubanda endlwini (kwimeko yam ukunqongophala kwegesi enkulu kunye nomda wesakhono sombane esabelwe i-SN).
Ke ngoko, ndikhethe ezona teknoloji zonke ezikhoyo zeTekhnoloji-udonga olungatshatanga olwenziwe ngu-Ytong Density Dandority D400 kunye nobungqingqwa obungama-375 mm. I-Masonry yenze ngokungqongqo ngokweetekhnoloji ngomqolo ngamnye kunye nokusebenzisa iglu ekhethekileyo ye-Glue ye-Masonry (incinci ilahleko ye-ski - ilahleko encinci yobushushu). Ngokwemvelo, ndiphumle i-jumper kwiifestile kunye nomnyango, kunye nomjikelezo we-monolithic ngaphezulu. Ndinikela ingqalelo kubukho beendawo zokuvula iiwindows.
Ngaphandle kodonga lwenziwe nje ngokufaka i-cester ye-cester ye-suval ye-suval enobunzima be-10 mm kwaye igutyungelwe ngesamente emhlophe (okwangoku andiyi kufumana ixesha lokupeyinta iindonga).
Ngaphakathi kwibali elifanayo: Iindonga zifakwe ngomaleko ocekeceke (6 mm) ye-Plaster Plaster, ebukhali kwaye ipeyintiwe. Ukuthathela ingqalelo inyani yokuba iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zinee-jometri ezifanelekileyo- oku kunika ukungabikho kokungabi nazitenxo (umzekelo, ukuba iindonga bezinezitena zesamente nge-2 cm) kunye nomsebenzi olwenziwe lula. Ikhonkrithi ye-Aeped igqityiwe ngokulula kwaye udonga lunokubekwa kumbane wombane onombane oqukayo.
I-Wallpapers zisetyenziswa njengokugqitywa kweendonga, iindonga ezipeyintiweyo okanye iithayile (kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ikhonkrithi ye-Aedred iseyinto entle kuba kulula kakhulu ukuxhoma into. Zama, umzekelo, inqaku lesikhonkwane kudonga lwezitena ukuze uxhome umfanekiso. Ngaphandle kokuntywila / i-perator, awuyi kuphumelela nantoni na, kwaye unokufumana isikhonkwane kwisixhobo serhasi, kwaye iya kunyamezela ubunzima beziinzuzo ezithile (zokupeyinta kokungaphezulu kwe). Bafuna ukususa umfanekiso kwindawo entsha - bakhupha nje isikhonkwane, kwaye eludongeni uya kuhlala ungumngxunya ongacacanga onobubanzi obuyi-1-2 mm. Kwaye kudonga lwezitena kuya kubakho umkhondo wedowel onobubanzi obuyi-5-5 mm. Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuqinana kwesitayile sezinto ezinzima, ke yonke into ilula apha. Ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Bid Bid Bick apho kufuneka asebenzise khona iikhemikhali. Ikhonkrithi ye-Aeped, kukho iidosi ezikhethekileyo ze-screw okanye ii-publeal puble (kwaye ezo nezinye ziyathengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yolwakhiwo) -e-ofisi yomoya, i-sheeters egciniweyo (i-90 kg), a Ikhitshi lasekhitshini, izitisweni zephahla kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima.
Ngenxa yoko, ndinayo i-perimeter egqibeleleyo, ukukhusela ngokuxhomekeke kwindlu yangaphakathi yendlu kubanda. Iimvavanyo zisebenzisa inqwelo moya ibonise ukuba indlu itywiniwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akukho zibuko kwizakhiwo ezikhanyisayo. Udonga lwekhonkrithi olwenziweyo ngaphezulu komphezulu wonke lubekwe phantsi nangaphandle, kwaye ngaphakathi, oluthatha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ithatha ngokupheleleyo ukucoca imisele. Kwaye le yeyona ntonganga ngqo kwizibonelelo zamandla.
Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDONIT inokuncitshiswa ngaphandle kweengxaki (ukuba ngequbuliso uthatha isigqibo sokwakha isangqa se-polar), okanye wenze isigqibo esibonakalayo sisebenzisa izitena. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kukuba idibanisa uninzi lweempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu: amandla okucinezela kunye nokuphumeza kwe-thermes. Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDONIT inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindonga ze-criers ze-gories ezintlanu (!) Izakhiwo, ngelixa iya kuba nenxaxheba ekuqhubeni ikhonkrithi okanye isitena.
Kwaye nantsi ke loo nto icacile ukuba ikhonkrithi okanye izitena akukho xesha lokusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo olusezantsi. Kuba kude, kuyabiza kwaye kubanda. Apha sithathe le ndlu yam umzekelo kwaye siqwalasele iindleko ukuba bendikhe ndaba yintsimbi.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokubala endikufuna ukukubonisa umfanekiso ovela kwisifundo sokumamela i-thermal (Bukela ingxelo epheleleyo kwibhlog), xa ndandikwenzeka ngoJanuwari ophelileyo, xa kukho iqondo lobushushu cesius. Nikela ingqalelo kwiNdlu ebekumvelaphi. Ngoku asinamdla koko sakhiwe (enyanisweni, ukusuka kwiibhloko ze-slag kunye ne-interted nge-foam). Sinomdla kwinto yokuba le ndlu ayisebenzi kwaye ingakhathalelwanga bonke ubusika. Kwaye ngaphambili, uyabona ikhaya lam elishushu. Kwaye kuphela kwi "Ukukhanya" emfanekisweni ukusuka kumfanekiso we-Thermal Peorment windows anokuqondwa ukuba kunjalo. Nika ingqalelo i-homogeneity yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nokungabikho kwawo nawuphi na ulahleko lobushushu ezindongeni. Umzekelo, unokuvula i-Yandex ye-Yandex emile kwaye ubone ukuba zihlala njani izindlu zesitena esishushu. Apha, indlu yam ingaphumi ngaphandle kwendawo ejikelezileyo.
Ngoku siya kubalwa kobushushu bokungathinteli ubushushu. Andizukuthumela ngefomula enzima, siya kuqwalasela nje siqondakala. Ke, ukuqala, thatha idatha yomthombo, hayi ingu-Ababy, kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwaseburhulumenteni, eqinisekiswe yiTywina leZiko loPhando. Makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba ndisebenzisa iibhloko zokuxinana nge-D400 ngobukhulu bee-375 mm.
Kodwa igrafu yokulahleka kobushushu, ekufuneka uzame kuzo. Ibonakala ngokucacileyo apha ukuba ilahleko yobushushu yezakhiwo ezifakiweyo zongeza izinto ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Iifestile kunye neengcango;
2. Iindonga;
3. Ukugquma (kumgangatho / phala).
Kwangelo xesha, iindawo ezibandayo kuzo nayiphi na indlu izakuhlala ziyifestile kwaye ayikho naphi na ukuya naphi na apho, namhlanje i-tedg yeglasi inciphile i-1.05. Kodwa iindonga zezindlu ezakhiwe kwingingqi ye-Central (i-MOSCOW) kufuneka incitshiswe ubushushu obuncitshisiweyo obuncitshisiweyo ulingana no-2.99 (M². Kwaye uqaphele ukuba esona sifudube siphezulu sibe sisilingi.
Kodwa ngoku asithethi ngeefestile kwaye sigqobhoze, kodwa malunga neendonga. Ke, ukuba indlu yethu iza kuphendula imigangatho esebenzayo yangoku, ukuxhathisa kokutshintshwa kobushushu kweendonga akufuneki kube kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3.0. Sisebenzisa, umzekelo, le cocator kunye nedatha ebambeleyo evela kule protocol yovavanyo ingentla. Kwaye siyayifumana loo nto
Ukudluliselwa kobushushu bokudluliselwa kwesakhiwo esifakiweyo [r] = 3.57
Kulungile, siya kuba sengqiqweni: thabatha i-heterogeneity ye-masonry (i-seams), amathambeka kunye ne-engile. Vumela ukuncitshiswa kobushushu obuncitshisiweyo jika ulingane no-3.28. Kwaye olu ludonga lwekhonkrithi, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo umaleko ongezelelweyo we-Plaster evela ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, ukuchasana nobushushu kuya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci.
Umzekelo, sithatha isitena sezitena ze-ceramic ubude obugcwele kwi-1800 kg / m³ kwisisombululo sesanti. Ngobunzima obunodonga lwe-375 mm, ukuchasa ubushushu bayo kuya kuba yi-0.62! Oku kuphantse kuphindwe ka-6 "kubanda" kunokulala kweebhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi. Oko kukuthi, amandla asebenza kakuhle kodonga lwezitena kufuneka abe nobungqingqwa beemitha ezi-2. Uyaqonda ukuba le ayisiyonto kwaye akukho mntu uya kwakha ubukhulu bobutyebi obunjalo ngokwakha ukuphakama okuphantsi. Ke kuya kuya kufuneka sakhe udonga lwezitena lube sisiqingatha sezitena, kwaye emva koko iya kuyikhuthaza. Kwaye emva kokufakwa, kusacinga ngendlela yokuyibopha isiphelo sokupheka. Oko kukuthi, kule meko, siyicofe inkqubo yokwakha.
Kwaye malunga nokuntywila kwe-sandry, inyani yokuba enye ibhloko enye ye-periget (625x250x350x355 mm) kwi-AMM ye-20 yevolumu ye-20. Kwaye ukuze ubeke izitena ezingama-20, malunga ne-1.5-2okutshekisi yesisombululo kuya kufuneka (ukuba kwanele ukusebenza ngekhonkrithi ye-meter, ubungakanani besisombululo ukuze sibe ngaphezulu kwe-20 yeebhloko zekhonkrithi). Luphuculo luphela kolwakhiwo lwezitena. Oko kukuthi, kuphela ekwakhiweni kwendlu ye-Brick ugqwesileyo kakhulu.
Kodwa eyona tywina iya kuqala ngexesha lokusebenza. Isebenza indlu ye-birti ngesandla i-interi ngesandla ukuba awunawo "ongenamda" kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lobushushu (igesi enkulu) ayiyi kuba nakho, kuba Ngokuqinisekileyo akwanelanga amandla ombane anikezelweyo (umgangatho we-15 kw).
Ukuba iindonga zekhaya lakho zifakwe kwiMigaqo yangoku malunga nokuxhathisa ubushushu, ke uya kuba nakho ukuhlalisa indlu yamatye, uyakukwazi ukuhlalisa indlu yamatye ngaphandle kwengxaki ngoncedo lombane.
Isiphelo siyacaca-kwi-capital-pume yosulelo esezantsi, ezinye iindlela zekhonkrithi ezifanelekileyo zekhonkrithi ayikho. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba sijonga ixabiso lokugqibela lezakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo, kuyavela ukuba isisombululo asibizi kuphela kwisigaba sokwakha, kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
I-P.S. Ewe kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla esakhiwo asizizo kuphela, kodwa neefestile / iingcango, isiseko kunye ne-overlap (uphahla). Kwaye, ewe, ukonwaba komoya. Kuphela kuxa ukwenza zonke iimeko, indlu inokuthathwa njengezifanelekile.
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