Re ithuta kamoo lefu la ho futhumatsa le sebetsang hantle, le khonang ho sebetsa mefuta e 'meli le ho feta ea mafura.
Bakeng sa hore ntlo e phutholohile ebile e ntse e tuka mariha, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka sistimi e tla sebetsa tlasa maemo afe kapa afe. Boleoho e kopaneng e ntse e ratoa haholo, e leng e khonang ho sebetsa mefuta e 'meli kapa ho feta ea mafura. Haeba khaello ea khutso ea e 'ngoe ea tsona, e ka fetoha ka bohona e le' ngoe le ka tsela e ngoe.
Litsamaiso tse kopaneng tsa ho futhumatsa
- Patsi - khase.
- Khase - Motlakase
- Re ka reka kae, 'me litheko ke life?
Li-boots tse kopaneng li na le melemo e latelang:
- Ts'ireletso khahlanong le phepelo ea ho tsamaisa mofuta o le mong oa mafura;
- Chelete ka lebaka la maemo a ho khetha mekhoa e futhumatsang;
- Katleho e phahameng (ho feta 90%);
- Ho ka etsahala hore a iketeoe tšebetso e futhumatsang;
- Mefuta ea sejoale-joale e u lumella ho hokela potoloho e fetang e le 'ngoe e futhumatsang;
- Baletsi ba kopanetsoeng ba ka ba le tlhophiso e fapaneng, sebopeho, mefuta e meng e ka sebetsa hang-hang ho mafura a mane.
Video:
Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa tse joalo tsa bokahohleng li theko e boima haholo, kahoo lisebelisoa li sebetsa ka mefuta e 'meli ea mafura a apiloe haholo har'a bareki:
- Letlapa la pallo ea patsi;
- Khase ea patsi;
- Khase-matla a motlakase;
- Patifi - Motlakase.
Ea ratoang ka ho fetisisa har'a bareki - barekisi ba kopaneng ba ho futhumatsa Lerumo - Motlakase.
Moralo o sebetsang le o nahanang o u lumella ho theha lisebelisoa tse ts'oanang ka kamoreng e nyane ea pantry ea ntlo e ntle ea bolulo kapa ntlo ea naha.
Ho tloha data ea setso, mehlala e na le phapang e le 'ngoe feela ea taeo: ka tankeng ea mocheso oa mocheso, ntho e eketsehileng e futhumatsang ea ho futhumatsa e kentsoe - Leshome.
Mefuta e mengata e na le mohopolo ka boiketsetso, e fanang ka ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa mme e etsa ts'ebetso ea libuka:
- E fetola mekhoa ea boiketsetso;
- Laola matla;
- Ho chencha lipakeng tsa mafura a sebelisitsoeng.
Littlers tsa sejoale-joale tse kopaneng tsa ho futhumatsa lapeng, se sebetsang lehong le motlakase, li na le moralo o bonolo le o thata ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Sebabole bakeng sa peterole e tiileng hangata e fumaneha ka tlase.
Mocheso oa mocheso o kentsoe holimo, oo le pholileng o tsamaisang ka har'a eona tsamaisong. Ha e kena kahare, e futhumetse, e fetisitsoe sebōng.
Video:
Ka har'a mocheso oa mocheso o ile oa kenngoa ho futhumatsoa ea ho futhumatsa - leshome. Ha o chencha mohloli oa mocheso, o qala ho chesa le ho boloka mocheso o lakatsehang ka mokhoa o iketsang.
Ka mohlala, litsebe tse futhumetseng tsa ho futhumatsa li ne li le haufi le moo, li u lumella ho bolela ka nako e tšoanang, e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le mohloli o futhumetseng oa metsi a futhumetseng ka har'a pompoine.
Patsi - khase.
Ha ho na Boiles ea Khase e Khabane e Kopaneng - 'Marakeng oa Lerutwwwood e hlahisitsoeng' marakeng bobeli ba thepa e kenang le e kholo.Ka seboping se tsitsitseng, u ke ke ua se beha lehong feela, empa u ka sekisetsa lehong feela, empa u ka sekisetsa matsoalo, mashala le lipekere.
Libapali tse kopaneng tse kopaneng li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli:
- E behiloeng ka tlase;
- E behiloe leboteng.
Mofuta oa pele ke lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse nang le matla a phahameng 'me a etselitsoe ho futhumatsa libaka tse kholo.
Boiketsetso bo joalo ke moetlo ho kenya ka phapusing e arohaneng. Mofuta oa bobeli ke mefuta ea kopanelo e reriloeng bakeng sa ho futhumatsa matlo a ikemetseng.
Tse ratoang haholo har'a bareki ke li-boikhathollo bo kopaneng ba futhumatsang ba futhumatsang, joalo ka tlhahiso ea Jama.
Boholo ba mefuta eu lumellang ho hokela contour e fetang e le 'ngoe mme e sebelitse e le ntho e futhumatsang ea ho futhumatsa le e chesang ea phepelo ea metsi.
Melemo ea boilers-parwwood:
- Ts'ebetso ha e itšetleha ka khase le phepelo ea motlakase;
- Boemo ba ho hohela sepakapaka se fokolletsoeng;
- Katleho e phahameng - e fetang 90%;
- Bokhoni ba ho fetola ka bohona pakeng tsa mafura a sebelisitsoeng;
- Tlhokomelo e bonolo ebile e sa batleme tlhokomelo e khethehileng.
Khase - Motlakase
Leha ho na le ho ratoa ka tlase ho bareki, motlakase o kopaneng o thehiloe har'a mefuta e hlahisitsoeng ke 'maraka o sebetsang ka mefuta e' meli ea mafura.
Ho tsoa ka tlotla e hlakisa hore lisebelisoa tse joalo ha li etselitsoe ho beha mafura a tiileng.
Video:
Melemo eo lefu le kopaneng la ho futhumatsa mafura, ho sebetsa ka khase le motlakase, ho hlakile:
- Ho fapanyetsana (ho sebelisa mefuta e 'meli ea mafura);
- Sebetsa ka mokhoa o iketsang (kaha ha ho na tlhoko ea ho hlahisa ho beha matsoho mafura a tiileng le ho tlosa ts'ebetso ea eona, ts'ebetso ea ho fetoha le ha e hloke ho nka karolo);
- Ts'ebetso le katleho e phahameng.
Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa tse joalo li na le likotsi tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
- Lintlha tse rarahaneng tsa sebopeho;
- Mosebetsi oa ho nyoloha le o thibelang o etsoa feela ke monghali oa litsebi;
- Ho ikoetlisa ho latela ho fumaneha ha lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea motlakase.
Khafetsa re kenngoa litlolo tse joalo tse kopaneng bakeng sa ho futhumatsa matlotlo a likotlo tseo a ileng a tšoaroa ka tsona.
Ba fana ka tlhoko ea ho sebetsa mafura le ho boloka matla a tiileng, a nang le nako ea hore litsamaiso tsa khase le matla li nyane ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Re ka reka kae, 'me litheko ke life?
Mmaraka o hoketsoe ho reka niler ea futhumatsang ea baetsi ba futhumatsang: Ho tloha ho domember (Ranton, Metro) le ho tsoa naheng (viadrus, Ferroli).
Kaofela ha bona ba na le mathata le melemo. Baetsi ka 'ngoe ba fana ka lisebelisoa tsa eona mefuta e' meli: lerako kapa kantle.
Ho khothalletsoa ho khetha mabitso a lihlahisoa tsa lapeng, joalo ka ha a etselitsoe ho sebetsa ka botšepehi maemong a matla a sebetsang.
Ho khetha boiler e futhumatsang, ho khothalletsoa ka hloko lintlha tsa eona tse ka sehloohong: Power, likarolo tsa motlakase ka botlalo), palo ea li-cortours tsa motlakase.
Ka boikhathollo bo reriloeng ho futhumatsang, litheko tse kopaneng li fihla ho tse ngata haholo:
- E le 'ngoe e kopaneng - ho tloha ho 300 y. e.;
- Multi-A Beven - Ho tloha ho 500 y. e.;
Litsenyehelo tsa mefuta e theko e boima li ka fihlela lidolara tse 1,5-2. Bareki ba kopaneng ba indasteri ba ka fihlela lidolara tse likete tse 5-6.
Mohloli