Nhasi ndoda kuudza nezve imwe yemhando dzinoshamisa uye dzakanaka dzemhando yepamusoro- ebbroidery - Zardosa . Pakutanga, iyi nzira yakamuka pakati nepamberi, sezvavakataura, Asia, muPersia. Ambicho yeZardageni yakawanikwa panguva yeumambo hweMughal Great, iyo yaisanganisira India, Pakistan, Afghanistan. Uye nhasi tinogona kuzviona muhukuru hwese muIndia Embroidery.
Pakutanga, Zardosa akafunga kusona, nekuti izwi iri rinoshandurwa kubva kuPezhiya: Dawn - Goridhe, Dosage - EMBROIDERY.
Zvichida chikamu chikuru cheshandare yeVardnique nanhasi ndiko kuwanda kwegoridhe nesirivheri, hupfumi nemaune uye kupenya kwemberi, kushandiswa kwesimbi kana kuti madzishe madziva. Mukuwedzera, mukadzi anomiririrwa zvakanyanya - Hongu, Daener, iyi haisi nzira yekunyadzisa, asi zvakare zvinoshamisa kune embroidery! - Sequins anoshandiswa kwese kwese (pano mukushaikwa kwavo maIndia haana kunyatso kupihwa), masimbi emakungwa, girazi repurasitiki, maGirini, mahwendefa, uye zvese izvo zvinopenya uye zvinyoreso.
Nenzira pamusoro pemasuo. Zvinozivikanwa kumurume weRussia zvakanyanya pane yunifomu yemauto - inomiririra nanhasi uye inowanzove nemauto emauto, asi inogona kushandiswa kugadzira hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Huya, iyo canite ndiyo musoro wenyaya kwekutaura kwakaparadzana.
Iyo tishu inoshandisa Velvet, Silika, Brocade. Izvo zvakakosha kuti imbe apedza kunyarara zvachose, iyo inongowanikwa chete kune vanhu vakapfuma, kana kutengwa nguva dzakakosha - muchato, zororo renyika, zvichingodaro. Munguva dzekare, mapapiro emadziro uye mapundu emabhiza nenzou vakaberekerwa.
Ehezve, kune vanhu vashoma vakanangana negoridhe chairo kana sirivheri, iyo inokwana, haina zvinhu, zvakaringana, asi haina tsvina yakanaka, iyo iri kunyorera pachayo kuve zvakanyanya kubirirwa.
Embroidery Zardageni iyo process yenguva inoparadza uye yakareba, ivo vari kuita vakadzi nevarume nevarume. Uyezve, yaive nguva yaimboita mune ino yakashambadzirwa iyi. Kusiyana neRussia, kumabvazuva, mubvunzo wekujairika kwe "murume anofungidzira" ari pamusoro peiyo yakajairika.
Kana zviri zvevavariro, zviri pamusoro pezvose, zvirimwa zvishongo, pamwe nenyeredzi, maruva uye anozivikanwa "anokwenya", ayo mune iyi nzira anowana yakasarudzika.
Sezvo embroidery inowanzoitwa pamapaneru makuru, inowanzobatanidzwa mukushanda kamwechete tenzi. Machira anotambanudzwa pane yakakura furemu.
NEMAHARA ZVESE uye panguva imwecheteyo kuoma kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mune yekugadzira maitiro, maturusi akareruka anoshandiswa - hove dzakatetepa uye sindano.
(c) Evgeny Janikov
Kupinda uku kwakaitwa kuratidza zvachose mabasa emashiripiti emasters Shalsutin.
Master Shamsutdin kubva kuguta reAgra muIndia haana kungoziva hunyanzvi hweZardosa, asi zvakare akagadzirawo zvake, akasarudzika akasarudzika embroidery maitiro. Shamsutina, iyo Embroidery muchizvarwa chegumi nematatu yakave iri mupenyu kwenguva yakareba, asi mifananidzo yacho zvachose yakazviita zita rake: Kusona kunoitwa kuti mitezo yose inomiririrwa nezwi reSteleo, achipa iyo canvas inokosha kutaura. Ivo vakarukwa nokunzwisisa kwakadaro kuti kurapwa kweMweya. Paunomira pedyo, zvinoita sekunge iwe unonzwa kurova kwemhepo, kunhuhwirira kwemaruva uye kuimba kweshiri. Mabasa anogadzirwa ne tambo, tsono uye chero chinhu. Kutanga nekudhirowa zviri nyore, akaisa mitsipa ine machira emakotoni rimwe danda pamusoro peimwe, kupa iyo mifananidzo vhoriyamu, kufamba, mhasuru. Uye pamusoro pemiti yakanaka kwazvo, akashambidza iwo mufananidzo wacho ne silika. Chikamu chikuru chemabasa ake chiri mune yakakosha museum muguta reAgra. Iye zvino mashizha aya anodzivirirwa seyakanyanya kuunganidzwa zvakanyanya zvezvishongo. Mushure mezvose, hapana chakafanana nenyika hachiwani!
Basa rakadai rinogona kuyera mazana emakirogiramu emakirogiramu, sezvo tenzi achiisa akawanda emarita emitsetse pamusoro peumwe neumwe kuzadzisa zvisingaite.
Mufananidzo "Mufudzi Akanaka"
Baba Shamsutina vakanyatsogona kuve neZarniya nzira, akazokudzwa kaviri kuti amirise zvipfeko zvekumberi kweBritish Rolil mhuri yeBritish.
Shamsutdine pamusoro pemakore ebasa akagadzira nhamba inoshamisa yependi, makapeti, yakafukidzwa, cape yeelephants yakavezwa nezvishongo. Ivo vese nhasi vanofungidzirwa pamazana ezviuru, uye kunyange mamirioni akati wandei madhora. Pamusoro pezvimwe zvigadzirwa Shamsutdin akashanda kwemakore: Saka, vaseti vanozivikanwa nemaruva, akamisa mukadzi wake kwemakore gumi nematatu, uye mumwe mufudzi "mufudzi akanaka", mhedzisiro yemakore gumi nemasere ebasa! Zvakaoma kunyange kufungidzira kuti maawa mangani akaitwa pane zvakasikwa zveumwe neumwe weaya anoshamisa embroidery!
Sezvazviri, kugona kwake kusango kupa vanakomana. Mumwe wavo, Rehausdine, akazova mutsivi wetsika, nhasi akavhura musangano muguta reiyo Agra, uko vashandi vazhinji vakaora pamusoro pe cancis, vachigadzira mabasa anoshamisa ehunyanzvi.
Yakarongedzwa kapeti
Vhoriyamu Embroidery of Indian Sheikha Shamsutina
