Yakakurumbira kwazvo ichangobva kuve mhando yeimwe singaiti setsamba sechigaro chechigamba (kubva kuChirungu. Patchwork). Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwechisimba basa, umo chigadzirwa chakasimba chine maitiro chaiwo akasungwa kubva mumachira akawandisa emucheka pane iyo mossica.
Semhedzisiro yeiyi nzira inonakidza, iwe unogona kuwana mifananidzo inozivikanwa yezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvishongo zvakaringana kana zvisingafungidziriki zvisingafungidziriki. Nerubatsiro rweganda rakajairika, tambo uye machira ane hunyanzvi mhizha anogadzira hunyanzvi hwochokwadi hwechiganda hwekusona!
Pakutanga, iyo Loskutka yakanamatira chete nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwezvinyorwa, uye chigamba chekusona chaive chakave nemabasa akanyatso.
Nhasi, kusona kwechigaro chishuwo ndechekuti chishuwo chekugadzira runako, uye chinonyanya kukosha kunakidzwa chaizvo nemashiripiti aya. Mapuranga ekushongedza, matepi ekicheni, akagadzira mibhedha, akasvibira mabheya echigaro uye mapipi, pamwe nehembe dzemafashoni evana nevakuru - ndapota farai maziso edu.
Kune akawanda marudzi uye maitiro ekushanda nemapepa. Kuti udzidze uye unzwisise zvekutanga zveganda rekusona, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvimwe nezvimwe mhando dzebasa iri rinonakidza.
Basics yechigaro chekusona
Kutarisa zvigadzirwa zvapera zvakagadzirwa nenzira yeganda rebaturu, zvinoita sekunge hapana chakaomarara mukuunganidza uye kuyambuka tekinoroji yekuzvisarudzira uye chokwadi hachina kuoma, asi dzimwe nguva hazvisi nyore kuziva munyori. Isu tichajairana nematanho matatu makuru ematanho ekutsvagira nzira dzekusona.Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza ese aripo akasara uye machira ekunyepedzera. Ipapo ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakapendwa pakugadzira uye ruvara, uyezve tanga kugadzira chirongwa chechigadzirwa chenguva yemberi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitwa pane zvinopesana: kutanga maitiro anoitwa nemimba, uyezve zvimisikidzwa zvichemwa kubva kune iripo kana yakatengwa yakatengwa matishu. Mune ino kesi, matanho ekutanga uye echipiri anongochinja nzvimbo.
Kugadzira sketch yechigadzirwa chenguva yemberi
Iyi ndiyo nhanho yechipiri, iyo yemhizha isina ruzivo haisi yekunetseka kukuru, nekuti ivo vane moyo yakakwana nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuyambuka iyo flap.
Startner Todawomen inopa zano: Shandisa yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa madhimoni kubva pamatanda, mabhuku kana Internet. Vanotaridzika seizvi:
Kubatana kweiyo flap mujasi rakasimba
Maitiro ekubatanidza iyo patchwork inosanganisira matanho akati wandei:
- Kurova zvidimbu zvemunhu
- Kubatana mune canvas yemabhonzo apedza
- kusona kune iyo yakapera liner
Pamusoro pekuyambuka Losskuts, kune zvakare banga rakarukwa, kupi, nerubatsiro rwechuru uye kusiyanisa tambo, iyo mapepa akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe.
Chigaro chechigaro chakaiswa
Pamusoro pemachira uye tambo, ungangoda kuti chigadziro cheganda:- Yakakosha roller banga kana scissors
- Pini uye kusona masheya
- Penzura kana chaki (yekushandisa mufananidzo pane mucheka)
- Kadhibhodi, mafuta epafa kana mapepa akapfava (ekugadzira matemplate)
- yakarukwa hove
- mushini wekusona
Iyo seti haina kuoma, iwe unogona kuwana zviri nyore zvese zvaunoda muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi. Kune zvakare kugadzirira sweet yechigaro chekusona, mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa uye zvishandiso zvinosanganisirwawo mumatanho emapatani emapatani.
Kuve nezvinhu zvese, iwe unogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana nenzira yehunyanzvi hwechigamba kusimuka, kubva pane zviri nyore uye zvinopera nehurukuro dzechokwadi!
Varietsies yechigaro chekusona
Patchwork yekupona inosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana siyana uye maitiro. Ngatitaurei nezve inonyanya kuzivikanwa kwavari.
Chinyakare chigamba
Chinangwa chetsika yechinyakare chigamba chisikwa chemachira akasimba kubva kune imwe nzira, iyo yakadzvanywa mu geometric mapatani. Muchimiro chakadai, zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvakasviba, zvakadai, zvinobata mukicheni nemapiro mapiro, uye hombe, senge madhimoni nemagumbeze. Chinhu chinosiyana chezvigadzirwa izvi ndirwo rutivi rwemberi, zvakaitwa chaizvo mune hunyanzvi hwechiganda hwekusona nekucheka, izvo zvinogona kugadzirwa nekucheka kusimba kwematehwe.
Crazy Patchwork (Crazy Patchwork)
Crazy Patchwork inoshandurirwa kubva kuChirungu zvinoreva kupenga bhizimusi. Chimiro chechimiro cherudzi urwu rwechigadziro chekusimuka ndechekushandisa nhamba dzechisimba chimiro, kazhinji chisina kunaka, pamwe ne strip curves uye zvisingaiti zviyero.
Iyo seams inogadziriswa neEmbroidery, Braid, ribbons kana lace. Uye zvakare, zvigadzirwa zvinowanzo kushongedzwa nemakumbo, zviuno, zvigunwe zvesimbi, mabhatani, nezvimwe mumabhiza, mapiro uye mabhegi, mapuranga, mapuranga uye zvipfeko zvinogona kuitwa.
Rakarukwa patchwork
Rudzi urwu rwechigaro runozivikanwa kune vakawanda vaonekwe. Musiyano wacho kubva kune zvetsika zvetsika dzinosanganisira chete kuti muThebhi reParted Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Loshutka inogona kunge iri miviri kubva muchirungu uye yakarukwa. Zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoitika mune iyi nzira ndege mikuru mibhedha pamubhedha, pamwe nemabhegi evakadzi.
Japan Tatchwork
Tsika dzekuMabvazuva nedzekuMadokero dzakabatanidzwa mune ino tekinoroji yechigamba kusimuka. Inoshanda uchishandisa iyo Drain uye Silk Fabrics, ita chic chicchwork mibhedha, zvipfeko uye makorokoto ekushongedza. Maitiro ematanho emapatani anobva pane geometric maumbirwo: Matatu, matinji, makona, Rhombus.
Quilting
Rakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu Quilting (Quilting) rinoreva jira rakatsiga. Zvinorehwa neiyi tsono yekushandisa ndeyekuti maviri canviles akasanganiswa nemutsara wemuchina uchienzanisa akasiyana maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputira kwakapfava kwekurova kana synthetone yakaiswa pakati pevaviri canvasi. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa mukuzara maitiro kune yakajeka pane kuunganidzwa kubva kune vanonhuwira vemucheka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kugadzira sofa mapiru, makicheni mabhegi, zvipfeko zvevana uye kunyange kuronga kamuri yese!
Patchwork yekusevha nzira
Pakutanga kutarisa, iyo tekinoroji yekuyambuka iyo Loskuts iri nyore: Cheka uye simudza, kumutsa zano rako. Muchokwadi, iyo chigamba chekusimbirira chinoda kuvapo kwehunyanzvi hwekuravira kwehunyanzvi, kushanda nesimba, kukwana, kunyatsoita, pamwe neiyo ski hunyanzvi. Mhedzisiro yacho dzimwe nguva dzinovhunduka nerunako rwavo! Usatya kuyedza uye kupa kuda kwekufungidzira kwako.Kutarisa zvigadzirwa zvakapera, dzimwe nguva iwe unobvunza mubvunzo: Mashandisiro akasiyana, mitsetse (mraba, makona, makona, makona, rhembels) akasiyana maitiro?
Izvo zvinobva zvabuda panzira pano munzira idzo zvinhu izvi zvakasungwa. Funga nezvevamwe zvakanyanya.
FAST SQUARS TECHINGY
Iyi nzira inodanwa saka isiri nyore. Iyo yakavakirwa pamatare, iyo inotemwa kubva pamachira akaumbwa machira.
Mune ino kesi, hwaro hwemhando yepamusoro yemucheka werudzi rwakasiyana rwakatorwa.
Pakutanga, zvinodikanwa kusona mapoka maviri emuvara mumwe chete, ipapo mumwe, kureva kuti, vanonamira pamwe chete zvitema, uye zvobva zvabhururuka zvevhu.
Ipapo tinoisa iyo strip takatarisana kumeso uye setch pamwe chete. Zvinoitika rumwe rudzi rwemberi.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekucheka matinji. Kuyera kona yemadhigiri makumi matanhatu, uchishandisa mutongi kutanga kumucheto kwepamusoro wehembe, ipapo kuzasi. Saka padhuze nehurefu hwese hweshizha.
Nekudaro, isu tichava nematare akanyorwa kubva kune mana emhando yemucheka. Matombo akadaro anocherechedzwawo zvakaringana materu madiki kana "nekukurumidza" matinji.
Kucheka iyo inodiwa mari, iwe unogona kusanganisa uye kuyambuka mativi madiki muzvinyorwa zvekupokana. Kune makiromita mana akakwana pane iyo pilo, inotora yakawanda pagumbeze (anenge 24 kuvana uye makumi mana nemashanu - kune vakuru).
Technique "Watercolor"
Iyo nzira inozivikanwa kwazvo uye matinji anoshandiswawo mariri. Mamiriro makuru makuru kusarudzwa kweiyo chaiyo ruvara chirongwa. Iko kusanganiswa kwemucheka kubva pachiedza kune rima kunogadzira mhedzisiro yekudhirowa kwemvura. Semhando, iwe unogona kutora marudzi manomwe emachira ane shoma shoma, semuenzaniso, kupururudza maruva, ipapo iwe uchave uri nyore kupeta kubva kwavari maitiro.
Technique "Strip Kuti Trape"
Kudhirowa mune ino nyaya kwakaunganidzwa kubva kumabhandi emicheka akawanda, nzvimbo uye musanganiswa uyo unogona kusiyana nenzira dzakasiyana. Bidhi hombe yechigaro chebhokisi rechigaro
Michina "log kubereka"
Pamwoyo yeiyi nzira yechiganda kusona, zvakare, nzira dzinowanikwa, dzinounganidzwa dzakakomberedza chikamu chepakati uye iri pane helix. Iyo central mraba inogona kushandurwa mukona, saka iyo pikicha ichawanikwa nemumwe.
Technique "Mashiripiti Matatu"
Iyo treangle chinhu chakajairika cheganda rekusona. Matatu anokodzera mukushanda: zvinokwanisika kugadzira mashoma mashoma, uye nyeredzi dzakaoma kunzwisisa.
Kazhinji kazhinji mumakungwa ekusona anoshandisa itsetse dzakasarudzika. Kubatanidza mapfupi mapfupi, isu tinowana mapatani eshiri dzeMercecolor mitsetse, ichinamira makativiga marefu - mavara mavara. Mapatani kubva pamakona akapfeka mazita akadai se "mill", "Almaz", "Nyeredzi".
Technique "Patchwork makona"
Chinhu chinosiyanisa chehunyanzvi uhu ndewekuti makona haafanire kuchekwa, ivo vanofanirwa kupetwa kubva pamapoka kana matinji. Makona anokonzerwa akatwasuka mumavara, ayo vhoriyamu anogona kusasweka.
Maitiro "chess"
Matinji madiki akasungwa mune chess order. Kana iwe ukatumira matinji kona kumusoro, tinowana chess kubva kuRhombaus.
Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kutanga kusonera matinji madiki madiki mu "chess" zvidhinha, izvo mune ramangwana kusashanyira iyo rhembus.
Zvishandiso "Russian Square"
Gungano remaitiro aya rakaoma kwazvo. Iyo yakavakirwa pane imwe mraba, yakaenzana matatu matatu ndiwo mati ekumusoro uye akaderera. Iwo anotevera tiger anounganidzwa kubva pamakona matatu uye mitsetse. Mota inogona kunge yakafanana muhukuru, inogona "kukura" kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto.
Technique "Nyuchi" kana "Babushkin Bindu"
Maitiro akafanana masero anounganidzwa kubva kuHexagons. Kubva pamitsipa, zviri nyore kuunganidza ruva, iyo yepakati iyo inogona kuparadzirwa nebhatani, yakafukidzwa nejira. Iyo Tenzi kirasi pagungano yeiyo chigamba block kubva kuHexagons ichakubatsira iwe kuti uzive zvese zvakavanzika.
Technique "Lyapocha"
Zvikuru, kusarongeka, zvisiri izvo, National Russian chigadzirwa. Ruvara rusina kudzidza machira emachira, yakaiswa pane hwaro, gadzira volumetric canvas. Pano mukufamba kunogona kuenda kuchembera zvakarukwa zvinhu, semuenzaniso, t-shirts. Zviri nani kana machira acho asinganyatso kupwanywa.
Maitiro echigadziro chekusunganidzwa ari kufadza zvekuti zvinokwanisika kutaura nezvazvo pasina kumira. Vangani varidzi vevateresi emapatani, zvakanyanya muganda racho mune nyanzvi.
Ndekupi kunoshandisa chigamba kusimuka?
Zvitarise zvakakomberedza iwe pachako uye udzorere mukati memusha wako uchishandisa chigamba.
Chero zvinhu zvewadhi (kunze kweshangu) zvinogona kugadzirwa nePatchworks: Yenzvimbo jekets, quilting technique kana chiJapan patchwork ichaenderana. Blough blouse, vests uye masiketi anowanikwa kubva kune yakapenga jira. Kutora muArmaments iyo Patchwork maitiro, inosimbisa zvinhu zvidiki zvidiki kune vana vavo.
Pamusoro pehembe dziri munzira yehunyanzvi hwekutangisa, iwe unogona kusona wallets, mabhegi, zvizhinha.
Kushanda nejira, nemuchina wekusona, pamwe nekuchiva, kushanda nesimba, kushingairira uye kutsungirira kuchakubatsira kuva ukuru hwekusona. Loskutka yeFlaps, Stitch Stitch uye Patchwork ichave imwe yeiyo inofarira zvekuita!
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