Mune rimwe remakamuri eMabhuku eAmerica
Asi zvakarongeka.
Kana muna 1876, American edawomen akaona kuratidzwa kwepakati muPhiladelphia kujekeswa kweJapan Ceramics uye machira, fungidziro yetsowork yeAmerica yakashamiswa.
Asymmetric motifs, hupfumi hwekupedza, nyasha dzeSilika Kimono, zvese izvi zvakavhura chishuvo chenyika itsva, kudzokorora chimwe chinhu chakafanana, chakasarudzika pasi peJapan Art. Ichi chishuwo, neese shungu, zvakawirwa neyekuda ku quild American quent, pavakadzidzisa, vachisimudza silika. Kushongedza neCorping seamsed muJapan masters.
Yakanga iri musanganiswa wemusango, unonhuwirira kwemavara, saizi, chimiro uye maumbirwo. Iyo gadziriro nyowani inogona kuve nezvimedu zvakasiyana zvidimbu, zviviri zvakafanana mune imwe gadziriro ingangodaro isingasangane! Izvi zvetsika uye zvakanyanyisa "kudzora" quilt haasati aitika. Mbabvu 'Logs pakarepo akangodzvanywa nhungamiro nyowani mune quilt "Japan batchwork", uyezve "anopenga" anopenga "quild quilt.
Zvinosekesa, asi mune rimwe remakamuri ezvinyorwa zveAmerican "kutengeserana kwemakapeti uye kuongorora". .
Mukuita zvakanaka, ndinofanira kutaura kuti maitiro ekupenga-gadziriso akaberekerwa pakarepo mushure mekutsanangurwa kweJapan. Nyanzvi Yenyika Pamwe Panopenga-Quilit Camille Cognac inoratidza kuti CVITT iyo CVITT yakaonekwa mumadzvuku eumambo hweumambo, mumabets. Kupfeka kwakanyatsogadzirwa mumidziyo yechigamba kwakawanikwa kunyange mumakuva eIjipita. Nekudaro, yaive iyo Philadelphian kuratidzira kwakapa kusimba kwakasimba kukudziridzwa kwekupenga kwekupenga.
Mamwe magazini evakadzi akataura nezve quilt, kusona kubva pane zvisina tsananguro zvakasarudzika, sepasina chinhu chakazara, vamwe vaifarira, asi kunyanya kukosha, vakataura nezvake. Izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuti kupenga-quilit kunoonekwa muimba yega yega yeAmerica, iyo yakakura, idiki. Mushure mezvose, kunyange novice seamstress yaigona kuzviita - iyo nzira yekuurayiwa kweCriver Cvitt yakaita kuti ivepo zvachose kune wese munhu.
Vazhinji typography uye magazini vaiita paChizi Nyowani yebhizinesi, kusunungurwa kwehurongwa hwekupenga, uye mumapepanhau kwairamba vachiwana kushambadzira kubva kune mumwe munhu nezve kutengeswa kweichi kana huwandu hwesimba. Kunyangwe indasitiri yefodya yaishandisa kuda maAmerican kuti vabatsirwe!
Vagadziri vefodya vakaiswa mumapundu nemakonzo uye zvidimbu zvefodya zvezvimedu zveSilika nemavara emaruva emaruva, mireza, mhuka, butterflies, nezvimwe. Kufamba kwekushambadzira kwekushambadzira hakuna kugadzirwa kwete kuitira kudzidzisa vakadzi kuputa, uye kuti vakadzi vaisazenge naJeani tsika dzavanhu vavo, uye nekusiyana-siyana kwakavakurudzira. Brik chiokomuhomwe chakataridzika zvakadaro.
Kubva kune yechinyakare, geometrically yakaruramisa, kupenga quild yaive yakasiyana nenzira yakanyanya kunaka. Mumakore ekutanga ekuvandudza kweanopenga-quilt, iyo toni yakamuisa musanganiswa weTete Tishu
Rupo rwekupedzerwa kweEmbroidery uye yekushongedza stitches mubhadharo unotsanangurwa kwete zvakanyanya neSashiko kana kuomarara kwematanho echiJapan tishu),
Basa rechinyakare yemukadzi anoremekedzeka yaive yekuremekedza ive yeganda. Uye kushongedza kwakanyanya kweiyo yekushambadzira, iyo yaigara mune yekutanga kupenga, ingangoita nzvimbo yese yeiyo yakanga yakaoma kuona, zvakanyatsoratidzwa nehunyanzvi hweshoko rekutandarira pamberi peumwe neumwe zvimwe.
Kusikwa kweMhengi gadziriro yaigara nguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva makore akati wandei. Aya aive magumbeze uye mapaneru emadziro akagadzirwa nemazhinji ezvakawanda zviitiko uye zvikonzero. Muhuwandu hwemumuseum, kuunganidza quild pasi rese, kune mahembe kwakazvipira kwete zviitiko zvega, asiwo nezvakaitika kare, nhoroondo, semuenzaniso, zvevarwi zvehondo, vatungamiriri, vatambi, nezvimwe.
Yakanyanya kupenga quinal haina kugadziriswa mupfungwa yavo yechokwadi - ivo pakutanga vakasikwa nekuda kwekupisa uye kunyaradza, kusiyana neyakawana tsika. Kune imwechete yekushongedza "Series" inosanganisira nzira dzakadaro dzinotarisa senge yo-yo quilt, quilit "Cathedral Window" uye Biscuit Quilit
Nekuda kwekusatendeka, kushoma, kushoma, vazhinji vanopenga-vanozadza havana kuwana nzvimbo yavo mumhuri dzeAmerica pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19. Mushure mekunge kunyange nguva pfupi pfupi, inodhura silika, kubva kunopenga cvita yakashevedza, yakatanga kupunzika.
Uye mune izvi zvachose pakanga pasina mhosva yekutsvina, sekunyadziswa. Silk vatengesi kuti vatengese zvinhu zvavo zvinodhura, vakawedzera uremu hwaro nemunyu - hwakanyoroveswa silika mumvura munyu, uye wozoomeswa. Nezve trunk yakazivikanwa mushure memakore mashoma chete.
Silika neAtlas zvaive, zvechokwadi, kwete izvo chete zvinhu zvekupenga-zvakambotaurwa. Pakutanga ivo vaingowanikwa vaingowanikwa kune zvevanoda, budiriro yemhuri dzayo dzaive pamusoro pevhareji. Iyo svutugadzike yaishandisa mbiru dzechero dzinogona kutarisirwa, machira, semuenzaniso. Uye, nenzira, zviri nyore makanga mune machira eCvitton, zviri nyore kupedzisa kwavo - pakanga pasina madhimoni akaomesesa, embroidery, mitsetse, nezvimwe.
Sezvo hukama nehupfumi hwehupfumi, silika uye satin zvakakanganiswa nehomwe nemhuri dzakajairika, izvo zvinongorwadziswa zvinopenga cvita muAmerica. Uye zvakare, kutaridzika kwemachina ekusona kwakabatanidzwa uye kwakakurudzira kusikwa kwehembe dzekushongedza magumbechi.
Anopenga-Qution's Shionon akatanga kuenda asina kana 1920. Uye ipapo zvaive zvakajairika pamwe chete. Mafungiro echikadzi ainakidzwa nevakadzi uye kukudziridzwa kweindasitiri kwakaita basa ravo - kufarira kweshanhire kwakava zvishoma. Asi nguva yakapfuura, uye kupenga-quilst zvakare kuteerera.
Rumutsiridzo rwake rwakatanga mukupera kwa1980 uye zvichiri kuenda. Nhasi, kupenga-Quilit ishizha rakazara nemitemo yavo, nheyo uye maitiro ayo anoda kutaurwa zvakasiyana. Kutenda kune tarenda uye kurongeka kweimwe mhizha, Crazy Cvitt hakuchina kuonekwa seunyanzvi hwekushomeka, asi hunova hunyanzvi hwekuravira uye kuravira, asiwo zvisingaite zvezuva nezuva. Anopenga-quilund zvakare anodzokera kuimba, uye ikozvino zvatotora nzvimbo yake yakakodzera mavari. Zvimwe uye mumba mako zvakadai?
Nehurombo, hazvina kushanda kuti uwane mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro inoratidza iyo quilt, yakagadzirwa pakupera kwe19 - kutanga kwamakore zana. Naizvozvo, mune ino post, shanda munzira yekupenga quils, yakagadzirwa neanoda neanoda, kupa pfungwa yakajairika nezve fomu iyi inoshamisa yechigaro chekusona.
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