Rwiyo girazi uye murazvo
Lambravork - Iwe haugone kuve neye asina kumbobvira ambosangana nepfungwa iyi muhupenyu hwake uye haana kuyemura kutsvaga kwekushongedza (uye kwete kungozvishongedza) kubva pagirazi. Zvinoita sezvakangoita, zvinongova zvibodzwa ... asi kwete, kwete chete zviuno, uye kwete kungoiswa neruoko, asi chete uye wakasarudzika uye wakasarudzika. Hazvibviri kudzokorora kopi chaiyo yechigadzirwa kunyange nechishuwo chakasimba kwazvo uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwehunyanzvi.
Astrid Riedel
Chii chinonzi Lammvvork uye chii chinonzi "chakadyiwa" nazvo?
Lampvork - Art Tekiniki yegirazi girazi, mhedzisiro yekuzvarwa kweiyo girazi mabhegi kana zvigadzirwa zvine maitiro akasiyana uye akasiyana siyana. Uye zita raro (kubva kuChirungu mwenje - mwenje uye basa - basa) maitiro anosungirwa kune chaiyo kugadzirisa. Pamberi pekuonekwa kwemazwi emazuva ano egirazi regirazi, vatenzi vakashandisa mwenje pane mafuta emhuka. Yakapa tembiricha yakadzika yekunyunguduka, iyo yekusika maitiro aida nguva yakawanda, mhedzisiro yaive yakaoma kufanotaura, uye mutengo wezvinyorwa zvekurohwa zvigadzirwa.
Charles Frederic Ulrich (1858-1908) - Girazi Artists
Tsvuku Max, Yemazuva ano kupisa - kunge zvishoma flethrower!
Kwemakore, iyo Imba "mubatsiri" yemhizha pagirazi - Lamp -prerpel. Pakutanga, kugadzira wizard, iyo wizard inongopihwa kuburikidza neyakagwinya. Kuti ashanduke, akauya kuzoita mutema furhu (bhuku, uye rutsoka). Muchiitiko chemazuva ano, propane neokisijeni-propane burers anoshandiswa, murazvo wacho unosvika pakudziya kwe 800-1200 degreus celsius. MaPalm Championship mukushandiswa kweiyo hydrogen gasi murazvo panzvimbo yemwenje yemaroto pane mafuta emvura ndeyako yezana yeItaly Xix Carmen Tenzi yeDomenico Binsolini Binsolini Binsolini. Nekuda kwekuwanikwa uku, zvakabatsira kudzora tembiricha yekushambadzira uye nekumhanyisa maitiro ekugadzira.
Kwete yunifomu yekupisa: Toolkit uye zvinhu zveLampvvork
Zvakaoma kuwanda basa rekupisa mukugadzira runako rwakasiyana, asi zvakadaro nekuda kwekusika, tenzi anofanira kunge aine zvakawanda. Hondo, twezers uye metampu zvitambi, scissors, stales, graphite mapepa uye mabhuruku, gumbeze, ganda refirtal uye kunyange inoparadzanisa yakakosha. Iyo iri nerubatsiro rwemhinduro iyi iyo bheji haina kunamatira kune iyo Myrirelie - tsono pane iyo girazi rinopisa rakanyungudika mumurazvo waro ronda uye chigadzirwa chemangwana chinoumbwa. Kubva pane diamita yeMandreilie anoenderana neyakateya yegomba mumabhegi. Chete zvino gomba mumabhegi hazvisi nguva dzose.
Rwiyo rwekushanda Lampworker
Asi zvakadaro, iyo huru "yekufananidza" yeLamvork iri girazi. Mhando dzegirazi dzinoshandiswa mukushanda dzakapfava uye burosiliprate (yakasimba), uye hunhu hwavo hukuru ndiyo inoenderana nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera. Murayiro mukuru weiyo wizard pachigadziko chemwenje haisi yekusanganisa girazi neyakajaira coefficient, neimwe nzira iyo chigadzirwa chinonyadzisa.
Uroboros Glass Factory
Multilayer Girazi Uroboros - Iko hakuna mashitsi akafanana!
Kune yakakwirira-mhando nyoro girazi, enda kune vagadziri muItari - "Effetre" (Moretti) uye "Vetrofend" , muJapan hauzowana zvirinani "Sitake" , uye muUnited States, zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinozivikanwa "Bullseye" uye "Uroboros Glass Studio" . Avo vanofarira kushanda nemapurasti girazi vanopa zvido kuAmerican "Pyrex", "girazi alchemy" uye "Northstar".
Girazi kambani kungler.
Vazhinji vevagadziri vakakunda ruremekedzo rwakakodzera rwemahara mafani uye valmvevorters, vanoshanda mune iyi indasitiri kwemazana emakore, uye nhoroondo yechisikwa chavo uye nekuvandudzwa kwesimbi nezvakawanda zvezvakanaka zvezvakanaka zvezvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, tsika yekugadzira yegirazi girazi reGerman "Lausha" . Germany - Amailand uye vamwe vagadziri vegirazi, vane mazita evatenzi veLampvork vanozivikanwa kupfuura, - Rafanhenbach uye "Kugller mavara".
Pane zvakavanzika uye muItaly Brands "Effetre" uye "Vetrofend" . Zita rekutanga regirazi "Effetre" - "Mortti" , Zita remuridzi wefekitori yegirazi. Iri izita rekare remhuri, vatakuri vese veiyo (uye iyi imhuri yakakura) rarama pachitsuwa cheMurano kwemazana emakore akabatanidzwa negirazi chete. Chii chinofanira kuita ne "Vetrofond" ? Iwe unobvunza. Ehe, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chemhuri yemhuri panguva iyo ndiye muridzi uye fekitari iyi yekugadzirwa kwegirazi reruvara.
Kugadzirwa kwegirazi girazi mufekitori "Bullseye"
Nenzira, girazi rinoshandiswa muLampvork, kwete chete ruvara, asi zvakare nekuwedzera kwemakemikadzi. Inoshandura ruvara rwayo zvichienderana nedzimba rekudzidzira maitiro. Imwe yemarudzi aya ndeye sirivheri-ine girazi regirazi rakasiyana siyana. "Kaviri Helix", "Tag", "Chaive" . Nekudaro, chete pane sirivheri, rondedzero yezvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa zvebetsero hazvigume. Sirivheri, goridhe, mhangura foil, crystalized mhangura, yegirazi mucheche), enamel, shards (zvese izvi zvinopa kuti ndege yekufungidzira uye kuzadzisa zvakaringana.
Sirivheri-ine magirazi "kaviri Helix"
Mumwe murume, munzira dzakawanda, nekuda kwekuti ndeupi mwenje waiwana chimiro cheunyanzvi, akazova muimbi weGerman Hans Godo mustepfel. Panguva yekuvhurwa kwevari muna 1968, yakazvimirira studio muAtlanta (Georgia, USA), girazi racho rakanga risingaonekwi neruzhinji sesango rekusika, izvo zvaigona kuzivikanwa sekwakakwirira. Mamiriro ezvinhu akange akachinja kuratidzwa kwenyika "yegirazi nyowani" ya1978, pane iyo svutugadzike ye "nyundo nezviito", yakagadzirwa mune yePop Art chimiro, yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa.
Hans Godo Tsitsi "Nyundo uye zvipikiri"
Kwaive kuratidzira uku kwakavhura musuwo kune akawanda mamuseum epasi uye kukwezva kutarisisa kwevateereri vepasi rese. Mabasa ake anochengeterwa muzvivangariro zvakavanzika, kusanganisira iwo aive neaya uye nyika yakasimba yeizvi, - Mambokadzi weGreat Britain Elizabeth II uye Emperor weJapan Akihito.
Hans Godo anokanganisa
Yakadaro yakasiyana lamvork: mafomu uye mafambiro
Pane yekutanga (uye ipapo isina kutarisisa), kutarisa kungaita kunge zvinhu zvese zvinyoro-nyoro zvakatenderedza nekukurumidza. Asi kana iwe ukatarisa kuLampvvork, zvinoitika kuti nyuchi dzichinyanya kushamisa, uye mafambiro akakosha, uye mhedzisiro yekupedzisira haina mulimita.
Heano mamwe maartist uye basa ravo:
Dolly ahles.
Satoshi Tomiz.
Vittorio Costantini.
Dale Chihuly.
Ayako Hottori.
Carmen Lozar
Eunsuh choi.
Grant garmezy.
Nenzira, nezve kuwanda. Mabheji ari muhunyanzvi hwemakesi anobatwa nehuwandu hwenzira - kubva pakutakura, kupenya, kupenya, kupenya, kupenda, uye kunyange kutemwa.
Kune muLampvvvork uye nzira dzemunhu. Semuenzaniso, nerubatsiro rwekuputika rambi, isina huremu makumbo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana hwakasikwa hwakasikwa - kutenderera uye hwakareba, muchimiro, makeruti, etc. Kune girazi rinoonekera uye opaque.
Iyo sculptural lammwork inopa mashura ake chishamiso chekugadzira girazi miniature. Iri ibasa rakaoma panguva imwe chete sechimiro, ruvara uye vhoriyamu, nepo chifananidzo chinogona kubhadharwa pane bheji, uye kunze kwayo. Dingindira remwenje mutserendende, kubva kumhuka uye kudyara nyika kune zvinhu zvakawandisa zvinoda, zvakadaro, huwandu hwakanyanya hwehunyanzvi. Uye dzimwe nguva kwete hunyanzvi chete, asi zvakare kugadzira chiratidzo chitsva chegirazi kugadzirisa maitiro. Muenzaniso wakajeka wenyu uyu ndiye muAmerican-Australia Artist Carol Menyu, akarukwa maturu anozivikanwa pakutanga kuona.
Carol Milne - Mufananidzo, Girazi
Lammeri ari maviri kusikwa kwe "nyika yomukati" pfuma, iyo fungidziro yeiyo tenzi - iyo nyika iri kure, iyo nyika yepasi pevhu, etc. zvigadzirwa zvechitendero ichi Vakasungirirwa pamaonero avo, kungave kuri kweiyo venetia tambo kana iri muGirazi Rakawanda Mune ino nzira, Lampvork inogadzirwa neunyanzvi chaihwo. Idzi ndiro basa reAmerican floor Stencard Artist (Paul Stankard) - Muvambi uye vanhu vepfungwa dzegirazi razvino Press ppier. Chiverengero chezvigadzirwa zvinoitwa naye zvinozivikanwa nemabasa ehunyanzvi uye anochengetwa mune anopfuura matanhatu emamyuziyamu pasi rose, kusanganisira iyo yakakurumbira metropolitan uye Louvre.
Paul Stankard
Paul Stankard - Ruzivo rweBasa Ramangwana
Zvese nzira dzekushanda negirazi dzinofunga kuvapo kwehumwe hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hunokosha mumarambi. Yakagadzirwa girazi rekugadzirisa inoda imwe yenyanzvi dzekare dzeGirazi reItaly Windows - Murrini. . Asi nezvazvo munyaya inotevera :)
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