Maitiro echinyakare edenga neakakora anovharira pane zvitsuwa zveFaroe
Faroe Islands - Vanopfuura makumi maviri volcanic zvitsuwa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweAtlantic Ocean. Autonomous nharaunda yeDenmark.
Musanganiswa unowirirana nemagariro, dzimba dzinotyisa nedenga remamiriro ekunze, kutanga, zvekutanga zvekuvakira, zvekutanga zvekuvira Madziro eimba dzakadaro akaiswa kubva pamabwe eDasane, nepo chimiro chavo chekutsigira chaive chemahara pamabhodhi etsiva kana matanda, ayo akadzoserwa kuRidter Dhizaini. Nechishandiso chako, dzimba dzakadai dzakafanana dzimba dzechandoc, denga riya dzakafukidzawo huswa. Kugadzirwa uku kwedzimba kwakapararira kusvika kuXviii-XIX mazana emakore.
Matenga emadenga ayo maruva akadyarwa uye maruva emusango akagadzwa pasi neyekurembera uye akarembera uye akarembera.
Yeuka kuti marara akarembera akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe munzvimbo ye skate uye asina mamwe anotsigira, kunze kwekorona yepamusoro yemadziro (iyo yekumusoro marara ezvimiro). Matenga edenga ane humbowo hwekuvapo kwekuvapo kwehurefu hwematehwe (anomhanya), ayo ari mune yakafanana parutivi rwedenga rinonyura uye rakabatanidzwa pamatanho.
Zvivakwa zvese zvine zvavakanakira uye zvakashata. Semuenzaniso, mukana wakanyanya wekurembera magaro ndewekuti ivo vanoendesa chete vertical inomanikidzwa pamadziro. Mukuwedzera, iyi dhizaini iri nyore
Nekudaro, iyo yakasanganiswa yekutakura kwedenga dhizaini ndeyekuti yakakura kwazvo, iyo inokwanisa kutsungirira zvakaringana zvakakwirira (mhepo, chando, pamwe nehuremu hwayo.
Iyo ndiyo inotakura dhizaini iyo yaionekwa seyakakodzera kuti iwane nzvimbo.
Denga, tsika dzokurwiswa, rakaedza kusaita zvakaipa, zvekuti bark bark uye mafambiro akaiswa pazviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura inofanira kukurumidza kuboka nekukasira, zvinoreva kuti denga racho haigone kuitwa uye rakawandisa.
Saka, mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba uye ekumadokero eNorway, panguva yekuvakwa kwematenga edenga aine marefu akarembera, kureba kweruboshwe kwakatorwa kuenzana neyekupedzisira. Mune ino kesi, mafungiro etsika dzedenga yaive 33 °.
Paunenge uchivaka denga nemadombowa eSputum, iyo nzvimbo inotsvedza yakanga yakatemwa pakukwirira kwedenga mune skate kune yakafara yeimba. Semuenzaniso, apo inotsvedza inotsvedza is 22 °, iyi paramende ndeye 1/5. Mune mudziyo, matenga ane mishonga yemakwenzi akatungamirwa nemimwe zviyero.
Nenzira, kusarura kwedenga reimba dzimba dzekare muzvitsuwa zveFaroe kwakasvika dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva kunyange 45 °. Uye izvi zvinoruramisa: kuwanda kwakawanda mudunhu iro hakuna kujairika.
Ziva izvozvo, maererano nekurudziro yehunyanzvi hweNzwiyo Nyanzvi dzeNorway, iyo yakachena nzvimbo yetsvimbo neyekuchera kwemakwenzi ndeye 20 ... 27 °. Mumatunhu emafuro emafuro akanyanya kudonha, hazvikurudzirwe kuvaka matenga ematenga ane nzvimbo inotsvedza isingasviki 18 °. Uye zvakare, apo inotsvedza inopfuura makumi maviri neshanu °, mamwe matanho anofanirwa kutorwa, izvo zvinodzivirira kutsvedza turf pasi.
Chekupedzisira, chimwe chinoratidza chiratidzo chekutakura chechimiro, icho chinoenderana nemitemo yekuvaka inofanira kumira mumutoro wakaenzana ne300 kg / m2.
Zvidzidzo zvinoitwa nemasayendisiti enyika dzeScandinavia (uye pamusoro peNorway zvese) zvine chokwadi chekuti matenga emakwenzi anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo, anofumisa neokisijeni uye kunyorova. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kapeti yedenga reimba inogadzira simba rakakosha mumba yekutandarira, uko munhu anenge akaneta nezvishongo zvazvino zvehupenyu anogona zvakare kuzvinzwa zvinoenderana nechisikigo.
Nekudaro, kurima kwedenga kunobatsira kwete chete nekakatarisana, asi zvakare kubva pane imwe pfungwa yekuona. Kunyanya, denga rine mishonga yemakwenzi kunobatsira mukuponeswa kwemasimba ekupisa, zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kudzvanywa tembiricha mumamiriro ekugara, anovandudza iyo yekuvharira chivakwa.
Yayo yakakwira yekupisa mainjiniya denga denga, kutanga pane zvese, iyo yemhepo danda rakaumbwa pakati pehunde dzezvirimwa.
Kusiyana nematenga emazuva ano, kupisa pamazuva anopisa kusvika 80 ° C. ° Cvembo uye, kusvibiswa, denga rekuvhara kwemakwenzi chete kupisa. Mukuwedzera, pakurasikirwa kwe "kufema" kwemidzi yezvirimwa, kupisa kwemakwenzi ekufambisa kunyange mune zvemafuro zvinogara pamusoro peZERE chiratidzo. Kupisa kwakaburitswa kubva kumadziro kunoyamiswawo nekareti yedenga remba uye kuunganidza ivhu revhu uye zvirimo mune zvinyoro nyoro.
Kutenda kune izvi zvivakwa mudzimba nedenga girini, midzitiro yakanaka kwazvo. Muzhizha, kutonhora kunonakidza kunotonga munzvimbo inogara. Mukukosha, herbal rodenga carpet rudzi rwechisikigo yemhepo mamiriro ekunze system. Asi hazvisi zvese.
Sezvazvinozivikanwa, zvidyarwa zvinodhakwa kubva pamhepo carbon dioxide uye yakafumiswa neokisijeni. Saka, maererano nezvidzidzo zveNutwecian nyanzvi dzeNenweist, pamusoro peiyo nzvimbo dzedenga dzedenga dzinenge dzinotevera zana nzvimbo yedenga roga. Kutenda kune ino kapeti yehari ine nzvimbo ye15 m.VV. Inogona kuburitsa okisijeni muhuwandu hwakakwana kune vanhu gumi.
Pakupedzisira, denga remagedhi rakasarudzika rekuzvishingisa mweya wakasarudzika wemhepo. Kupfuura zvese, huswa hunobata zvakakwana guruva zvimedu, uye mvura inotsiviwa zvakare.
Iyo yedenga chishandiso ine herbaceous coating mune mazhinji zviitiko zvakafanana. Iyi inotakura inotakura dhizaini uye dhizaini kubva pamabhodhi asiri-ekucheka, pamusoro peiyo dern yakaiswa pamusoro.
Panzvimbo pekupararira kwemvura kubva kune yakarovedzwa bhituru kana zvimwe zvinhu zvechiremba, iyo Birch Birk yakaiswa pane iyo crate.
Nekudaro, usati wabata tekinoroji yekuisa bark uye Dernin, inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uremu hwedenga regirini rinenge 250 kg / m2. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti mutoro unochinja (kunyanya mumatenga emadenga ane matombo anotonhorera) anogona kuchinja pasi pasi rose rekuchera mishonga. Kuti udzivise izvi, chinhu chakakosha chivakwa chedenga matenga edenga. Basa ravo rakaitwa netsika dzakaitwa nekubira mabara kana mabhodhi - anonzi square.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yedenga chishandiso kana ichigadzira kapeti yemuchero, zvaive zvakafanira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mvura isina kuvakwa mvura kubva pamatanda edenga. Kune izvi, hazvifanirwe kungoitawo nenzira kwayo sarudza chimiro chevamiriri, asi zvakare kuti vabatanidze kune crate.
Birch Bark mitsetse yakaiswa pane mumwe nemumwe. Munzvimbo yekunyura kwavo vakaradzikwa mu5 ... 8 matanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabara akadzingwa kubva kubha rakadzika uye mapoka akazadzwa neuto. Izvo zvakaitwa kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekubvisa mvura yekubvisa uye kuchengetedza iyo squad uye yekupera zvikamu zvemapuranga egirate kubva pakunyorova. Uye zvakare, iyo mwero wakaradzika divi rekunze chinhu chakakosha chekushongedza chedenga reGreen.
Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa redenga, pane zvimwe zvaro, kubhururuka kwacho kwakaitwa kunze kwedivi romukati, nekuti rayo remukati rinopa kudzivirirwa kwakanyatsonaka kweiyo crate kubva musanganiswa weiyo sigruminic acids iri muvhu.
Kuti udzivirire pedhn kubva kumhepo uye kusimuka kwemvura zvakaiswa pamabheji, matombo echisikigo akaiswa pamipendero yepamberi. Gare gare, iyo-yekumberi mhepo zvinhu zvakatanga kunyorera izvi, iyo yaishandisa matanda. Vakamiswa kuitira kuti magumo aonekwe pane skate. Yakabatanidza matanda emuchinjiko. Uye sezvo matanda aive nehuremu hwakafanana semawere, pamwe chete vakaumba rudzi rwemapuranga denga rose.
Mune imwe embodiment, bhodhi remhepo raishandiswa kuchengetedza kuwanda kwemakwenzi kubva mukugurika. Yakanga yakasungirirwa nehuni kurwadziswa kwematanda, uye kubva pakunyorova wainge wafukidzwa ne birch bark. Dzimwe nguva panzvimbo ye cortex yakashandisa nzvimbo yakatwasuka yakafukidzwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvetsika dzedenga neyekuchera matanda chateko chehuni, chaive chakagadzirwa kubva kune chakabatana pamakona ari pakona kurudyi kwemapuranga kana gomba kubva mumuti muti.
Pfungwa isina kusimba yematenga emadenga nemakwenzi ekuvhurika (kunyanya, kune chimneys). Kuti udzivise mvura drain pamadziro emapipi mukati meimba, ibwe rinotiza kunze kwendege dzakange dziumbwa mumasonfanri.
Panguva imwechete iyoyo, mahwendefa aya akaisa mashiti ebhiri re birch, izvo zvakatora kuyerera kwemvura padenga remba. Dombo slabs padivi pematehwe akaisa nhanho, iyo yakakonzera kubviswa kwakanyanya kubva pamadziro emapipi kana mvura inonyungudika.
Sechinhu chakavharidzirwa, danda rinoshandiswa pano, rutsigirwa uchishandisa hobvu yakasindimara yakasungirirwa pasi peCrate. Mune ino kesi, chirimwa, chakavharwa mune imwe danda korona yepamusoro, yakatemwa pasi peiyo crate, uye kutenderera pacharo kunorara zvachose pane birch crust. Kuti mvura irege kuunganidza padenga remba, slots dzinoitwa mune squalre yake yekudonha.
Yakatenderedzwa, zvakare, yakafukidzwa ne birch bark. Pasinei nekuvapo kwekudzivirira kwakasimba kwakadaro, iyo squalre yakanga ichiri kudiwa nguva nenguva yekutsiva iyo itsva.
Semuenzaniso, kana uchisimbisa hobvu yakasindimara, nzvimbo inoumbwa pakati peBirch Bark uye mraba, ichipa kubviswa kwakabudirira kwemvura. Uye kana uchisimbisa chinhu chakavharidzirwa nehasha mune squalre, ivo vaisanganisira zvakanyanyisa masheya ekudonha kwemvura.
Inonakidza ndiyo mhinduro iyo iyo bar yakavharirwa kudivi, ine indent ye5 cm kubva kumucheto kwekunyura, iyo inopa zvakare kuyerera kwemvura.
Mune zviitiko zvese izvi, mafashama anochengetedzwa neBirch Bark. Iyo Sink Zone Ichocho inofukidzwa neBark mune akati wandei zviyero.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa sarudzo yekutsamwisa bar yakavhara uchishandisa doweli rine simba rakatemwa mugumo chikamu chechitima. Iyi nzira yekunguruve yakashandiswa kune matenga emadenga ane marara akarembera, achibuda kupfuura miganhu yekunyura kweanenge gumi nemaviri cm.
Kazhinji, kuponesa huni, panzvimbo pematanda kana mabara emakwenzi ejasi remakwenzi, mabhodhi 3 ... 4 cm gobvu uye gumi nemaviri ...
Kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura, pamucheto wepazasi kwebhodhi rega rega makumi maviri emamendi akagadzirwa maburi kana slots neiyo size ye3x3 cm Dzimwe nguva yakaiswa mabhodhi uye pasina marara maburi. Mune ino kesi, ivo vakapihwa chikafu kuti ivo vari 2 ... 3 cm vakaita kupfuura miganhu yemasokisi. Kuti uite izvi, zvinoshandiswa, semutemo, makona akasindimara simbi akakwenenzverwa akakwenenzvera zviyero kune crate.
