Kunyangwe nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya, matambudziko mukuvandudzwa kwemasango emukati haagone kudzivirirwa. Kutenga, tsika dzinoramba dziripo dzinogona kunge dzisingafadzi kushamisa nenzira yakafanana nedzimba. Zvimwe zvinetso chiratidzo nezvekuda kwekururamisa kudiki kwechirongwa chekuchengetedza, vamwe vanoratidza shanduko dzisingakanganisika mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvinyorwa, uye chetatu chinoda matanho akakura. Kazhinji kazhinji, mukurimwa kwemhuka dzemudenga, kune madiki, pakutanga kutarisa, kutsauka mukushongedza kwemashizha ndeyekuonekwa kwemazano akaoma. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti sei matipi emashizha akaoma kunze uye kuti isaipi dambudziko diki kuti rishandure mumatambudziko makuru.
Kupukuta mazano emashizha hakuwanzo kutungamira kuFallout yavo kana kupera, kazhinji kazhinji hazvinei 1% yeiyo pepa repasi. Asi zvinogara zvichikwezva kukwezva kwechirimwa, zvinokanganisa kutaridzika kwayo. Uye hazvidikanwe kuti urege kufuratira ichi chiitiko, kunyangwe kana zvichiita seyakasarudzika (kazhinji nguva yechando). Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti kururamisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kuchangodiwa nekuda kwekurwira, asi kana iwe usingatsanangure uye kupotsa chikonzero chaicho, chirimwa chinotambura zvakanyanya, uye kurwisa dambudziko richava yakareba.
Nhanho Yekutanga - Yakamanikidzwa Diagnostics
Pakangooma, matipi akasviba emashizha anoonekwa pane chirimwa, kazhinji anofunga nezvemweya wakaoma kwazvo. Kunyorova kwekunze uye chokwadi ndicho chinhu chinowanzoitika cheshoko iri, asi kure kubva kune mumwe. Uye zvisina kujairika diagnostics, kunze kwekufungidzira kwehuwandu hwese hwezvimwe zvinhu zvinogoneka zvinogona kutendeuka kuva dambudziko rakakura. Kupfuura zvese, kana iwe ukaedza kuwedzera humidity yemhepo kana kuchera kweNyika kwakaunza kuTem kuora, iwe unogona kuzadzisa zvipo.
Kuoma kunze kwemazita emashizha, kuwedzera kune hupfumi hwepamusoro, unogona kutungamira:
- Kudiridza nemvura isina kunaka-yemhando, kunyanya yakaoma yakaoma uye isina kuoma (matipi akaomeswa mune ino nyaya - kupisa kubva munyu);
- Kutyora kweiyo yakagadzikana yekunyorova kwezvinhu zveiyo substrate mumudziyo yakanyanya kuwanda zvakanyanya kana kusanaya kwenguva refu;
- Kupararira kwechipfuva, iyo inodzvinyirirwa nyika yerimwa yakatapukirwa;
- Kudya zvisiri izvo - kusagadzikana kana kuwandisa feteraiza;
- Kurova chirimwa chemasikati yakananga yemasikati kana yakajeka yakajeka mwenje yezvirimwa zvinoda kudedera;
- Zvakanyanya kupisa mamiriro, akasimudza emhepo tembiricha (kunyanya panguva yechando);
- Kuzere kuzere kwesivhu yemahara rhizome, iyo yave mudziyo wepedyo.
Uye kuitira kuti vaongorore zvakakonzera chikonzero, zvinodikanwa kusvika pakurongedza maitiro ekuongorora mamiriro echidyarwa, mune izvo zviri nani kutama kubva kune reverse, iyo nzira yekusarudzika:
- Nyatsoongorora chirimwa, kunyanya matavi uye rumwe rutivi rwezasi rwemashizha pamitsetse yezvipembenene nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekukura kwakadzvinyirirwa.
- Tarisa kana mudziyo uri padyo zvakanyanya uye midzi yekuvhura yekuvhura yakaoneka.
- Sarudza zvinyoro-nyoro zvemukati zveiyo substrate, iyo degree rechingwa pakati pemaitiro. Kana iwe wakaoma kuitisa kuongororwa kungo "kubata", tenga zvakakosha zviratidzo mumaruva muchitoro cheruva chinoratidza kuti yakawanda sei ivhu revhu.
- Ongorora purogiramu yekudhirowa uye uifananidze nechirimwa chakakurudzirwa. PaCitrus, semuenzaniso, matipi anowanzooma nekushaikwa kwesimbi. Uye mazhinji ezvirimwa zvisina kujairika ane nguva dzose kudyisa, anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakakomba mukukura, kusanganisira pane yekutanga nhanho, kuratidzwa mumatanho ekuomesa.
- Ongorora mhando yemvura. Kana iwe ukashandisa kuyerera kwemvura kubva pasi peiyo tap Balance.
- Sarudza kunyorova kwemhepo, kuoma kwayo uye nyaradzo yemarudzi anonyorova.
Iko kutsauka pane imwe pfungwa kuchabvumira kuziva chikonzero chikuru chekuomesa matipi emashizha, 2 kana kupfuura - icharatidza kudiwa kwematanho akabatanidzwa.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko nemazano akaoma emashizha?
General Hutsinye Matanho
Pasinei nemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwezvikonzero, chinhu chekutanga kutora general hutsanana nezviyero:
- Kutanga nekubvisa njodzi yekutapukira ivhu, bvisa munyu deposits: Bvisa iyo White Plaque kubva kune iyo Substrate, kutsiva iyo ivhu pane iyo ivhu pane nyowani yakachena substrate.
- Ive neshuwa yekuchenesa mashizha echirimwa kubva kuguruva, ronga mweya uye pfuura "maitiro" aunofarira.
- Edza kuchinja humidity yemweya, kuisa tangi nemvura kana vanomanikidza.
Izvi zviyero zvinoda kutorwa zvisinei kana zvaigoneka kuwana chikonzero uye kuti chaive chii. Mushure mezvose, kunyangwe kana chirimwa chakatapukirwa nezvipembenene, kuwedzera kwehusimbe kuchishanda sechiyero chekudzivirira.
Asi pane mazana maviri uye 3 matanho uye kunze kwavo.
- Iko kujekesa kuri pachena kweiyo substrate, iyo yakatungamira kutenderera kwemapepa, panguva yekuchenesa kwemashizha kunogona kuitwa, asi humbowo hwemhepo huri nani kusawedzera ivhu rekuoma;
- Kana dambudziko racho riratidzwe muzvirimwa nekudyara mashizha, izvo zvisingagoni kucheneswa kubva kuguruva nenzira dzekare, saka zviri nani kusiya kuchenesa nekupururudza.
Nhanho yechipiri yakakosha zvakare zvakare - kutarisirwa kwemunhu. Zvirimwa zvemukati zvese zvakasiyana, uye zvichadiwawo kure nazvo. Hazvigoneke kudurura neiyo frequency yakafanana ne orchid, chlorophytum uye cacti. Imwe neimwe chirimwa inofanira kugamuchira chaizvo kutarisirwa (uye izvo mamiriro ezvinhu) kuti zvinofanirwa kwaari. Tarisa zano rako rekuriritira uye ita shuwa kuti unoomerera kune iyi nheyo. Kana zvisiri - kuvakwa zvakare chirongwa chekuchengetedza, kuve nekudzidza ruzivo nezve chero chirimwa.
Zvimwe zviyero zvinoenderana zvakananga kubva kune chikonzero chekuomesa matipi emashizha.
Kana matipi emashizha akaoma nekuda kwemhepo yakaoma
Tsigiro nemhepo yakaoma inogona kugadziriswa nenzira dzakajairika:- kupfira (isina kukodzera kuyerera zvidyarwa uye pubscent mashizha);
- kuisirwa kwevanyoreri vanokosha;
- Kuisirwa kwePallets kana mateya ane machira emvura, moss, ivhu, iro rikaisa muhari nechirimwa kuti pasi harina basa nemvura;
- kuiswa kwezvirimwa mumaruva emarara.
Kana mazano emashizha akaoma nekuda kwemhando yemvura
Kana kuomesa matipi emashizha kubva kune chako chirimwa kwakakonzera mhando yemvura, pakarepo kuita shanduko kune yakajairwa yekudiridza chirongwa:
- Tarisa uone kuti mvura inokurudzirwa kumvura yako chirimwa (pamwe inodiwa yakawedzera kana kunyanya mvura yakapfava);
- Ramba kushandiswa kwemvura inoyerera, regai zviite kweanokwana maawa makumi maviri nemana (uye zviri nani uye mazuva mashoma) mumatangi, mushure meizvozvo ivo vanowanzoita nokungwarira;
- Tsiva mvura yemvura kune mvura, talua, yakabikwa.
Kana mazano emashizha akaoma nekuda kwekudiridza zvisiri izvo
Kana chikonzero chedambudziko riripo mune isiriyo yekudiridza nzira yekudiridza uye kukanganisa kwekunyanyisa kunyatsoratidza, zviito zvinofanirwa kunge zvakasiyana:
- Dzidza nezve kukosha kwekutanga kwechirimwa (nhasi kune marudzi mazhinji ekurumbidza "mashoma kana kudiridza kwakawanda" kwakashanduka kwenguva refu mirayiridzo chaiyo).
- Kana mubayiro, iyo yakatotungamira pakutenderera kwekutenderera uye kushushikana kwevhu, kukoshesa kunaka kweiyo dhizaini uye gomba rinodhonzera. Kana zvese zviri muhurongwa navo, regai iyo substrate yakaoma zvachose pamberi peinotevera maitiro uye kuwedzera kudiridza. Kana dambudziko racho riri mune diki diki groy gomba, kusavapo kwekudonha, enda kune yekukurumidzira kutapurirana kwezvirimwa.
- Nekusanaya kwakanyanya, ita kuti kudiridza kazhinji uye kuwanda. Asi usatendera kuti mvura ive mumapillets, ivo vachiri kuita imwe neimwe inotevera mvura mushure mekuoma mashoma ivhu nzvimbo dzekumusoro kune zvinyoro-nyoro zvidyarwa uye zvakaomarara pakati petsika dzakajairika uye kuyaruka.
- Funga nezve mukana wekutenga hari ne autopolis, iyo ichakuponesa nekusingaperi kubva pakusarudzwa kwemunhu maitiro emufudzi.
Kana matipi emashizha akaomeswa nekuda kwechipfuva
Kana chirimwa chakatapukirwa nezvipembenene, tanga kurwa kwakabatanidzwa:- Kuparadzanisa chirimwa kubva kune mamwe mamadenga ezvipfuyo kudzivirira kupararira kwechipfuva;
- Geza mashizha ane sipo solution;
- wedzera mweya humidhi;
- Tanga uchishandisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzika (huwandu hwekugadzirira kwezvinhu zvese zvebhizimusi uye neyakagadziriswa yemakemikari iwe unogona kuongorora mumaruva ari pedyo nechitoro chemaruva kana mugari wemunda);
- Kana kutapurirana zvidyarwa, mudziyo unonyatsoita uye kuuraya;
- Simbisai matanho ekudzivirira kune zvimwe zvirimwa zviri muunganidzwa.
Kana mazano emashizha akaoma nekuda kwekutyora mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinyorwa
Kana chikonzero chekushungurudza matipi emashizha akashanda semwenje, kupisa, kudyisa maitiro, ipapo mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kudzoserwa kugadzikana kune imwe mhando uye akasiyana-siyana. Nezviratidzo zviri pachena kuti chirimwa chiri pedyo zvakanyanya mukugona kwayo, kuitisa shanduko yekukurumidzira. Iyo inoitwa kana yakawandisa yezvikafu zvisingakwanisi kururamiswa nekudzikiswa kuri nyore kwekucheka.
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