Sekureva kwehuwandu, 77% yevashandisi muRussia vanoshingairira kushandisa software isingasviki. Saka, paavhareji, kune 7 application izvo zvinoda zvidzoreso munyika.
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti iyo software yekuvandudza haisi yekupomera iyo yekuvandudza, asi inodiwa. Mushure mezvose, zvirongwa zvezvekunze zvine zvisizvo zvinowanikwa nemidziyo inokurumidza kukurumidza uye nyore kuwana software yakaipa, kana kungotaura, mavhairasi. Mugove weshumba mugove pakati pe "zvisina kusimba zvinongedzo" zvinoenderana nehuwandu hunogadzira zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvekushandisa kumba - webhusaiti uye package of Microsoft Office application. Saka, muhafu yekutanga ya 2016, ivo vakaverengera vanopfuura 80% yeakadzvanywa vanozvidzwa. Vanoshandisa kazhinji havatomboziva nezvazvo.
Pamusoro pemapurogiramu akadai anozivikanwa pane makomputa evashandisi, zvirongwa zvinogona kumira pakuvapo kweizvozvo zvavasina kufungidzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira module uye zvikumbiro zvakaiswa zvoga kana kuisa uye kurodha chero software yemahara. "Wedzera-oons" dzinopembererwa pamushandisi wega wega wega munyika. Paavhareji, iyo komputa account ye2 zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinogona kurarama muhurongwa hwegore.
Njodzi yezvakadai zvikumbiro zvakaiswa pasina ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakanyanya. Kutanga, vanowedzera huwandu hwezvirongwa zvisina kushandiswa uye zvisina basa, uye saka zvinowedzera huwandu hwekuzvishingisa pane mudziyo. Uye, chechipiri, vanogona kunge vakaipa uye ivo pachavo.
"Kazhinji, vashandisi vakanganwa kuti ivo vakambovhara kwenguva yakareba, semuenzaniso, mumwe nhume, iyo mumugumo haina kushandisa. Uye kubva ipapo, chirongwa ichi chiri nyaya, vachimhanya nguva imwe neimwe kombiyuta, uye mabara ese matsva anoratidzwa mazviri, izvo varwisi vanogona kutora mukana. Uye zvakanaka, kana, kana kurodha pasi pemutumwa uyu, mushandisi, asingazive, haana kuwana "mune yekukuvara" imwe mijairi, ayo anochengeterwawo zvakadzika makomputa. Maererano nekutsvagisa kwedu, anenge anogara wechitatu muRussia anongokanganwa kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu arimo mune chishandiso chake - anotaurira Musoro weRussia Research Center "Lab Kaspersky" Yuri Vicar . - Neiyi mamiriro ezvinhu, njodzi yekutarisana neCyber kutyisidzira inowedzera, saka inodikanwa kubvisa zvisina kukodzera uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvechipfeko zvakakurumidza. Kuti ugadzirise zvirongwa uye kubvisa kutumirwa kwesoftware isina kushandiswa, kune zvirongwa zvakakosha zvekudzivirira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zviwanikwa zvezvigadzirwa izvi. "
Overheat
Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukonzeresa hunhu hunoshamisa hwekombuta ndiko kufararira kwepakati processor - chip, icho chakatonhorera uchishandisa fan fan. Komputa, kunyanya iyo isina kuzombovhurika uye haina kuchena, inzvimbo ine guruva mumba rose, marara emarara uye marara emumba ari kunamatira processor fan uye simba. Ne laptop mamiriro akafanana.Nzira yekurwisa njodzi yako iri pachena: Iwe unofanirwa kubva kubva kuVaCuum kuchenesa kunzvimbo dzese dzine guruva mukombuta uye kuitisa kuchenesa ". Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi kamwe chete pamwedzi. Vamwe processor havarambe vachiramba basa "parukova rwekuparara", uye nekunyanyisa kufadza kunogona kuvatungamira zvachose. Kana komputa yako itsva kana laptop iri waranti, zvirinani taura chishandiso "kuchenesa" kubasa.
"Memory Leak"
Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinogona kutambura izvo zvinonzi "kubhururuka kwekuyeuka." Zvinotaridzika seichi: Chirongwa chakareba zvakanyatsoita zvakanaka, zvinongoerekana zvapera "kupindura" kune makiyi kana tinya mbeva, zvakanaka, kana zvinoita kuti zvive zvishoma.
Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, hazvisi pachena kuti rudzi rwechirongwa rwakava musimboti wemamiriro ezvinhu. Zviri nyore kuzviona: tinya ctrl, alt naDel makiyi panguva imwe chete, wobva wadzvanya pane "CPU" tab (iyo "yepakati processor" is decryriced). Pazasi peiyo rondedzero ichave "zvirongwa" zvitsva. Kana processor ikaremerwa kwenguva yakareba pamakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe muzana, ichi chiratidzo chekuti basa rechirongwa rakanyatsonaka. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekusarudza zita refaira uye kudzvanya iyo "yakazara maitiro" bhatani. Changotanga kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unovhara chaizvo chirongwa icho "chinodya" processor. Kana iyo processor mutoro isingaratidze mishonga yemubhadharo ndangariro dzese. Kana vamwe vacho vakatora huwandu hwese hwegondohwe, zviri nani kupedzisa basa rake.
Kunaka kakawanda "chirwere" bhurawuza zviri kutambudzika, kana kuti pane peji rakavhurika rine nhamba yakakura yemabhasi emhuka kana mavhidhiyo. Kunyangwe iwe ukachinja kune imwe tab browser, processor ichiri kushanda neiyi peji, iyo inokanganisa kumhanya kwese kwehurongwa. Kazhinji, nekuvharwa kweimwe peji, zviratidzo zvinopera.
Kutapukirwa nemakomputa
Hapana zvishoma kazhinji chikonzero chekutadza mubasa rePC kana laptop ndeye mhandara, komputa "honye", zvirongwa zveTrojan nemamwe midzimu yakaipa yemagetsi. "Smart" yavo, inoba mapassword uye data, kazhinji haazviratidze pachavo mushure mekutapukirwa. Nekudaro, pane kusashanda zvisina kubudirira kwehutachiona uye zvirongwa zvakaitwa kuti vakuvadze. Inogona kuva "brake" yekombuta kana kamwe kamwe kushambadzira kwekushambadzira kwezvinhu zvakashata. Mune ino kesi, komputa inoda bvunzo yekukurumidza yeAntivirus - semuenzaniso, yemahara zvinoshandiswa "kasersky lab" kana "Dr. web". Kushanda pakombuta kwakachengeteka, iwe unofanirawo kuisa monitor zvirongwa izvo zvinomira kuedza kuita zvirongwa zvakaipa zvekupinza PC. Mahara avg, avg antivirus anofanirwa kuve akakodzera izvi! Yemahara antivirus.Zvikanganiso
Mukutora kwekurekodha uye kubvisa ruzivo pane iyo hard drive, iyo data iri zvishoma nezvishoma " . Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinonzi dhisiki "zvakareruka", kureva kuti, zvakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu, uye maitiro ekururamisa kwemamiriro acho anonzi Dofragmentation.
Kuti udzorere, unogona kushandisa midziyo yakajairika yakavakwa mumahwindo. Nekudzvanya bhatani rekurudyi mbeva pane imwe yeDisk ("Kushanda" Disk C: Kazhinji menyu yakasimba inotangwa, menyu yekushandisa "menyu" , wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti "ita zvekuita" "". Nenzira, pane diski yekutarisa chishandiso chekukanganisa - zvinobatsirawo kutora mukana wekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwe data rakakosha.
Hard disk matambudziko
Hard disk (Winchester), yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta mafaera, ishandiso yakaoma kwazvo ine nguva yekushanda haina kusununguka. Kana zvirongwa zvako zvisingatauri uye kupa mameseji se "Faira haina kuwanikwa" kana "data yakarasika", zvinokwanisika kuti nyaya yematambudziko eiyo hard drive, uko nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa dzakakuvara dzinogona kuumbwa. Dhata munzvimbo dzinowanikwa nemusoro wekuverenga wakasarudzika wasara microcenarpin, kazhinji yakarasika. Nzvimbo dzakadai dzinonzi "dzakaipa dzakaipa" (yakaipa block). Uchishandisa chishandiso chekutsvaga chekutsvaga, unogona kucherechedza zvidhinha zvakadaro, uye ruzivo rwacho haruzove rakanyorwa ipapo. Iwe unogona kutanga iyo yekukanganisa kwekutsvaga nekutarisa kurudyi pane diski zita nekusarudza "Zvivakwa" uye tinya pane "Service" tab. Kana iwe ukaedza zvese zvakajairika bvunzo uye hauna kuwana chero zvikanganiso, mukana wakakwira, dambudziko iri hardware, uye zvirongwa zvacho zviri zvese. Ipapo anonyanya kugona mumwe mugwagwa - mumaoko emuchenjerikwana anokwanisa kuwana uye kubvisa zvinokonzeresa matambudziko.
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