Infrared inodziya - phenomenon ine hutsva, inokonzera kubuda kwemakakatanwa akawanda mune network yekushandisa simba rekupisa uye nekushandiswa kwehutano hwebonde hwakadai. Munyaya ino, ini ndinofunga kuti tinonzwisisa nyaya idzi.
Chidimbu chedzidzo
Kupisa kunogona kutapurwa kubva pane chimwe chinhu kuenda kune imwe nzira nhatu:- Bata - Chinhu chinopisa chinotsikisa chinotonhora kana uchibata,
- Convection - Kupisa kunoendeswa nekudziya fluid kana gasi inoyerera yakatenderedza muviri wakapoteredza, uye zvinhu zvakatenderedza zvinopisa kubva kwavari
- Wave - Kupisa kunoitwa uchishandisa mafungu anfadzwa.
Radiation Infrared yakavhurwa muna 1800 neChirungu sainzi V. Gershlem. Kufunga uchishandisa thermometers yezviitiko zvakasiyana zvezvikamu zvinosiyana zvezvirevo zvinoonekwa, Herschee akawana kuti "kupisa kwakanyanya" l.e. mune chikamu chisingaonekwi chesentrum). Muchiitiko yeXix, zvakaratidzwa kuti infrared (IR) radiation inoteerera mitemo yemiestics, saka ine chisikwa chimwe chete sechiedza chinoonekwa. Muzana ramakore reXX, zvairatidza kuti pane shanduko inoenderera mberi kubva kuRadiation inooneka kune Ir Radiation uye radio wave reddiation. Ndokunge, marudzi ese emwaranzi ane electromagnetic.
Infrared radiation inogadzirwa nemumwe muviri ne tembiricha iri pamusoro pe zero (-273 ˚с). Specker uye kusimba kwesimba reElectromagnetic zvinoenderana nekushisa kwemuviri. Nekuwedzera tembiricha, mafungu akapfurwa anochinjwa kunzvimbo inooneka yeiyo spectrum: chinhu chinotanga kuve burgundy, saka tsvuku, yero uye, pakupedzisira, chena
Infrared renji kwatiri asingaonekwe. Nhasi, huwandu hwese hweradiwe radiation hwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:
- Shortwave;
- Middlewall Dunhu;
- refu-wave nzvimbo;
Ichi chikamu chinopatsanurwa kwazvo mamiriro uye mune dzakasiyana zvinyorwa zvaunogona kuwana akasiyana mafungu anoenderana nenzvimbo dziri pamusoro apa. Ngatifadzei pane zvinotevera:
- Shortwave Dunhu: 0.74 - 1.5 μM (sosi ine tembiricha yeanopfuura mazana manomwe ° C);
- Weightwall nzvimbo: 1.5 - 5.6 μM (sosi ine tembiricha yemazana mazana matatu kusvika ku700 ° C);
- Dunhu Longwave Dunhu: 5.6 - 100 μm (sosi ine tembiricha yemakumi matatu kusvika ku300 c);
Iyo radiation ine wavelength yemakrasi anopfuura zana nhasi inoparadzaniswa munzvimbo yakaparadzana, inonzi terrahetz radiation. Ini ndinosimbisa kuti kupatsanurana kwakanyanya. Pamhepo tembiricha, zvinokwanisika kuona chete mawlength chete, ayo anokonzeresa radiation yeradiation, uye anenge angangoita. Nekudaro, kuti uwane pfungwa yekubvisirwa pasi dzinodziya dziya dzekururamisa kwakadaro, zvakaringana kwazvo. Kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa, zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti infrared flasors inoputirwa mune refu-wave uye terragerz dunhu (iyo tembiricha yekushandisa pane iyo firimu haisi kupfuura makumi matanhatu - 70 ° C).
Ngano yekutanga: Infrared film flors haina kubvumidzwa mune infrared range
Kazhinji, pane maforamu, iwe unogona kuwana mafungiro ayo, sezvo iyo firimu yakavharwa neyekubatanidza (laminate laminate inodonha kubva kumusoro? "Href =" -lamat /
Sezvingaonekwe kubva mufundo, chero muviri wakaparadza unoburitsa mumutsetse wehuwandu. Kunyangwe iyo yekudziya radiator, iyo inozivikanwa yekuburitsa masosi ekupisa, transvects anenge anenge 80% yekudziya convection, uye imwe 20% inouya kuIr - radiation. Iyo infrared zvinyorwa zvekupisa zvinosanganisira izvo izvo iyo huru nzira yekushisa kwekushisa inonzi infrared radiation, uye kuendesa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana kunoderedzwa. Iko kusarudzika kweiyo phenomena iyi ndeyekuti ir radiation haina kunyudzwa uye haina kunyatsoiswa nemhepo, zvinoreva kuti maronda esimbi anoendesa simba rayo rose kune zvinhu zvakakomberedza uye nzvimbo.
Kune vese vaipisa, kusavapo kwekutenderera kwemhepo kuri hunhu, saka pasi, pasi pechiso chinoiswa pasi pechinhu chinodzora, chakaradzika pasi pasi.
Ngano yechipiri: firimu rasara - dhizaini nyowani yekupisa
Nhasi itsika tsika yekutaura nezve infrared chete firimu pasi. Nekufa kwevanogadzira nevashambadziri, aya mazwi haana kufanana. Zvakadaro here?Sezvingaonekwe kubva kududziro yekubvisirwa inopisa masosi, inosanganisira zvese zvinyorwa, iyo nzira huru yekuendesa kupisa kweiyo inonakidza radiation radiation. Zvinenge izvi zvirimo, dhizaini uye nzvimbo iyo inokonzera kusavapo kwekutenderera kwemhepo. Asi pane iyi nheyo, chero chinodziya chinodziya chinoshanda, kusanganisira kufadza mhombwe. Naizvozvo, zvirevo izvo firimu renhema - tsime idzva rekupisa ndeye ngano.
Nhema Matatu: Infrared Floors zvakanyanya kuderedza kuparadza mari
Uyu mubvunzo unoomarara uye wega. Asi ini ndichaedza kuvhenekera nguva idzodzo dzandinofunga kiyi mune iyi nyaya.
Kutanga: Iko kuiswa kwemadziro kwakanyanya kukosha. Zviri nani kusimbisirwa kunoitwa, mutengo usinganyanye kudzora, nekuti kupisa kusasiya mukamuri. Zvakanaka kune ese ekudziya masisitimu zvakafanana.
Wechipiri: mutsauko uripo pakati pekunze uye kwemukati tembiricha. Anenge chero nzvimbo dzekugara dzine imwe chete - madziro maviri ekunze ubudirire kunze kwekunze kwekunze kunoitika. Iyo yakakura iyo yekunze uye yemukati tembiricha, iyo inokurumidza kupisa "inodonha" kunze. Uye, kubvira vhoriyamu yemumugwagwa iri - zvakanyanya kupfuura huwandu hwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekuputika, ipapo pane imwe neimwe inotevera degree shanduko mumusiyano wedzinza unofanirwa kupedza kupfuura zvakapfuura. Mushure mezvose, tembiriro remakamuri rinoenderana nemuroora anotonhorera, uye nezvazvo, sezvatinoyeuka, nonlinear. Zvakaoma? Wobva wavimba Shoko. Kuti uwedzere tembiricha mukamuri yeiyo degree, pamwe nekuchengetedza tembiricha yakafanana kana kupisa kwakaderedzwa nedanho rimwe chete, kupisa kunopedza kupfuura zvakapfuura chikamu chimwe.
Kubva pane yekutanga neechipiri zvinotevera kuti inopisa mari inoenderana nemamiriro ekugadzira emakamuri ekugadzira, pamwe nenzvimbo yekudziya yenzvimbo yekamuri. Naizvozvo, kana kumwe kunyaya kana pane foramu iwe wakaverenga iyo simba rekuputika neyakaipisa pasi pe20 w / h * m2 uye zvinokwanisika kuti ichi ichokwadi, asi zvakananga hazvingadaro kuva nehukama. Zvichida akanyora hupenyu muSochi munharaunda, kana pakati (galous) imba yechivakwa chefurati uye anodya kupisa kwevavakidzani, kana kungoda kutonhorera kwausingaratidzike.
Kuti uzive iyo simba rekushandisa kune imwe nyaya, inokodzera kuverenga zvinoenderana neNiPIP II-3-79 * "Kuvaka Eving Engineering".
Rimwe divi remubvunzo rakabatana nekushandiswa kweshanduro yekudziya, mazviri mufirimu, maruva anodziya anozvibvumira kupisa kusununguka chete chikamu chekamuri, uye kwete nzvimbo pasi pedenga, kupi Hupenyu "hausi. Izvi zvinonyatsotungamira kune mari yekuchengetedza pane manhamba mukuenzanisa ne radiator mvura kudziya nekufungidzira kwakasiyana ne15-50%. Chokwadi, mhedzisiro yakakwira, yakakwira kukwirira kwemakuva. Naizvozvo, yemisangano ine masimba ane makore 4-6 m uye yakakwirira kuchengetedza iri pachena. Munzvimbo dzimba yacho mhedzisiro ichava ine mwero.
Chikamu chekuchengetedza mutengo wekupisa neyakaipisa pasi nekuda kwekukwereta kudzikisira tembiricha pamukamuri wemba (> 1.5 m) na 2-3 c usarasikirwa nemanzwiro ekupisa nekunyaradza. Zvakare, nerubatsiro rwezvakanyorwa marangi, zvinokwanisika kuti zvivakwa zvese, uye nzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa uye, nekuda kwekukurumidza kupisa uye kudzoreredza, kuponeswa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekudziya kwezvikamu zvenguva idzodzo pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Imwe nguva yakanaka maererano nekuchengetedza iyo nguva yakabatana neyefirimu dzinodziya pasi kuti ushandise substrate. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kuratidzwa kwesimbi mune iyo infrared spectrum yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura mune inoonekwa. Saka kufungisisa kuchinjika pane wavelength yemakiromita gumi egoridhe, sirivheri, ndarira, aluminium is 98%. Mamwe masimbi ane zvakafanana zvivakwa. Zvinotevera kubva pane izvi kuti pasi pefirimu, yakaitwa mukuteerera tekinoroji, haina kupfuudza kupisa, ichiramba ichichengeta yekudziya kamuri iyo yaiswa. Kuderedza kurasikirwa - zvakare kuchengetedza.
Asi kunyangwe izvi, kuverenga munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakosha (kunyanya muSiberia neFar East) mumari yemari yemari inodziya, inoshandiswa mukudziya kukuru mune zvivakwa zvekugara zvakakwirira kupfuura kupindurudza. Chikonzero cheiyi kudonha kwakakura kwekunze uye kwemukati tembiricha munguva yechando, kusvikirwa kwedzimba mumutsara neyekare yekudziya yekupisa engineering zviyero, mutengo wakakwira wemagetsi. Naizvozvo, pamberi pekuparadza kwekudziya, firimu pasi zviri nani kushandisa seyakawedzerwa system yekudziya zvakanaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutemo mumwe: Mari inoda bhiri.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kuchengetedza pakudziya kwenzvimbo dzekugara - mumaonero angu, kwete iyo inokurudzira iyo inofanirwa kutungamirirwa nekusarudza kupisa mukuda kwefirimu; Sloors dzinodziya ine humwe humwe hunhu hwakanaka (zvakadzama pano).
Ngano yechina: Infrared Floor inobatsira / inokuvadza kune hutano
Zvaunongoita usangosangana neInternet! Vagadziri uye vatengesi vari muvaraira vanotaura nezvezvishamiso zvimiro zveIr pasi, vachimiririra vanenge Panocea kubva kuzvirwere zvese. Foramu, pane zvinopesana, adzokere kune iyo yepamusoro mameseji nezvekukuvara kwavo uye njodzi kuhupenyu. Ngatiedzei kufunga.Mushure mekushambadzira kwenyaya yekushambadzira, zvakawana kuti zvinhu zvinoshamisa zveIr radiation kutsanangura kupinza kwake mumuviri wemunhu kusvika pakadzika kwe4-5 cm uye maitiro ehupenyu mairi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maitiro akadzika anotangwa, achibvumira kunatsiridza kutenderedza kweropa, bvisa madhiri uye ungurira nechiratidzo chekunonoka, mushure meizvozvo, kushandurwa kwakanyorova kuIr filors yakagadzirwa.
Kana iri yakadzika penzvimbo yekubvisirwa marara mumuviri wemunhu, ichi chokwadi chesainzi. Pahwaro hwayo, maitiro mazhinji ekurapa ane hukama nemhyhootherapy akagadzirwa. Zvakare pane izvi, mhedzisiro ye infrared saunas yakavakirwa. Asi haina chekuita nemafurati.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chete pfupi-wave redhiation inopinda mukati memuviri wemunhu. Uye mumufirimu pasi isu tiri kubata nehurefu-wave uye terraheerz radiation. Refu-wave infrared reddiation inopinda mukati meganda remunhu. Nyorova yaive mune ganda rinotora anenge 90% yeiyo yakazara radiation radiation ermal simba. Varidzi veRevhi vanogamuchira vane mvumo yekupisa inowanikwa mune yakanyanya kukwirira matanda eganda redu. Ndiwo idzo dzinotora marangi infrared inofara, iyo inokonzera kunzwa kwekudziya. Radilo redwave rinogona kupinda mumasero emukati emukati, akapisa zvakananga navo, kusimbisa tembiricha, kuyerera kweropa, kumanikidzwa. Semhedzisiro yekuita kwakadaro kubva mumuviri, mvura isina kujeka ichave ichisiya, zviitiko zveVanhu veCellular zvinowedzera, zviitwa zveEnzyms uye zvimwe zvinowedzera, izvo zvinokonzeresa zvese zvinokonzeresa Ir radiation. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yekureba kwenguva pfupi-masafu emukati mereation pamuviri wemunhu hazvisi chete zvisina kufanira, asi zvakare zvinokuvadza. Kuferefeta kunogona kusendamira ganda munzvimbo dzekuriradiation, mabhuruku uye anopisa. Kutyaira pane uropi tishu, mupfupi radiation anokonzeresa "kupenya kwezuva". Munhu wacho anonzwa kudaro musoro, kuyerera, kuwedzera kwepurazi uye kufema, kusviba mumaziso, kutyora kwekurongeka kwekufamba, kunogoneka kurasikirwa kwekuziva. Nekunyanyisa kurira kwemusoro, ma ecises uye matishu ehuropi kunoitika, zviratidzo zveMeningitis uye encephalitis zvinoratidzwa.
Paunenge uchiratidzwa nemaziso, njodzi yacho inomiririra pfupi-wave radiation. Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika yemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yemazwi pamaziso ndiko kuoneka kwekutorwa kwezvikamu.
Izvi zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzotsanangudza vashandisi veForamu vanoratidza kukuwirwa kwevakashata pasi. Asi kutaura zvakare kunouya pane pfupi pfupi radiation, kwete kungotarisana nedziya.
Imwe nharo inofarira yekukuvara kweiyo inodziya firimu firimu ndeye electromagnetic radiation. Nekudaro, dhizaini yefirimu rinodziya rakadaro kuti zvinhu zvekutaura mairi zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya, uye kutungamira kweimwe nzira, iyo inogadzira minda yakatarisana nayo pakupa zero. Ehezve, mukuita, radiation chaiyo yakasiyana ne zero, asi ichiri zvishoma zvishoma, semuenzaniso, radiation yeiyo yakajairwa TV.
Saka, firimu rinodziya flama risiri kukuvadza hutano, asi kwete iyo inoshamisa nzira yekupora uye kugadziridza. Chekurapa chete mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nenheyo yebasa. Sezvo mafirimu epamhepo asingagadzike convection inoyerera yekufamba kwemhepo, saka guruva harimukire mukamuri, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwekudzokorora kubva kuAbsthmatics uye Allergies. Mukuwedzera, vaponda vaiti vanopisa okisijeni, saka, usasiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza uye kusafadza kusingafadzi uye kuchengeta zvinonyangadza zvakasikwa mukati. Uye, chokwadika, iyo firimu pasi inodziya.
Ngano yechishanu: firimu flors fire huni
Midziyo yekuchengetedza moto - mubvunzo wakakomba izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Magetsi emagetsi, kusanganisira firimu, maruva anodziya ndiwo zvishandiso zvemagetsi zviri kugara zvichishanda munguva yechando. Nekudaro, mune iyi nyaya ini ndinovimba neve- vimbiso ine vimbiso yemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu, zvinodikanwa kuti uve ne 100% chivimbo chekuti ichagara kwenguva refu.
Yazvino yepamusoro-mhando firimu pasi inopedzwa mufirimu rakasimba kudaro iyo zvinokwanisika kuishandisa nekugara pasi pekapeti, kana kunyange kungopararira pasi pamusoro pekucheka. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo firimu pasi inodzivirira michina yemazuva ese, kufamba kwezuva nezuva, zvitsitsinho, makumbo emacheya, uye zvichingodaro. Mafirimu mazhinji anopihwa nekuvhurwa. Kana pasina gadziriso denderedzwa, inofanira kushandiswa pamusoro pekudziya kwefirimu, uye batanidza nyika kwazviri.
Chidimbu chemazuva ano chinomisa chinjana chine simbi yekuchinjisa lavsan yekuvhara iyo isingaitwe zvazvino, saka kuvharwa kwefirimu pamwe neiyo substrate hakugone.
Inosanganisirwa nefirimu pasi yekubatanidza kune simba remagetsi, zvimedu zvinopihwa. Nekutenda kukuru mukubatana, nyanzvi dzinokurudzirwa kuita kuti ubatanidze uchishandisa marekodhi uye matipi kana vairaradzi.
Kuteerana neTechnology Tekinoroji inopa yakakwirira moto kuchengeteka kwefirimu pasi. Asi kana idzi nharo dzaisave dzakagutsikana newe, isa (kana izvi zvaisatoitwa kare) Muchinjiko yemagetsi otomatiki uye iyo RCD. Ivo vanodiwa mune chero imba (furati), uye vachakuponesa kubva mudunhu pfupi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chero api.
Zvakanaka, pfupisa. Infrared inodziya pasi - nzira yemazuva ano uye yakagadzikana yekudziya dzimba, inopenya mune refu-wave infrared range. Firimu rinoputika hadzi dzine zvimiro zvinoshamisa, asiwo panguva imwe chete kwete kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu chombo. Nekudaro, firimu riya rinodziya rinogona kuunza nyaradzo kumba kwako uye kudziya.
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