Iri jenareta remhepo rinodhura zvakanyanya kana rakarongwa kuti rishandiswe kugadzirisa basa riri nyore remumba, izvo zvisingade simba rakakwirira. Kana zvese zvaunoda ishoma simba rekurera mwenje kana projekiti zvichibva pi raspberry pi zero, ndiyo neimwe nzira zvisina kufanira mari yakakomba iyo inozofanira kubhadhara kunyange kune diki mhepo yemhepo. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoshanda pakuedza kwechikoro, nguva nemari zvichisiya sangano reizvozvo, kazhinji edza kuderedza. Zvikoro zvinowanzo kumanikidzwa munzira.
Kutenda kune izvi zvinyorwa, tinodzidza maitiro ekugadzira yako diki mhepo jenareta. Isu tichazviita kubva kuchisimba zvasara zvikamu uye kubva pane izvo zvaungatenga muchitoro chekuvaka. Mari yemubvunzo iri pane imwe nzvimbo yakatenderedza madhora makumi masere. Zvinotora maawa masere masere kusvika masere ekugadzira jenareta. Nemhepo, iyo yakasimba zvishoma kupfuura "mhepo isina simba" pane bake rakakura, jenareta redu rinogona kupa nezve 1 watt yesimba. Izvi zvakaringana kubhadharisa bhatiri diki, zvinoreva kuti simba ratinenge tine mumhepo isina mhepo.
Iyo madiki mhepo turbine inotsanangurwa pano, kutaura idi, panguva yekuedza, panguva yebasa raunogona kugona nheyo dzesimba reVeto. Iyi turbine haigone kunzi yakavanzika yesimba resimba. Usamirire zvishamiso kubva pazviri! Mukuwedzera, funga kuti mhepo ine simba ine njodzi kune yedu turbine. Muchina uyu hauna kugadzirirwa kushanda wakajairika nemhepo yakadaro. Anonyanya kuparadza. Naizvozvo, turbine inofanira kubviswa mumamiriro ekunze akashata. Kunyanya, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti kupaka kwake, kunokanganisa nemhepo, kunogona kutarisana nemunhu.
Kusiyana neyakajairika kutengeserana turbines ine axis yakatsemuka yekutenderera, yakagadzirirwa nemabhonzo matatu, akagadziriswa pane iyo yakakwirisa shaft, shandisa shaft yemutambi yeiyo rotor muchirongwa chedu. Inotibvisa kubva pakuda kwechimiro chinodaidzira kutungamirirwa nemhepo, uye kurerutsa zvikuru chirongwa che turbine. Yedu jenareta, mune vhiri rebhasikoro rakakwira pane rakareba rack, iro rinosanganiswa nemabhenji emagetsi. Basa reRotor rinoshandisa sere sere "Floorwear", yakavezwa kubva plastiki yepurasitiki (PVC) sewer pombi uye yakasungirirwa vhiri retsvimbo.
Iyo turbine inotanga kutenderera kana mhepo ichisvika pasimba remamwe anoenderana nemapepa maviri (anenge 6 km / 6 km / h) pane bafort chiyero (ona tafura iri pazasi). Kana iyo mhepo simba rasvika 5 pane ba ba ba ba bake (anenge makumi matatu km / h), iyo turbine inopa anenge 1 watt yesimba (maererano nezviyero zvedu - 147 mah na6,7 v).
Beaufortiki chiyero (zvichibva pane Wikipedia)
Chiyero chesimba (chinomhanyisa) chemhepo, chinoshandiswa nhasi, chakavandudzwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nemasere neBritish Sailor Sir Francis Beaufort (1774 - 1857). Asi hazvigoneke kunzi iye wekutanga anoisa kuedza kugadzira chiyero chakadaro. BAROFITA chiyero yakatungamirwa nemamwe mabasa, kunyanya, inoratidzira simba remhepo pakubata kwayo pamashiripiti emhepo (mainjiniya John Smiton, 1759). Nenzira imwecheteyo, British Geograher uye hydrograple Alexander Dorrimple (1737 - 1808) yakashanda. Kunyangwe magetsi ekutanga emhepo zviyero zvakasikwa neAngley rakanyarara Broge (1582), iyo Scientist Robert Gogk (1663) naDaniel Defo (1704) - Mupanduki, Spyware uye Munyori weRobinson Cruzo. Muna 1829, Francis Beaufort yakagadzwa iyo hydrograph yeBritish Admiraltty uye akaiswa pamusoro pekero yake kumunhu wese aigona kuzvida. Kubva ipapo, chiyero cheBeaufort chave chishandiso chakajairika chekuyera simba remhepo.
Zvigadzirwa uye zvishandiso
Zvigadzirwa:- Kumberi bhasikoro vhiri rine diameter yemakumi maviri nemasendimita uye jenareta yemagetsi. Ndakatenga jenareta nyowani paBay for € 40, asi kuEurope pane kazhinji mairi grarise. MuUS, unogona kuwana yakadai paEbay, uye iwe unogona kutenga yakachipa dynamo shimano uye aiisa muvhiri rekare.
- 2 4-Inch PVC PIPES (Conditional ndima pombi - 110 mm) 2 metres kureba. Ini ndakashandisa mapepa akaonda akaonda, asi izvo chaizvo zvavachave, iro rakakosha basa risingatambe.
- 16 Kurumidza screws ine nzungu uye nemashers makuru. Kureba uye dhayaudhi yezviyero zvinoenderana nehunhu hwevhiri rim.
- Simbi Plumbing Gallved pombi ine diameter ye1 1/2 inches ine tambo pamipendero yese. Kureba kwayo (kukwirira kwemhepo yemhepo yemhepo) kunosarudzwa wakazvimirira uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu umo iyo jenareta ichafanirwa kushanda.
- Simbi pombi yakakodzera pombi yemvura 1 1/2 inches. Kutarisana plug (zvakanyatsodiwa) uye tee (sarudzo).
- Rapid-Down (Buck-Boost) DC-DC-DC Voltage Converter, yakadai mesa # DSN6009 4 A. Ini ndinokurudzira shanduro ne30 wabuda.
- 2 Electrolytic capacitor, 2200 μf, kanokwana gumi nemaviri v.
- Bridge rectifier. Minimum - 500 Ma.
- Diode 1n4007.
- Kupisa-kwemukati materu kana tepi.
- Waya tambo uye screws ine hinges (sarudzo). Zvese izvi zvinogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa mbambo.
- Bhegi remasimendi (sarudzo). Inogona kudiwa kuti ichikwidziridza mbambo.
Zviridzwa:
- Vane kana electrolovka yekucheka matete pvc mapipi.
- Kudhiraivha nematanda epurasitiki nesimbi.
- Screwdriver uye / kana wrench uye set yemazwi akakodzera kune yakashandiswa screws, nzungu, mabhegi.
- Kutengesa iron uye mutengesi.
Isu tinogadzira jenareta yemhepo kubva kune vhiri rebhi bhasikoro
Ngatitange kushanda pane iyo mhepo jenareta. Isu tinoshandisa iyo masti yakagadzirwa kubva kune simbi pombi yemapipi, iyo inogona kugadziriswa muvhu nekongiri. Kutora sarudzo pakukwirira kweiyo mbichana uye nzira yekutsanya kwayo yakakodzera kuverenga mitemo yemuno. Zvichida, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda ejenareta, iyo mberi ichangodiwa kuti igadziriswe nekushandiswa kwemavara anotambanudza.
▍1. Kucheka turbine blades
Isu takashandisa yakaonda-yakavharirwa sewer pvc pipe (fig. A). MuGermany, kwandinogara, mapepa akadaro akapendwa muorenji, kuNorth America mapepa akadaro anowanzove chena.
Isu, kushandisa saw, tinogona kucheka mabhii mana kubva kune imwe-metrer pombi (Fig. B). Isu tinoda ma blades 8. Edza kucheka mapundu chaizvo pakati. Zvine musoro, ese maburi anofanira kuve nehuremu hwakafanana.
▍2. Kusungira maburi kujenareta
Mubasa rejenareta, isu tinoshandisa vhiri rebhasikoro (rim) nejenareta rakagadziriswa mariri (Fig. C). Makumbo akanakisa ari neAluminium Rim, sezvo vari nyore kuyerera. Kana iwe ukatora vhiri kubva kune yekare bhasikoro - usakanganwa kubvisa tireya, kamera uye brake discs.
Sakanidza banga kune vhiri sezvakaratidzwa muPi. D, uchishandisa maviri screws, nzungu uye mahombe makuru. Iwo mabhureki anofanirwa kugoverwa pane iro tsvimbo zvakaenzana (zvimwe iwe uchabatsira nhamba yemutauro pakati pemheni) uye yakanyorwa pakati pe rim.
▍3. Kusangana kwemamita
Mart isu tichagadzira kubva kune yakasarudzika simbi yemvura pombi ine tambo pamipendero yese. Mukupedzisira plug (fig. E), zvinodikanwa kugeza gomba re9-mm uye simbisa vhiri kuenda kune plug, kupfuura neiyi gomba rejenareta nedombo (fig. F pazasi). Mushure mekunge msm isiriyo yakavimbika (!), Unogona kusimbisa plug pairi.
Panyaya yekuisa yakavimbika, iyo mbichana inogona kushandisa iyo tee, yakakwenenzverwa kune iyo chikamu cheiyo pombi, iyo ichasimbiswa muvhu uye izere nekongiri. Iyo tee ichabvumidza nekuvimbika kugadzirisa iyo bast mu kongiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurema kwekongiri kunofanirwa kuve kwakakura zvakakwana kuti uchengetedze uye kugadzirisa mbiriso. Maitiro ese anofanirwa kuve akagadziriswa zvachose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana dutu racho richitarisirwa, iwe unogona kungoisa pasi peiyo mbichana kubva kuConcrete Base uye bvisa turbine munzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Usarerutsa simba iro iro mhepo inogadzirisa pazvinhu zvakatenderedza. Iri simba rinowedzera muchikamu kuCuba (yechitatu degree) yekumhanyisa mhepo! Naizvozvo, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa iyo mberi nerubatsiro rwekutambanudzira mavara.
▍4. Vakai zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi
Mhepo yedu yemhepo inoverengerwa kubhadharira bhatiri-acid bhatiri neyazvino inogadzirwa neDynamo Machine. Iyo emagetsi jenareta inoshandiswa neUS inoburitsa chinja chazvino chatinoshandura kune purse zvachose kusingagumi uchishandisa bridge reddifier. Izvi zvazvino, zvekunyora, zvinotumirwa kune maviri maviri elektritory capacitors ine huwandu hwe2,00 μf.
Iyo yakasarudzika zvachose yazvino inobva yadyiswa kune inokurumidza-pasi transmitter (inodhura madhora gumi kusvika eBay), iyo inoshandiswa sebhatiri rekuchaja reglator. Inoshandura voltage yekuisa mune iyo kubva kune imwe kubva 1.25 kusvika 30 v, kuva yakafanorongerwa kugara pasi. Isu tinoisa iyo inoshandura inobuda ne 0,7 volts pamusoro peiyo finite bhatiri kubhadharisa yazvino (yekutsiva yakananga diode voltage). Iyo 1N4007 diode inodiwa kuti udzivise kudzosera mari iripo kubva kune bhatiri kune iyo inoshandura.
Semuenzaniso, iyo 6-volt Butti-acid bhatiri ine kubhadharisa yazvino ye7,2 v. Kufunga nezve kudiwa kwekuwedzera Diode voltage, iyo 0.7 v, iyo inoshandura inofanira kuiswa pane iyo yekubuditsa voltage at 7.9 V.
Remilekari mutoro (uyu unogona kuva chero chinhu, semuenzaniso - LED) zvichabatanidzwa nebhatiri kubuda. Funga nezve chokwadi chekuti mutoro uyu unofanirwa kutsigira voltage yekuburitsa yakaiswa pane shanduro. Iyo jenareta pacharo inogona kukwanisa kupa chikamu chidiki chidiki, uye bhatiri rinogona kupa mashoma amburs. Mhedzisiro yedunhu pfupi inogona kusuruvara (moto inogona kuitika). Kuti udzivise tsaona, iwe unofanirwa, zvisinei nezvinonyatsobatanidza kumhepo jenareta, tora zviyero zvakakodzera zvekuchengetedza.
Yambiro yedutu!
Mushure mekunge maJenareta zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvakaunganidzwa, zvese zvakagadzirira kushandura simba remhepo mumagetsi! Iye zvino mikana yemuridzi wemhepo jenareta inoratidzwa.
Torator yedu, zvisinei, ingori chishandiso chekuedza, kuratidzira kunoshanda kunoshanda kwetsanangudzo dzemhepo, dzinogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, muzvikoro. Iyi turbine haina kugadzirirwa kushanda nemhepo ine simba. Kana turbine isingashandiswe, kana simba remhepo rakapfuura 6 pane babhiramu rakakura, iwo mwero wose unofanirwa kusanganiswa uye kuvanda imwe nzvimbo.
Vhiri rebhasiketi nemabheti emapaketi haana kugadzirwa kuti agare achishandiswa, kunyanya - nemhepo ine simba. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kuzvimisikidza iwe pachako kana iwe uchida iyo yemhepo jenareta kuti ishande pane inoenderera. (Chokwadi, ndinofanira kutaura kuti dhizaini yangu yakazova yakasimba kupfuura zvandaitarisira. Ndakamusiya mubindu uye akashanda ipapo kune chero mamiriro ekunze - chero zvaisatadza imwe yemamaki anotambanudza. Ipapo mbiriso yakawira pasi uye yakaputsika imwe yemabhonzo. Turbines.)
Kana iwe uchifarira musoro wenyaya yemhepo generaators - unogona kutarisa izvi zvinyorwa uye ona iyi vhidhiyo. Tarisa pane ino saiti yakatsaurirwa kune Chispito jenareta. Saka heino mumwe murume nemuchato zvinobatsira.
Uye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa: