Surname yeiyi mharidzo yeRussia yakave iri zita remazita remazita rimwe kwenguva yakareba. Mechanic, mainjiniya, masayekiya makuru ayo mabhureki akasara asina kufadza munyika yavo ... Zvisinei, ndiani anogona kuyeuka chishamiso chimwe chakarikwa neKulibin?
Waterport
Saka cuibine mudziyo, unokwanisa kufamba nekuda kwekufamba kwerwizi. Makumbo akakosha emapuranga akamonera danda remapuranga pane tambo neaschor yaive ronda. Anchor akhora murume kumusoro kumusoro. Waterfast (Kulibin akaita ngarava mbiri) dzakatamiswa zvishoma, asi yaibvumidzwa kusabvisa basa regehena reBurlakov. Nehurombo, Catherine II akawana burlacs mune yakachipa "michina" - pfungwa yeiyo mharidzo huru haina kugamuchira budiriro
Michina yemuchina
Muna 1791, Kulibin akapa nyika yekutanga mechaniki prosthesis kune grantor Sergey Neppetitsna neppetitsna, uyo akarasikirwa negumbo pamusoro pebvi. Iyo purojekiti yemuvaki yakafarirwa kwazvo neiyo St. Petersburg yekurapa uye yekuvhiya yekuvhiya, asi haina kuenda kujekesa. Asi muFrance, mumakore gumi, vakagadzirisa kusunungurwa kwemazuva gumi.
Kurima muchina
Zvinoshamisa, asi chimwe chezvakaitika zvinonakidza uye zvinosimudzira zvinhu zvekwaKulibin hazvina kugadzirwa. Optical telegraph yadarika iyo nzvimbo yehutongi Kune izvi, kuchibin zvakabuda nekukwirisa neanokosha shongwe system.
Kulibin Scout
Vashandi vatatu vane mavambo matatu vaisanzwisisa gore rake 1791. Akasimuka nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kunoitwa nevapfuuri vaviri pane pedal. Vaviri vazhinji vaipfuura vanogona kukurumidza kuwanikwa mumacheya uye havaite chero chinhu zvachose. Kuendeswa, Clutch, Mafullyel uye mabhureki - akagadzirwa neCulibin zvinyorwa uye nhasi anoshandiswa pamotokari dzazvino. Iyo scout yakagadzira kumhanya kwekunakidzwa kwegumi nemana km / h.
Kusimudza chigaro
Ingoisa - kukwidziridzwa. Kufamba kwechigaro kwakapa varume vaviri vakasimba, mukutendeuka kwekufambisa nzungu padhuze nepakati. Kuchobin pachake akatsanangura zvaakaita seinotevera: "Chishandiso chinofanira kusimuka ndokuburukira pamutsetse wefungidziro, asi pasina chero humwe humwe hwakaipa fungidziro; Kwemambure idzodzo, mitsara yakakora yemakwenzi ichabvumidzwa nenzira inonyanya kukosha uye ita imwe mhando yegomo kana masitepisi emuviri, kuti adzivirire uye nekudzikira nehuremu hwehuremu erero, inofamba mumavhiri. " Chigaro chekutanga uye chete chaive chakagadzwa mumuzinda weCatherine yeCatherine II.
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