Mamiriro eiyo pendi yemvere dzemakushe ndiwo maitiro ekurongedza-ne-layer kugadzirwa kubva pane zvinhu zvisizvo, umo mufananidzo unogadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamavhiri mazhinji emakungwa pane rimwe dura.
Kudhirowa kwemvere kunoitwa maererano nemisimboti imwechete sekupenda. Iyo vhoriyamu yezvinhu zvinoratidzwa inoratidzwa nerudzi rwekutora account. Makushe anoonekwa seyivhi yemavara, izvi zvakapendwa izvo zvinogona kupihwa chimiro chaunoda uye kuora pane iyo ndege muchimiro chemufananidzo.
Vhidhiyo nezvezvisiyo zvekudhirowa pendi nemvere dzisina kubhururuka:
Kuumbwa kwemufananidzo kunobva kumashure kumberi, I.e. Kutanga kumashure, saka zvinhu zvemberi. Mota dzisingabatanidzwe pakati pavo (chokwadi, pasi pehuremu hwegirazi, mvere dzinogara, dzinoiswa uye dzakagadzirwa zvakaitwa nemumwe, asi zvakadaro hazvisi zvekunyepedzera). Mufananidzo wacho wakapedzwa uwandu hwakawanda-hwakasununguka wakasununguka pie kubva kune mvere dzemvere, dzakavharirwa mune yakaomeswa furo pamativi ese ari maviri - girazi (ona mufananidzo (ona mufananidzo pazasi). Mune mamwe mazwi, pukuta mvere dzisina kunanga dzakaradzika pachigadziko chematehwe pasi pegirazi. Senge musana kazhinji kazhinji anoita fiberboard (order). Zvekudhonza pendi yemakushe zvakanyanya nyore kushandisa iyo clip-mapuranga emifananidzo (girazi + Orgisiti + Clip-Clipsite).
Iwe unogona kushandisa yakajairika frame yakatengwa muchitoro chero chipi zvacho, uye kuve nyore pakati pezvikamu zvekusungira mufananidzo uyu nerubatsiro rwezvimisikidzwa. Mune ino kesi, pikicha yacho inokurumidza kugadzirira, ichave yakatetepa uye chikamu chinotevera chichaita zvinoshanda zvakanaka.
Zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti uwane mvere:
- Mvere dzemavara akasiyana (rakasarudzwa pasi peyakafungidzirwa rirongwa), pamwe nesilk fibers, viscose, etrylic, etc.;
- Scissors (iyo inopinza);
- Tweezers (zvakajairika - pameso);
- clip-furemu kana yakajairwa ficha pikicha, inodikanwa kuti kumashure kuchaoma;
- Flizelin, akanzwa, velvet pepa kana jira ripi neripi riine dombo diki sechinhu (iyo substrate (iyo substrate yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta michero yemakushe, iyi ndiyo hwaro hwemufananidzo). Verenga zvimwe munyaya yacho: "Rudzi rwupi rwezvishandisirwo rwekushandisa pakupenda mvere dzekupenda".
Kana iwe ukashandisa flistelin (iri pachena), uye maitiro emufananidzo akarongwa kuti ajekeke kwazvo, zviri nani kune pepa jena chena pane yakasviba organic. Mufananidzo wapera unokweverwa mufuremu.
Kuenda kunze kwemifananidzo, makushe anonyanya kushandiswa, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvidimbu zvinogona kushandiswawo: Viscose, Silk, etc. Zvinotarisirwa, etc Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvivakwa zvayo. Nekudaro, kushandisa, semuenzaniso, sigel fils, iwe unogona kuwedzera iyo yekushongedza maitiro - zvinhu nekuwedzera silika ichafungisisa uye kuderedza mwenje wekugadzira mutambo wechiedza uye mumvuri.
Mvere mune zvitoro zvinowanzotengeswa nenzira yetepi, asi iwe unogona kuwana makonzo.
Comb Ribbon kana Tops - Combanish Wool (ona mufananidzo kuruboshwe pazasi), umo mitezo yese yakatambanudzwa mune imwe nzira uye yakaiswa mu tepi.
Carshessa makushe (matsime, "mvere dzemakungwa") chigadzirwa che scania (foto pazasi kurudyi), mune iyo, kusiyana nemazino ribbon, zvese zviputi zvakakombama uye zvakatungamirirwa munzira dzakasiyana. Iyo inogona kumiririrwa mumunun'una kana muchimiro chechipfuva chibhi.
Kune wekutanga kujairana nehunyanzvi hwekurara mifananidzo kubva kune mvere Cartica, iwe haudi kutenga. Mvere dzemvere dzemachira dzinowana nyore nyore ribhi.
Kushongedza machira hakufanirwe kutenga nekukurumidza. Zvakaoma kushanda navo, saka zvinodikanwa kutanga kudzidza kushanda nemakushe. Mune yakachena fomu, machira ekushongedza haashande, ivo vanogara vachyemura makushe. Kana kushanda, semuenzaniso, silika yakachena, panguva iyoyo kana ikatora girazi paunenge uchishanda, silika inosimuka pamwe negirazi - yakasarudzika zvisizvo. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchiri kusarudza kushanda ne silika (kana viscose), wedzera mvere, dzinosvika 5-10%, musanganiswa uye chinyararire basa.
Hunhu hwemakushe kuti ugadzire pendi pasina kubhururuka iri munzvimbo yechipiri mushure mekurara. Chinhu chikuru chakaringana, kupenya, mupfumi. Iko hakuna kusagadzikana maitiro, dhirowa racho rinowanikwa nekuisa makushe ari pasi pegirazi, saka toni (yakakora) yemicheka haigone kukosha nguva dzose. Mune mvere dzekubatanidza, kubvumirana kunoenderana, chinhu, chinokwezva kunyanya nekushongedza kwaro. Diki uye hafu yemakushe anotevedzera zvine mafuta pendi. Mvere dzakatetepa (merino) yakanaka paunenge uchida kuwana marara emvura, isina huremu color transitions, nezvimwe. Zvakare, mvere dzakatetepa dzakaringana dzekudhirowa zvikamu. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvakaoma uye zvakanyanyisa zvirongwa zvirongwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, tenzi mumwe nemumwe aine sampuli uye zvikanganiso pachawo anowana "makushe ayo" ayo akasununguka kushanda.
Midziyo yekutanga yekudhirowa mvere dzekutanga
1. Kupera
Kubva muZuva Ribbon, iwe unogona kudhonza tambo dzebvudzi rakasiyana - dzakatetepa Kana iwe uchifanira kukurumidza kuumba yekutanga dense base layer).
Izvo zvinozorwazve kuiburitsa kunze (iyo foto kuruboshwe pazasi): kuruboshwe, ribhoni ribbon, tambanudza ruoko rwerudyi, tambanudza ruoko rwerudyi, saizi yaunoda. Iyo pikicha kurudyi pazasi inoratidza maviri spars yerudzi rwakasiyana uye saizi.
Ziva kuti pasina nyaya iyo maoko emaoko (kana kusiiwa kana kurudyi). Zvikasadaro ivo vanongwara, uye tambo dzisingabvumirwe, asi kubuda nesimba. Hazvina kunaka. Maitiro acho anofanira kuendesa mafaro. Kazhinji kazhinji, mukudhirowa kwepamberi (zvikamu), hunyanzvi hwekuita kumwe kushanda hunobatsira kudhonza tambo diki diki:
Iwe unogona kudhonza "mashanga", "blade" uye "matavi", uye "tambo" yekukwevera contours yezvinhu zvekukwevera zvinhu zvekukwevera. Isu tinobata tipi yemazambiringa uye kudhonza iyo fibers panguva imwe chete yakavabata panguva imwe chete. Iyo yakawanda iyo mafambiro akabatwa, iyo yakakora tora tambo.
2. Kuchengetedzeka (iyi nzira yekudhirowa mvere dzinotora mavambo dzinogona kutsiviwa nekushandiswa kwemakaredzo)
Nekuda kweiyo fodya, fluffy mavheti marara, umo mafuro ese akavhiringidzika (akakomberedzwa uye anotungamirwa munzira dzakasiyana). Fluffy yakadaro iri nyore kuwana zvinyoro nyoro kubva kune rumwe ruvara kuenda kune imwe. Iyo yekumashure yakaradzika nenzira iyi inoita kunge fluffy, watercolor.
Kuchengetedzeka kunoonekwa nenzira iyi: Muruoko rweruboshwe (kana iwe uri kurudyi-mukova) chengetedza iyo ribbon kune iyo rumbidzo yakaumbwa (iyo foto kuruboshwe pazasi), neminwe yeruoko rwerudyi neinogara uye Kukurumidza kufamba nemukati wezimasi rabuda (pakukotama), bvudzi bvudzi.
Mumufananidzo pazasi, maviri akasiyana fluffy density anoratidzwa pane density yeiyo fluffy, iyo yakasiyana. Kana kujekeswa, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kuwana homogeneous fluffy mapundu pasina kusununguka. Nekufamba kwenguva (neruzivo), izvi zvinowanikwa kubva kune wese munhu. Zvekuita kwemvura, zvakanyanyisa fluffy inogona kuve "kutyora zvakananga" (kutambanudza munzira dzakasiyana, uchigamuchira cage yakajeka yenzvimbo yakakura).
Kana iwe uine carchess yerudzi rwunodiwa paruoko, ipapo cucko inogona kusiiwa. Makungwa emakadhi anorerutsa zvese zvese uye anowedzera kumhanya kwebasa. Nekudaro, yakakwirira-mhando madyochi nemakwenzi akanyanya kutetepa haawanzo kuwanikwa kutengeswa. Kazhinji, zvinoitika kubva pahafu kana nehombodo yemakonzo, mune ino nyaya ichave yakaoma kuwana yakanaka nyoro yemvura yekunyorova.
3. Yakadonhedzwa makushe ane scissors
Kazhinji, kana achipenda pikicha, mvere dzinofanira kucheka. Pano zviyero zvinouya kuzonunura. Mvere dzakatemwa (kutemwa) zvakananga pamufananidzo uri munzvimbo chaiyo, uye zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti mvura yekubuda inogona kuve nehukuru hwakawanda uye fomu (iyo iwe yaunotsanangura iwe pachako, zvichibva pane zvaunoda). Maoko uye / kana tweezers inogona neimwe nzira inoshandura makushe pamusoro pemufananidzo. Kubva pane yakatemwa makungwa "sawdust", semuenzaniso, unogona kuumba korona yehuni (mashizha).
Ndinoda kusimbisa kuti mvere dzinogona kusanganiswa (iyo mufananidzo pazasi). Ndokunge, iwe unogona kutora 2-3 mavara emvere uye gadzira imwe inhomogenious strang mu ruvara. Dhigirii rehomogeneity dzinogona kuwanikwa dzakasiyana, saka zvakare zvakafanira kuti utorezve maitiro ekufunga iwe waunoda kuzadzisa (zvese zvinoongororwa nenzira yekuedza, isu tinofunga nezve mhedzisiro iri pasi pegirazi). Zviri pachena kuti kuumba korona yemuti, semuenzaniso, ruvara rumwe rwemavai haruna kukwana - korona ichave yakatetepa, pasina vhoriyamu.
Kune mamwe maitiro mazhinji akasiyana anoshandiswa mumarara kubva pakurongedza kubva pamidziyo yemvura, asi ivo vanowanzove musanganiswa weiyi nzira nhatu huru dzekushanda nemakushe uye akanaka mune zvakataurwa nezvakananga nezvechirongwa chei.
Mazano ekudhirowa mvere dzevatambi
• Inokurudzirwa kuita mufananidzo kwete kune imwe chikamu, asi kune akati wandei. Rega izorore mazuva mashoma kwemaawa 1-3 pane 1 zuva rauri kuneta zvakanyanya neisina kukodzera. Kuneta kunotungamira kune isiri-chaiyo mubasa.
• Pamberi pemeso ako usati wafanira kuve ne sketch yebasa. Inogona kuve iyo pikicha iwe yaunotakazve (Watercolor, butter, mapenzura, nezvimwewo pendi pendi yemubatanidzwa wako waunofarira, kana chimwe chinhu chauchaunzi chauchamisikidza mubasa racho. Pasina sketch, zvakaoma kushanda, kunyanya vanotanga, kunyanya vanhu vasingazive nzira yekukwevera. Kana zvisingaite kuprinta mufananidzo, unogona kuvhura parunhare, piritsi, nezvimwe. Zvirinani kudaro ... iyo sketch inofanira kunge iri pedyo.
• girazi rinofanira kushandiswa kumufananidzo kazhinji. Saka iwe uchave uchigona kuona kukanganisa kwebasa rako uye nekukurumidzira kuzviruramisa. Mushure mezvose, mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ndeye pikicha iri pasi pegirazi, saka, uye kufamba munzira yekushanda nemvere dzaunoda chaizvo mufananidzo waunoona pasi pegirazi. Girazi rinoshanda serudzi rwechiratidzo. Sezvo akazviunganidzira kune atove akaiswa matanda, iwe uchaona kuti izvi zviyero zvevhudzi ndezvevamwe (iwe unogona kuona, semuenzaniso, kuti zvisizvo, zvisina kufanira nzvimbo yekushanda) kana iwe unogona kuona kuti zvidiki zvidiki sei Tarisa pasi pegirazi (kazhinji negirazi negirazi uye zvese zvinotaridzika zvakasiyana pasina icho). Vhoriyamu mvere kana ichimanikidza negirazi, iyo nhoroondo yeiyo pendi "kumeso" uye kuwedzera nekuda kweizvi muhukuru. Zvinowanzoitika kuti tinoisa Skener mutete, asi, kushandisa girazi, iwe unonzwisisa kuti zvakazova velika yeruva iri uye inofanirwa kuderedza.
• Mifananidzo yemene ndeyechokwadi zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Unogona 'kudzosera "maitiro adzoka, nekuti unoshanda nemvere uye ukariparadzanisa nemateera; Iwe unongoda kubvisa chikamu chejira kana kubvisa izvo zvausina kushanda. Iwe unorasikirwa nenguva, asi wana ruzivo rwakakosha. Usatya kubata - iwe unogara uine mukana wekureva zvese. Ingo ingozvidzora ne "shanduko", kana zvisina kudaro pikicha yacho icharasikirwa nehunhu uye nekurererwa, ichave "inotambudzwa."
• Kana pikicha yakamiswa kuti upedze mangwana, kana kungoita kutamiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kuzvifukidza negirazi uye inodikanwa kuti iitwe nemitimasi kana zvikamu. Pasi pehuremu hwegirazi, pikicha ichatsvaga uye yakaiswa, iyo ichagadzira imwezve basa.
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