Muzhinji, amburisa anoitwa nemuchinjiko, asi mune mamwe madhiri anokwanisa kusangana nehafu aiscruiter, 1/4 yeMuchinjiko uye 3/4 yeMuchinjiko, backstitch, pamwe neFrench nodules. Funga nezve imwe neimwe yeeams.
Seam yakazara muchinjiko
Nzira Nhamba 1: Tsika
Iyi nzira yekuita iyo yakazara muchinjiko inoshandiswa mu "tsika nzira" kuyambuka-embroidery.
Embroide muchinjiko kuruboshwe kuruboshwe. Kugadzirisa tambo mukona yechitokisi (point 1), diagonally simbisa tsono kune point 2, wozoita kuti vertical inomira pasi (kubva kune isina kunaka) kuti tsono yabuda muchinongedzo 3.
Isu tinodzika zvakare tambo diagonally uye nekusimudzira tsono mune yechina point yekwere. Kutanga Embroider iyo inotevera muchinjiko, isu tinotora tsono paPoint 1.
Kazhinji kazhinji, zvakarukwa nenzira iyi kana imwe nzira yekuyambuka inowanikwa mune yeMbroidery chirongwa, padyo nemumwe. Kana chirongwa ichi chave nemucheka mumwechete weruvara rumwe chete, izvo zvinowanikwa kunze kweumwe neumwe kure kwe23 cm, ipapo tambo haigoni kutema. Mune ino kesi, pane chinosanganisira chemberi, yaputswa, asi ivo vachavhara mamwe matanho.
Nzira Nhamba 2: Danish
Kuti uite mutsara wakarukwa weyambiro, shandisa iyo "Danish nzira" yemuchinjiko.
Fungidzira tambo, isu tinotora tsono parutivi rwekona rezasi rekona rezasi rechitokisi (point 1) Ipapo isu tinoita iyo yakasungirirwa simudza mukona yepazasi yeiyo cell (point 3). Isu tinoita zvakare svutugadzike diagonal uye tumira tsono kuti tiite point 4. Nekudaro, embroider iyo yese yakatwasuka mutsara munzira kubva kuruboshwe kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi.
Pakupera kwemutsara, isu tinoita kuti titange pasi pasi (kubva kudivi risiri iro) uye bvisa tsono parutivi rwemberi paPoint 7, i.e. mukona yekudzika yezasi. Wobva waita dhizaini ye diagona kurudyi kuruboshwe mukona yepamusoro yechitokisi (poindi 4) uye ratidza tsono parutivi rwezasi rekona yekurudyi yeiyo inotevera cell (point 5).
Nekudaro, isu tinovhara madhiri ese kusvika kumagumo emutsara.
Pane iyo offline, iyo yakatwasuka mutsara wemuchinjiro ichazobuda muchimiro chezvikamu zviviri zvevatambi. Embroidery nhamba yemuchinjiko nenzira iyi, iwe unosvika pakuvandudzwa kwemukati memukati!
Mutsetse mukuru wemucheto weEmbroidery: Mitezo yepamusoro yemuchinjiro inogara ichireva nhema munzira imwe.
Kokorodzano muEmbroidery Scheme
Muchidimbu-chinomesa mapatani, muchinjiro wakazara unoratidzwa nechiratidzo chero chipi zvacho chinogara muchitokisi chose. Mukiyi, chirongwa ichi chinowanzo chinoratidzwa nemhando dzine tambo dzakawanda kumabhurosi yakazara.
Zvese basa rakarukwa nemuchinjiro yakazara
Seam semi-yakaiswa
Kazhinji kazhinji mune zvirongwa mune zvidimbu zvinoda kusaswekerwa muhafu (inonziwo 1/2 yemuchinjiro). Kana rondedzero yacho isingatsanangure kutungamira kwemabhendi eaya, ivo vakarukwa nenzira imwecheteyo seyekumusoro mitezo yemuchinjiko yakazara.
Imwe neimwe yemari-vafambi pane imwe chete nheyo seyakaenzana mambakwedza, mune imwe nzira. Kutanga, tinoratidza tsono parutivi rwemberi mukamuri rekuruboshwe rekona (point 1). Zvadaro, ita diagonal stitch mune yekukwira cell cell ata (point 2) uye ratidza tsono kubva kudivi risiri iro mukona yepazasi yetambo inotevera (point 3). Isu tinoita zvakare dhizaini yedhisheni uye pinda tsono yekuna pfungwa 4. Nekudaro, embroider in the into the the left kurudyi kusvika kumagumo emutsara.
Kana iwe uchida hafu-tradlets kuti ive kune rumwe rutivi, embroider nehurongwa hwakafanana, chete mumirazi mufananidzo.
Kokorodzano muEmbroidery Scheme
Muzvirongwa zve embroidery, iyo semicrrestik inoratidzwawo nechiratidzo ichigara muchitokisi chose.
Embroidery nehafu-uye-kumucheto kunogona kuitwa muna 1, 2 uye 3 tambo yekuwedzera, iyo inogara ichitaurirana mune iyo kiyi yehurongwa hwechirongwa.
Hafu yemubhedha mune 1 tambo yekuwedzera
Hafu yemubhedha mune 2 tambo kupindwa muropa
Mune rimwe basa, semi-trap, akavezwa nematatya akanyudzwa nematanho etsika dzakasiyana dzinogona kusanganiswa.
Semi-vafambi mu1 uye 2 tambo yekuwedzera
Kazhinji kazhinji nehafu-vafambi vakarukwa kumashure (matenga, mvura, nyika, huswa, mumvuri kubva kune zvinhu, nezvimwewo zvinowanikwa newakawanda vhoriyamu.
Ratidza 1/4 Cross
Kuti ugadzire mhedzisiro yekuchinja kweruvara rumwe chete mune imwe uye nokudaro inosimbisa iyo yechokwadi yemufananidzo weContours, chidimbu cheCrossboys chinoshandiswa mune embroidery, senge 1/4 yemuchinjiro.
Iyo seam ye1/4 yemuchinjiko inogona kuitwa seyemi-creves uye kuyambuka uye, zvichienderana neizvi, zvinonzi petite-point (petit-point) uye petitch-stitch). Rakashandurwa kubva kuFrench, petite - "zvidiki, zvidiki", kubva pano uye zita remitezo.
Petite-poindi idiki hafu-muyedzo. Anoona zvakafanana neyakajairwa hafu-uye-pamucheto, nekugadzirisa iyo tambo yekona yekuruboshwe (point 1) uye gadzira dhizaini kune point 2, iri pakati peiyo mativi e canvas. Zvadaro, pane zvakaipa, isu tinoita svutugadzike uye tiratidze tsono panguva 3. Mushure meizvozvo, tinoita zvinotevera diagonal Stitch
Petite-stitch idiki muchinjiro, kota yemuchinjiro chikuru, kureva kuti, kwete 1 muchinjiko, asi vana vadiki mune yakajairwa mrengwa ye canvas.
Tsanangudzo yakadzama yeeams iri pamusoro ichakubatsira iwe kuita seams 1/4 muchinjika pasina kuoma zvakanyanya!
Uye pano iwe unonyatsotevedzera mutemo wekunyora ebroidery: Iwo ekumusoro mitezo yemuchinjiro wechidimbu anogara achirara munzira imwecheteyo, nenzira imwecheteyo iyo yomuchinjiko yakazara.
Mitezo madiki madiki akanyanya nyore kuita pane tishu hwunifomu weka, semuenzaniso, firakisi. Kana iyo yakazara muchinjiko iwe amurui mushure me2 tambo, saka iyo chidimbu 1/4 yemuchinjiko ichave yakadhinda mushure me1 tambo, ie. Iyo tsono inoburitswa pakati pemamita maviri emazita e canvas.
Petite Stitches anoshandiswa mune embroidery kuitira kuti iyo yakapedza kupenda inotaridzika yakasikwa. Kazhinji, petites anoshandiswa apo vanhu veMbroidery, saka kushandurwa kwakanaka uye kwechokwadi kwemavara kunowanikwa.
Margaret sherry anofarira kushandisa 1/4 madhiri muhari dzake. Kuvonga kwavari kuti katsi inozivikanwa sherry inoita kunge yakadzama yakashanda.
Mukuwedzera, petit-point uye petit stitch inoshandiswa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti zvinyoronyoro kutenderera zvimwe zvakanyorwa mumbudziro. Izvi zvakajeka zvakajeka pamuenzaniso wemhando mbiri dzakarukwa:
Violet Strings, iyo yakarukwa bhuruu Berry, enda kunze kwenyika kumashure
Kutenda kumitoro ye1 / 4 yeMuchinjiko, raspberry uye yero tambo dzinodarika miganhu yeiyo backsttch. Mwoyo yakazova sezvataimbovaona, pasina zvisingabvumirwe mrotrusions.
Kukanda Stitches 1/4 yeMuchinjiro kunogona kuve kwakasiyana, zvichienderana neyechifananidzo chidimbu uye chirevo chayo chekugadzirisa:
Kokorodzano muEmbroidery Scheme
MuEmbroidery chirongwa che 1/4 yemuchinjiro chinoratidzwa seinotevera: muchitokisi chimwe, mavara maviri kana 1 chiratidzo chinoratidzwa, asi madiki, mune imwe kona.
Mavara emutsara anosarudzwa zvichienderana nekiyi uye kazhinji anowanzoenderana nemavara emuchinjiko yakazara, akasarudzwa neiyo yakafanana yekufananidzira kukosha mudhivhiri seye 1/4 yemuchinjiro.
Sow 3/4 Cross
Pamwe chete nemitsetse yeiyo 1/4 Cross, chidimbu chivharo chinoshandiswa mu3/4 muchinjiko.
Kuchengetedza tambo, isu tinotora tsono pakati pekwere yeCanvas (point 1), saka diagonally yakakungura tsono yekuna nzvimbo yechipiri, iyo iri mukona yepamusoro yeCanvas. Ipapo iyo stical stitch (kubva kune isina kunaka) inoitwa kuitira kuti mashizha emashizha kubva pane imwe nguva 3.
Isu tinoita tambo pane iyo diagonal uye kumhanyisa tsono kune point 4.
Kana embroidery 3/4, muchinjiro unochengetawo mutemo wekutanga: iyo yepamusoro shini inovata munzira imwechete nevamwe vese.
Iye zvino iwe unogona kuita nyore nyore kuita 3/4 muchinjiro wakamira mumirazi mufananidzo mune yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka ndege.
Kokorodzano muEmbroidery Scheme
MuEmbroidery Scheme, yeMuchinjiro 3/4 yemuchinjiro inoratidzwa nenzira imwechete iyo 1/4 yeCompany, I.E., muchitokisi chimwe, 2 vashoma kana 1 mune imwe kona zvinoratidzwa.
Kana paine mavara maviri muchitokisi, ipapo iyo yakazara mucheka ine 3/4 yemuchinjiro uye 1/4 yeComm Cross (iE.E., chidiki chidiki-trace).
Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nokungwarira: Ndeupi ruvara rwemburu mu3 / 4 yemuchinjiro, uye ndeipi 1/4. Embroidery chirongwa chichauya kuzonunura: Tsvaga chidimbu chakarukwa panguva yacho. Ngatiti iwe unamhurai maziso eiyi katsi.
Sezvatinogona kuoneka mudhisiki, macomputers madhiri anoenda zvakananga pamusoro pemaziso akasviba. Mune ino kesi, 3/4 yemuchinjiro zviri nani kumhanyisa kona yepazasi kuruboshwe, uye pane 1/4 yemuchinjiko (mune iyi kesi ichave hafu yekuyedzwa) kona yepamusoro kumusoro ichave nayo. Isu tinofanirwa kujekesa chaizvo mhenderekedzo chena pameso, izvo zvinoratidzwa muchirongwa-chakanyorwa-chakanyorwa, uye huwandu hwemakungwa hwakaratidzwa nedutu, kwete pakutanga. Saizvozvo, chii chinonyanya kukosha, tinopa mazhinji emuchinjiro, I.E. 3/4.
Kuti iwe uzokupedza kuvhiringidza (kuseka, zvechokwadi)), zvakakodzera kutaura nezvenzira yakadai yeiyo EMBroidery chidimbu chidimbu, se3/3 yeChinyorwa + 3/4 yeMuchinjikwa. Urongwa hwacho hunoratidzwazve nevaviri vane mavara, uye mune embroidery maitiro anotaridzika seizvi:
Zvichienderana nengarava ipi iri kumusoro kumusoro mune ese embroidery yako, iyo 3/4 yeChinda Seams inokweretwa.
Kana iyo yekumusoro stagonally kubva kuruboshwe zasi zasi kusvika kumusoro kumusoro, ipapo iyo yakareba mitezo ye3 / 4 muchinjiko unofanirwa kuenda munzira iyi.
Kana iyo yepamusoro sitch iri diagonally kubva kune yepamusoro kuruboshwe kona mune yepazasi kurudyi, saka mitezo refu ye3/4 yakayambuka inofanira kuenda munzira iyi.
Pane mubvunzo unonzwisisika: Sei chaizvo kumhanyisa kana kuyambuka kuyambuka mudhirowa? 3/4 Cross + 1/4 Cross, 1/4 Cross + 1/4 Cross kana 3/4 Cross + 3/4 Cross?
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakafanira kufamba-fambidzana kazhinji uye, zvechokwadi, teerera kune yako inzwi remukati) zvakanyanya, edza kukwirisa muchinjiko wehukama nenzira nhatu uye nzwisisa kuti ndeupi waunoda zvimwe.
1/4 Cross + 1/4 Cross
Imwe landmark ndeye seam bextch (zvimwe pamusoro pazvo zvishoma pasi). Kana muganho wezvikamu zvechidimbu zvinofanirwa kuenda kune bey Ipapo kumashure kweshure pachavo kuchadonha ROvenko diagonally pakati pemakara akasiyana emavara akasiyana!
3/4 Cross + 3/4 Cross
Kana iyo yekudzokera kumashure isingapiwi, inopa zano kune embroider izere muchinjiro maererano neye 3/4 chirongwa chemuchinjiko + 3/4 yemuchinjiro. Mune ino kesi, nzvimbo dzekumusoro refu dzinoumba muganho wakanaka unooneka pakati pemavara. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mune iyi nyaya iyo yepamusoro diagonal stitch ichave ne 2-mavara uye, zvichiteedzana, ichave ki ka2 kupfuura iyo yekumusoro mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe madhiri.3/4 Cross + 1/4 Cross
Kana iwe usingafarire zvakanyanya uye wakasungirirwa embroidery, ipapo chirongwa 3/4 cheyakayambuka + 1/4 yemuchinjiro chakanakira! Mune ino kesi, iyo yekumusoro stech ichapedzerwa neyakahwanda yerudzi rumwe chete uye mukukora kunoenderana nekukasira kwakakwana. 1/4 Muchinjikwa pano wakarukwa mune imwe-muedzo.
Soo backstitch
Seam "kumashure sindano" kana backtch (backstitch (backstitch) inowanzoshandiswa mumuchinjiko wemburu uye zvechokwadi inogadzira neyembroidery chaiyo zvishamiso!
Kujekesa, funga chikepe chechikepe (embroidery munyori - Irina (i-rina) ): Pane yekutanga pikicha, kumashure mune embroidery iri kushaikwa, pane yechipiri - embroidery yakanyatsopedzwa, mese contours arikusimbisa backstitch.
Embroidery nemuchinjiro pasina kumashure
Cross embroidery neBEK
Hazvina kuoma kusona mutsipa kumashure, kungoita zvekumhanya kunoda nguva yakawanda uchienzaniswa nemhando idzodzo iyo isina kudzoka.
Backstitch inoitwa mushure memanyorero ese uye makwikwi ezvakarukwa. Zviri nani kutsamwisa pane yakapetwa uye yakaiswa canvas, nekuti panguva yekugeza, tambo dzakatetepa dzetsika dzinogona kutambanudza uye mukupedzisira uchaponeswa. Kuti udzivise izvi, usaite mitezo marefu, 2-3 canvas masero zvakakwana kune imwe stitch.
Nhamba yenhamba dzinoshandiswa kune iyo tack inowanzo kuratidzwa mune kiyi kune iyo dhizaini. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo yekubhasikoro yakamborwazve mu1 kana 2 tambo.
Nzira dzekusimbisa tambo dzakafanana neyakajairwa muchinjiko. BackstitM inogona kusunganidzwa kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi, kurudyi kuruboshwe, pasi kumusoro, kumusoro pasi uye diagonally.
Beck inogona kubhururuka munzira dzinoverengeka.
Nzira Nhamba 1: Zvekuita mukati
Iwe unogona kutanga kusona miti isinganzwisisike, wobva wadzoka, uchiita kunyange. Kana iyo yakakwana yekupera yakakosha kubasa, zviri nani kudzokera kumashure kune ebbroider iyi nzira.
Asi nenzira iyi, kudya pane mukana wekuti iwe haudi kuti rwonzi rwacho rwaruvata pasi. Kana iwe uchida kuti zvese zvive zvakakwana, uchafanira kunyungudika uye kusona zvakare.
Nzira Nhamba 2: Back Sindle
Kana iwe ukaita backstitch, uchitevera zita rake razvino, uye pane skrini "tsono rakatsetseka", ipapo kumberi mutsara uyu uchaverengera zvakanyanyisa uye wakanaka. Iyi nzira zvakare yakanaka uye chokwadi chekuti iwe unogona kungoona kuti mutsara unowira sei mumatare, kureva, zvinosanganisira stitch stitch. Kana pane imwe nguva uchinzwisisa chimwe chinhu hachina basa kuti ndingade, unogona kubva pakarepo kudzima mitezo yemaviri uye nekuzvishambidza zvakare.
Mwoyo yakarukwa nenzira mbiri - kutaridzika kwemutsara kwakafanana.
Nekudaro, kana uchidya tangi nenzira yechipiri, usatarisira chero chinhu chakanaka kubva mukati). Hazvina kutyisa kana munhu anopera simba (pendi yakarukwa, semuenzaniso), asi zvakadaro mutsauko unoonekwa:
Kudururwa kwebasa rebasa: kuruboshwe bekicho kucherwa nenzira yekutanga, kurudyi - yechipiri
Anna-Maria:
"Pane yangu yekuziva ini ndinogona kutaura kuti zvinodikanwa kusashanyira nekukasira zvakanyanya uye kana iwe ukaona kuti mutsetse wacho wakanganisa, saka zviri nani kupaza mitezo yakati wandei uye edza zvakare. Asi kunyangwe ikasashanda, iyo nyaradzo huru! Iyo chaiyo yakarurama yekunyungudza svutugadzike, zviri nani, iyo tambo haizogadzikiswe uye mhedzisiro ichave inoshamisa.
Ini ndakatanga kusungira kumashure maererano nehurongwa hwechirongwa (tsono rakapetwa mumakomba aya akaratidzwa) uye kazhinji 1 stitch yakaenzana ne1 canvas cell (mitezo madiki akadai akawanikwa). Uye ipapo ini ndangonzwisisa "uzivi" chezvekudzokera shure: Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iye chaizvo uye nekunyatso kunwa anonyungudika uye dzimwe nguva iwe unogona kupoja, chinhu chikuru chandaizvifarira, kuti ndezvenhema sei! Uye hazvidikanwe kugadzira mitezo neiyo diki, zvinokwanisika kutora 1 stitch uye 2-3 canvas masero. Saka ini zvakare ndinoida zvakanyanya) Iyi ndiyo mhando yekudhirowa nepenzura mutete wejira rakatsetseka remufananidzo. Runako! "
Kuti usaneta nehuwandu hukuru hwemashure, unogona kuzvisarudzira zvishoma nezvishoma, ipapo zvinomera chaizvo.
Uye zvakadaro: Kana iyo denderedzwa pachayo inoitwa nebenzi, saka zviri nani kushandisa kupinza, semuenzaniso, kubayiwa, kuti zvive nyore kupfuudza kuburikidza nemuchinjikwa, kwete "kurwisa" ivo.
Kokorodzano muEmbroidery Scheme
MuEmbroidery Scheme, mutsipa bextch inogona kuoneka pakarepo, inonyorwa nemitsetse yeContour yakasungirirwa kune iyo nhoroondo yedzinza rakajeka. Uye vamwe vagadziri vanoiswa kune seti yezvirongwa zviviri: Imwe yekutanga, yechipiri - yakananga kuitwa kweiyo nyuchi.
Muchirongwa ichi, backstitch "yakanyorwa" chinyorwa chete uye kunze kiyi
Chirongwa chine huwandu hwakakwana hwakakwana hwekudzoka
Iyo kumashure inogona kuitwa mune 1 uye 2 tambo, iyo inogara ichitaurirana mune iyo kiyi yehurongwa.
French node
Mukana wechiFrench anowanzoshandiswa neEmbroidery Schemers Vagadziri.
Iye zvino iwe unoziva nezve seams yekutanga inoshandiswa mune embroidery. Kutanga ne, kudzidzira kuita marudzi ese ezvipenga pabasa diki, uyezve nekuvimba uchienda kune hombe!