Icebo likaViktor Oskirko's Linded Peledkos edlulileyo, xa wayehlala kwindlu eqeshiweyo eSukharevo. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kwaqala kwangoko, ukungahlekisi, kodwa ukwenzela ukuba-ndagqiba kwelokuba ndenze yonke into ngezandla zam, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Ngenxa yemigaqo yomsebenzi (uVictor-UMlawuli we-Operator) esixekweni ndandiba ngamaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-4-4 ngenyanga. Ngoyilo olunje, intshukumo ye-Logistics yenza "kwipeni": ngaphezulu kwe-100 km (ukuya kwindawo yokwakha kwaye ibuyele) mihla le, kwaye, phantse i-150 ngenyanga kwipetroli. Plus - $ 350 yendawo yokuhlala eqeshisayo. I-Plus-ntlawulo yokusetyenziswa ... igweba ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle kwi- $ 500 ngenyanga, uVictor ugqibe kwelokuba enze "i-victor", akha ikhaya lethutyana kwindawo esakhiwayo. Oku kwakumalunga ne- $ 6,000 yogcino-mali. Ngaba uyilawulile? Uxelela umnini wendlu.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokuthengisa-kwiiveki ezintathu "izandla ezine"
Iprojekthi kukuqonda okuqhelekileyo kweli lizwi- bendingenguye: yonke indlu yakhiwa ngokoqobo "edolweni." Kodwa ndawuchitha umbono woyilo lweprojekthi yeJamani, ukudala indlu yomfundi. Kuyinyani, wayenetyhubhu "enecala le-3x3x3 yeemitha, kwaye ndine-4x4x4. Omnye umahluko: Kwiprojekthi yaseJamani, iprojekthi yaseJamani, umnyango wenqanaba lesibini lwenziwe ngaphakathi endlwini, oko kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwakha izitepsi ezongeziweyo. Oku kwenzekile kwinqanaba lokuqala ngaphandle kwe Iindonga zendlu ngokuyibeka ngohlobo lweveranda eneveranda.
Oku kuvunyelwe ukuba baxhobise endlwini "ne-zero", apho indawo ephambili ifumaneka ("igumbi lokuhlala"), igumbi lokugcina kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla.
Kodwa ngoku abantu abayi-4 banokulala ngokukhuselekileyo endlwini: amabini - kwinqanaba eliphezulu / igumbi lokulala, kunye ezimbini - kwigumbi lokuhlala ". Kuyinyani, umfazi onomntwana uhlala apha iintsuku ezingama-3-4 ngeveki, kwaye ixesha eliseleyo elichithwe kubazali, kodwa alixhunyiwe nendlu.
Ikhitshi nesitovu kunye nefriji ezithuthwe kwindlu endala, bekungafuneki ihlawule ngaphezulu.
Ishawa yadityaniswa nendlu yangasese. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlamba, ukuhlala kwindlu yangasese-iyaziphazamisa, kodwa kuyakhawuleza ukuqhekeka koku, kwahlukile kwiibhafu zikawonke-wonke. Kwaye, ngendlela, isithuba asincinci kakhulu - kwezinye izindlu zangasese "khrushchev" zincinci. Ekuphela kwengubo - emva kweshawa, ufuna ilaphu ukusula i-tile ukuze i-seat engenamthungo yayingeyonyawo.
Ukuba kukho imali ekhoyo (okanye zonke izinto zokwakha), indlu enjalo inokwakhiwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngezandla ezine ezinobuchule-iiveki ezintathu. Kuba ndizise izixhobo ngokuthe ngcembe, sathatha inkqubo ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini. Kodwa ukuba uthatha umsebenzi ococekileyo-iya kuba ziiveki ezintathu.
Ndiye ndazibiza le ndlu kwi-penny, izinto ezininzi zihlala zivela ekwakhiweni kwendlu: Iibhodi, iPlywood, iipleyiti zeMinati, njl. Kodwa ukuze kube lula, yonke iphindaphindwe ngamaxabiso entengiso. Ngokubhuka ebendikhangela izinto ezinqabileyo.
Ixabisa malini "ibhokisi"?
Isiseko sinemfumba, eyenziwe ekhaya. Ifosholo ekhethekileyo yafa i-pits ezi-4 enobungakanani be-30x320 cm. Bazizalise ngekhonkrithi, beka ibhokisi, besenza ibhokisi, kwaye bangenele ikhonkrithi. I-150x150 ye-MM yabekwa kwiifayile ezilungiselelwe (ezisemaphandleni). Iindonga zeNdlu sele zikhuliswe kuyo. Ngezixhobo zesiseko endandizii- $ 50.
Kwakungekho kwangoko ukwakha isidumbu kwangoko, okokuqala uthathe ukukhangela iifestile. Iifestile endiwenzele, zisendlini - ezingevayo. Kodwa ndithenge iiglasi zeglasi, inyani yeyokubi, bandinika i-25 yeedola ezingama-4. Ezi yayizizo windows ezingathandekiyo kwiglasi yeglasi: Umntu wabayalela- kwaye akazange athabathe esiphelweni. Ndithenge iifestile ezikhawulezayo zenqanawa, ndenze ukuba iifestile, emva koko ziphantsi kobukhulu beefestile / iingcango - "ukutshintsha" ngayo yonke enye into.
Emva koko waqonda ukuba akunakukwenza iifestile / iingcango ngokwam, kwaye uthenge sele ulungile kwi-Intanethi, kunye nobungakanani obungasesiyo. Kukho ezo ziyi-60-70% ishiyiweyo kunenqanaba kumndilili kwimarike. Umnyango omnye ogqityiweyo ngokutsala kabini ngokutsha kunokuthathwa nge- $ 100! Iwindow ye-patch - nge- $ 170. Ngoku bendiya kwenza njalo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iiwindows "zamehlo" ngayo nayiphi na isakhiwo, ngaphandle kweewindows ezintle kwaye izindlu aziyi kuba zintle. Ke, ukuba uthenga ngoku, thatha i- $ 500 kwiifestile ezilandelwayo kunye neengcango. Kwaye iya kuba nokuziswa.
Kubonakala ngathi ziiwindows kwaye kuncinci, kodwa akukho mvakalelo endlwini. Iminyango emikhulu itsiba kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uthatha indawo ye-veranda kunye ne-balcony-inkangeleko ye-7 yeemitha, eyandisa ubungakanani begumbi. Ehlotyeni ndiceba endaweni yefestile ephambili kwi "gumbi lokuhlala" ukwenza iwindophu yepatch, iya kunika igumbi "nangakumbi".
Ikhekhe ye-Wall yeyona ilula: I-OSB Minvati Plate ye-Beket osset ifilimu ephezulu. Endaweni yokuba uVaporizotion, ndisebenzise eyona filimu yesiqhelo yaseCellophane, eyona nto ingatshintshi kakhulu.
Kuthathe malunga ne-6 M. Kub yendlu yonke. Amahlathi (kunye nebala, apho i-2 mk bube ekhohlo.). I-CUBOMETATER kwi-APREP ye-APT $ 100. Oko kukuthi, wonke umthi wesakhelo ubiza i-600 yeedola. IBhodi yayisetyenziswa "i-caliber-caliber", kodwa uninzi lwe-10x50 mm. Kwezi zinto, ndenze ikhreyithi ekhethekileyo "engxilimbela", apho ifakwe i-insuble ibekwe khona.
Kufanelekile ukwenza indawo ebalulekileyo: uthenge ibhodi yendalo, eluhlaza. Kwaye le yenye indlela yokuthenga. Abantu bahlala bethenga ekwakhiweni kwendlu ye-skeleton ye-tendapki okanye ibhodi egxunyelweyo. Kutheni le nto ixakekile ukuba yonke le nto isekupheleni kokuphela? Ukongeza, iibhodi zekhebheji zingenelele: "Ukuhoya", umphezulu oqinileyo, ophethe iipleyiti zeMinati, akasayi kwazi.
Ibhodi "yoMfuziselo eluhlaza (umswakama wendalo) - ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvula. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, kufuneka ujijeke kwisakhelo kwiibhodi ezikrwada kwangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukomisa. Kwaye xa sele ijijekile kwisakhelo-iya koma kule fom. Kunye noLwandle njengentambo. Khawufane ucinge ukuba i-12 screws ikhutshiwe kwiBhodi. Iya kukhokelela phi emva kwale? Naphi na. Ijika impindezelo egqibeleleyo-kwanele ukunika isakhelo se-vivo kwiiveki ezimbini. I-Savings ngebhodi emnyama evela kwi-tendashk-ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu! Vumelana, ukhona umahluko-kwiBhodi yonke ukuba inike i-600 yeedola okanye $ 2000? Ewe, masingayilibali: ndibeka isandla sakho entliziyweni, fumana ibhodi efihlakeleyo yeTechki - owona msebenzi. Usekhona kwenye indawo "idlala" kwiinqwelomoya, idla ngokwenziwa kwinqanaba lokufaka, "Tsa."
Yazisa indlu ngeipleyiti zeMinati: Phantsi - phantsi - i-30 cm, i-celish-i-40 cm, iindonga, kunzima ukubekwa: amashiti kufuneka abekwe njalo Yenziwe - kuyimfuneko ukuba ifumane inqaku, kungenjalo i-SUPLILA YOKUGQIBELA IYA KUFUNYANWA. Kwaye - akunakwenzeka ukuba uphefumle yonke le nto, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze kwiimaski ... kwigama, ukuba imali ivunyelwe, kwaye ndandingakhange ndibene ntlobo ze-wat-ndingavuthuza iindonga ngegwebu elikhethekileyo , iyonyani kwaye ikhawuleza, kwaye ungqameko lufuneke obufihlakeleyo. Kwaye akukho zifilimo azimfuneko. Kodwa, wenza, njengoko wenza njalo - ngokwesiko. I-Foam ukuTholisa enjalo iya kuxabisa i- $ 600, minvata-ixabisa kakhulu, ukuya kwi-1000 cu (Oku kulunga). Amaphepha e-OSB kufuneka athenge malunga nee-PC ezingama-20. (I-10 mm imbi) kwindlu yam. Le yenye enye kunye ne- $ 150.
Ubungqingqwa beendonga zajika malunga ne-35 cm, kodwa yonke into ibandakanya yonke into; Ukufudumeza, ukucaciswa kwe-ventilation ye-CM (kwi-Perimeter yendlu ixhotywe nge-ventfassi) kunye neBhodi yeBhodi.
Phezu kophahla - "iAlkorplan", yanamhlanje, kodwa hayi ezona mbambano zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kodwa akoyiki nantoni na konke konke: hayi i-Uv Rys okanye itmphuma yobushushu. Ukukhetha eluphahleni yi-8 cm, oku kungaphezulu kokuqala kokuqiniswa. Ukuze ugcine eluphahleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise imbaleki yesiqhelo, kodwa uyakufuna ii-bieders ezimbini (isinyanzeliso) kunye nokubeka ezinye iipilisi ngaphezulu ukukhusela kwi-Ultraviolet. Kwi-16 yeemitha ezili-16 ze-Square ezimbini zeRubbemid, kunye nokuphosa isitokhwe ... mayibe ziimitha ezingama-40. m. Umahluko wamaxabiso lubalulekile, kodwa unokufumana i-non-quition, kwidola (kwaye ufoper) yeemitha ezi-1. m. Kule meko, lonke uphahla luya kuxabisa i- $ 50.
Iveranda neyethumba andikhange ndibeke ixabiso, bangenziwa kwanto, ukuba bafuna. Ndinexesha elithile iveranda ngokubanzi yema evela kwiipallet.
Kwi-balcony unokuphakamisa impahla yangaphantsi yowomisa, okanye ishiye ukutshaya ukuba uyatshaya.
Kubalulekile ukwazi: Ngoko nangoko ubale zonke izinto: Kulungile ukuthatha umda omncinci ukuze ke ndingakhange ndithathe nantoni na. Iimpawu ngasinye (kwazo nakweyiphi na) iindleko ukusuka kwi-20 yeedola kumzobo wekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka esixekweni, kwaye iindleko ziyanda nomgama.
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Phantse amashiti ama-4 e-Plywood aye kwisigqibo esingaphakathi: iilokhongelo, icala, njl. Le yenye yeedola ezingama-50. Zonke ezinye iiplanga endizifake kwikhabhathi yeshaji, izitepsi, kumgangatho kunye nelinye ngaphakathi - i-150 $ iphezulu. Iyonke - Vumela, i-200 yeedola.
Ingcebiso: Faneru kungcono ungayithengi kwiivenkile, iimarike zokwakha ze-hypermarks okanye iimarike zokwakha. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukufumana iimpahla ezikhutshwe ngokuqinileyo kwiziseko okanye kwizityalo. Kuphela ukuqhuba kuya kufuneka ujonge kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuba ungabaleka kwintengiso yentsalela yelanga kwaye umgangatho awuyi kushushu kakhulu. Kwaye njalo-i-phaneur eqhelekileyo inokuthengwa ngama-30% exabiso eliphantsi kunakwivenkile okanye kwi-hypermarmatet. Oku kuyasebenza nakwiBhodi onokuzama ukuyithatha ngqo kwi-wadmill.
Ukuntywila endlwini kunye ne-pipes kundibiza nge-100 yeedola, i-thybasin yokuhlamba, igumbi lokuhlamba / igumbi lokuhlambela eline-wiret nge ngaphezulu kwe- $ 400.
I-laminate ye-German yathengwa kwindawo yokugcina ivenkile, uxabisa malunga ne-50% ixabiso eliphantsi kunakwintengiso. Kutheni le nto iphantsi? Kuba indoda iyamqhubela kancinci, igumbi okanye indlu, ebanjiweyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yomthamo olinganiselweyo wezinto - hayi umntu oza kuyithenga. Kwaye mna - sanele nje kumgangatho, ndixabisa onke amalexhesa kwi- $ 150.
I-250 $ ndinikezele semilenze eludongeni. Ithengiwe kwenye ivenkile, njengento engaqhelekanga. Eli lala lalinomtshato omncinci: ukungcungcutheka okuncinci kwiicumba, kwaye ukuba ubeka unyawo phantsi, ndiza kubambelela kolu themba, kwaphela i-lamine ilahlekile ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye iindonga, nophahla-lo ayisiyosithintelo. Kutheni le nto yayenzelwe lalethu? Inika uhlobo lokugqitywa, imbonakalo yodonga olugqibeleleyo lokugaya. Kwaye iyaqina. Yenzelwe into yokuba baya kuhamba, kuya kuba nokugcina urhwebo lujonge ezindongeni iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye inokuhlala ihlanjwe, i-mop elula, igumbi lonke, kubandakanya nophahla. Kuphela komzuzu: Kuwo wonke umntu oya kuhlanganisana ukwakha i-microd, ndiyakucebisa ukuba uqhawuka umbala omhlophe okanye owukhanyiso kakhulu-kuyandinyusa indawo.
Izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nexabiso lokugqibela
Akukho zixhobo zokufudumeza endlwini, ngaphandle kwemeko yomoya. Le yimodeli ekhethekileyo enokusebenza kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius. Inzwakazi ye-moya ye-moya icwangciselwe ubushushu obuqhubeka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwindawo yama-22 ediski, kwakamsinya nje ukuba ihlale iqondo liwele - lijika litshintshe indlu. Ngenyanga ebandayo sahlawula ngaphantsi kwe-ruble engama-40 kuwo wonke umbane. IneTV, i-boiler, umatshini wokuhlamba, isitovu, ifriji, yonke imibane kunye neekhompyuter ezimbini ezinamandla. Kopey, uyavuma? Kwiinyanga "ezifudumeleyo" ihlawula kancinci.
Sahamba nge-28 ka-2016. Kungekudala kwakungekho manzi, kwabakho ishawa yokuthatha esitratweni, emva koko umbhobho wamanzi 'wawuncuma "kwaye yayiqhelekile. Indlu ihlawule ngaphantsi konyaka.
Ukuba ushwankathela zonke izinto ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla kwizixhobo, sifumana ixabiso le- $ 3350 (sele inomda). Akukho zixhobo kunye nefenitshala. Ungakhangela iinketho ngentengiso, into yokuzama ukuzisa ePoland-emva koko iguqukele kwi-5000 ye- $ 5000 kwaye iya kuba yi "jika". Kuphela yibrashi yamazinyo kuphela eya kuhlala nawe ukuze ugxeke nelineni yelilin. Kodwa wonke umntu kuya kufuneka enze ngezandla zawo. Ukutsala abasebenzi beqela lesithathu kuya kwandisa iindleko zendlu 2.5-3 amaxesha.
Ubomi emva kwemicro
I-MicroD iya kuhlala iluthando olugqwesileyo kwanasemva kokufuduswa kwendlu. Iindwendwe zafika okanye abazali? Kukho indlu yeendwendwe. Ndifuna ukusebenza ndedwa? Wayishiya indlu enkulu 'kwi-ofisi yangaphandle "- Aniphazamisi nabani na, kwaye akukho mntu ukhathazayo. Umntwana unokunika le ndlu endaweni yokuba "kwikomkhulu", okanye makamkele nabahlobo. Ekugqibeleni, i-microd inokuhanjiswa kwenye indawo: Susa i-crane ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye uthunge ngokuhamba kunye namapolisa endlela. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyilo lonke lunzima ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-3.
Ndade ndacinga malunga nokuqulunqwa kweekriprim "zokuhamba". Ukuseka imveliso, ufuna iworkshop kunye nomgca wendibano, umsasazi. Kwaye sele kuvunyiwe "lekal" ezilahlela ezi zindlu. Babalwa malunga nokuqeshisa, izixhobo, iinkosi, zafikelela kwixabiso elincinci le- $ 12,000. Kwaye ke, kakhulu kunokwenzeka, khange athathele ingqalelo amaqela anokubonisa imveliso. Kwelinye icala, le iya kuba "yindlu" ye-jika ", nangawo wonke umhombiso wangaphakathi, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ngaba kukho amathemba kwilizwe lethu? Ndicinga ukuba ewe. Kodwa fumana zonke iimvume kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo yendibano aziyi kuba lula.
Ke ngoko, ngoku ndicinga ngolunye uluvo: Yakha iilali ezincinci zezindlu ezikwindawo entle kwaye uzithathe, phuhlisa i-agroourism. Okanye, ngaphandle kwesixeko, i-analogue yelali encinci, apho abantu baya kuhlawula irente efanayo nakwesixekweni, kodwa - ukwenza umoya omtsha, hlalani kwintuthuzelo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, njl. Izibonelelo zobomi belizwe kudala zaziwe.
Ukubhengeza kubafundi
Iingcali eziselula eziza zoyisa imali enkulu, iintsapho ezincinci, abantu abaceba ukuze bahlale kwindlu yabucala- ndicebisa ukuba ndingayi kulinda. Ngelixa ulinde-ulahlekelwe lixesha kunye nemali. Zizobazisela ngokukhawuleza kwikamva lethu: Thenga iqhekeza lomhlaba, kwaye wakhe indlu encinci, kwaye emva koko ubone ngeemeko: Phila imali kwiNdlu. Kodwa - musa ukuhlehlisa "kamva." Ukukhawuleza okuqalisa ukuhlala ekhayeni lakho - kungekudala uya kuqala ukuqonda obu bomi. Kwaye awuyi kuba nendlela ebuyela - lo ngumcimbi wengqondo obaluleke kakhulu onqanyule kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo. Sukulumkisa kwangoko, qala ngokutsha, funda ukuba uyisebenzise, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana inyathelo elilandelayo ...
Sele lehlobo ndiceba ukuthetha ngokwakho, indlu enkulu. Ngoku kuyo kukho umhombiso wangaphakathi, i-faede nayo ayikho kwinguqulelo ethi "Gqibezela", ke ngoko ndicinga ukuba ndijonga abathengisi.
Umthombo