Ini ndinowana huwandu hwakakura hwemibvunzo pamusoro pechisarudzo chemasvingo emadziro eimba yenyika, saka ngatimbokurukurai zvakadzama uyu mubvunzo zvakare uye nekufunga kuti hapana imwe nzira kune yakadzama kongiri. Izvi ndizvo zvakanakisa zvinhu zvekutakura uye kuvhara zvivakwa zvigadzirwa zve chero pasi. Kana iwe uchida kuwana "kudziya" capital imba, ipapo iwe unongova nesarudzo. Uye chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iyo imba inoshanda-simba yekongiri kongiri inogona kuve yakasununguka kushanda kunyangwe iwe usina chekuita negesi mugwagwa wegesi. Uye zvese izvi zvinokwanisika pasina imwe yekuwedzera insulation!
Ngano? Kwete, chete fizikisi uye hapana hunyengeri. Makore mashoma apfuura, ndakavaka imba yakadai uye ndakagadzirira kuudzawo ruzivo rwangu rwekushandisa imba yemazuva ano-inoshanda yekongiri yekongiri, iyo inopisa chete nemagetsi.
Enda!
Munyaya ino yatinotangonanawo dzimba huru dzematombo chete. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, kune tekinoroji ine chimiro chekuvaka, asi isu tichazvitarisa mune zvakaparadzana.
Akasarudzika kongiri haana kuita shanduko isingasviki mukuvaka matekinoroji kupfuura, semuenzaniso, geotexthile kana kuwedzerwa polystyrene foam. Nhoroondo yekongiri yakashongedzwa inotanga ne30s yezana remakore rapfuura, saka zvinyorwa zvapera nguva nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urege kuona chero kongiri kongiri inogona kutariswa zvine simba , saka zvakakosha kwazvo kutarisisa kune hunhu chaihwo kubva kune chaiwo vagadziri.
Izvi zvinosanganiswa neakanyanya kunaka, izvo zvinoshanda kune network. Kuderera kwekusatyorwa kwehunyanzvi hwechinguvana hakuzove neine simba rakakwana uye kupisa kwekushambadzira kuramba. Saka hazvizove nezvakanakira zvichienzaniswa nezvidhina zvakajairika. Pfungwa yechipiri yakakosha ndeyekumanikidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutsigira kana uchishanda neakashongedzwa kongiri.
Izvo zvakambozivikanwa kare kuti kuvaka mukuteerera nehunyanzvi hakusi kwekuchengeterwa, asi nekukurumidza. Nehurombo, vazhinji vanofarira kuvhiringidza tekinoroji, uyezve takatombokunda matambudziko ekurasikirwa kwenguva chete, asi zvakare mari. Kupfuura zvese, zviri pachena kuti zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoshandiswa kutyora tekinoroji hazvizotungamira kune chero chinhu chakanaka.
Saka, tora muenzaniso imba yangu ini ndakavaka muna 2012. Iyi iimba huru yenyika pane imwe nzvimbo yemasvedzero ine yakashongedzwa concrete masvingo uye monolithic overlap ine flat (green) denga. Yakatumirwa muna 2014. Kune chero munhu, zvakakosha kuti imba isingadhuri mukuvaka uye hupfumi mukushanda. Ini handisi kunze pano. Naizvozvo, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana ichisarudza zvinhu zvemadziro ndeyekupisa kudzivisa kuramba. Kupfuura zvese, kana rusvingo rwakatonhora, ini ndichazodziya mumugwagwa. Uye ichi chiwedzerwe chesimba uye chando chiri mumba (mune yangu nyaya kushaya gasi guru pamwe muganho wemagetsi kugoverwa muSNT).
Naizvozvo, ndakasarudza zvakanakisa zvezvose zviripo tekinoroji - madziro emusango mumwe akagadzirwa neytong density d400 uye gobvu re 375 mm. Iko masonry kwakaitwa zvakanyatsoenderana neTekinoroji neiyo sandatory sanding yemutsara wega wega uye uchishandisa glue yakakwana yeiyo masonry yakanaka (iyo madiki okusiyana kwe ski - iyo isinganyanye kurasikirwa kwekupisa). Nomuzvarirwo, ndakazorora jumper pamusoro pemahwindo nemusuwo, pamwe neyekupararira kweMonolithic overlap. Ini zvakare ndinoteerera kuvapo kwekota pane hwindo dzakavhurika.
Kunze kwemadziro kunongove kwakaputirwa nekeminari thermal insiulating plaster yegumi mm uye yakafukidzwa nechena simende (zvakadaro ini handizowana nguva yekupenda madziro).
Mukati meiyi nyaya yakafanana: madziro akaiswa neyekuonda (6 mm) dura yeplaster plaster, sharpclows uye yakapendwa. Vachifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti denderedzwa concrete conck Adery kongiri yakagadziriswa nyore nyore uye madziro anogona kurangwa iyo yemagetsi emagetsi nekumutuka.
Wallpapers inoshandiswa sekupedzera kubhururuka, kungori madziro akapendwa kana mataira (mumba yekugezera). Akasarudzika kongiri ichiri nyore nyore nekuti iri nyore kutarisika chimwe chinhu. Edza, semuenzaniso, tora mbambo mumadziro ezvidhinha kuitira kuti uturire mufananidzo. Pasina kuvhunduka dhizaini / usingabudirire mune chero chinhu, uye iwe unogona kukwira chipikiri kuita chishandiso-kongiri, uye chichava kutsungirira kurema kilogs mashoma pasina chero matambudziko (ekupenda kwezvinhu izvi zvakaringana). Vaida kubvisa mufananidzo kunzvimbo itsva - ivo vakangoburitsa mbambo, uye pamadziro iwe ucharamba uri gomba risingaperi neyakagadzika ye 1-2 mm. Uye muchirchidziro chezvidhinha kuchave nechero cheki neyakajaira ye5-7 mm. Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve chinomira chinomedza chezvinhu zvinorema, saka zvese zviri nyore pano. Kunyanya kana uchienzaniswa nedutu remhanza raifanira kushandiswa nemakemikari. Yekongiri yekongiri, pane nyanzvi yekongiri dowls kana pasi rose daberies (uye izvo nevamwe vatengeswe muchitoro chipi zvacho) kicheni yakaiswa, matanho edenga uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinorema.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, ini ndakawana iyo yakakwana perimeter, ndichivimba nekuchengetedza huwandu hwenyorenari hweimba kubva kuchitonhora. Miedzo uchishandisa airfields yakaratidza kuti imba inochengetedzwa chisimbiso uye, saka, hapana marara muzvivakwa zvinojekeswa. Rusvingo rwekongiri kongiri pamusoro pechiso chose rwakarongedzerwa uye kunze, uye kubva mukati, izvo zvinobvisa zvachose kuputika kuburikidza neeams. Uye izvi ndizvo zvakanyanyisa kuchengetedza pane zviwanikwa zvesimba.
Akashandurwa kongiri inogona kuderedzwa pasina chero matambudziko (kana ukangoerekana wafunga kuvaka imba yedombo re polar), kana kuita iyo inoshamisa inoshamisa uchishandisa zvitunha. Asi mukana wakanyanya kukosha wekongiri kongiri ndeyekuti inobatanidza maviri akakosha hunhu: simba rekumanikidza uye rinobata basa. Akasarudzika kongiri inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka mumadziro anotakura emadziro mashanu (!) Zvivakwa, nepo zvichave nekudzikira zvakanyanya kufambidzana nekongiri kana zvidhinha.
Uye pano zvinova pachena kuti kongiri kana zvidhinha hapana mukana wekushandiswa mukuvaka kwakaderera. Nekuti inguva yakareba, inodhura uye inotonhora. Pano ngatitorei imba yangu semuenzaniso uye funga mutengo kana ndakanga ndazova kubva pachidhina.
Asi usati waenderera nekuverenga kwandinoda kukuratidza mufananidzo kubva kuFafu yekufungidzira kwekufungidzira Teerera kuimba iri iri kumashure. Isu tisingafarire izvo zvakavakirwa (kutaura zvazviri, kubva kuSlag Block uye Inosunganidzwa neFoam). Isu tinofarira chokwadi chekuti imba ino haina kushanda uye isina kupomerwa nguva yese yechando. Uye kumberi, iwe unoona imba yangu inotyisa. Uye chete pa "luminous" mumufananidzo kubva pamufananidzo unogadzira mahwindo mahwindo anogona kunzwisiswa kuti zvakadaro. Teerera kune homogeneity yeiyo yakashongedzwa kongiri masonry uye kusavapo kwekurasikirwa kwekupisa kuburikidza nemadziro. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuvhura yandex ichitsvaga mifananidzo uye uone kuti vanowanzo tarisa sei dzimba dzinoyeuka dzezvidhinha. Pano, imba yangu haisingamiriri kunze kwenyika yakapoteredzwa.
Zvino isu tinoenda kune kuverenga kwekushisa kwekushisa kwekushambadzira. Ini handisi kuzotumira iwe nemumba yakaoma, tichakurukura chete uye zvinonzwisisika. Saka, kwekutanga, tora iyo data, uye kwete Ababy, uye iyo yepamutemo yebvunzo mushumo, wakasimbiswa nechisimbiso chenzvimbo yekutsvagisa. Rega ndikuyeuchidze iwe kuti ndakashandisa iyo D400 dentity inovhara ine gobvu ye375 mm.
Asi girafu yeiyo yekupisa kurasikirwa, iyo yaunoda kurwisa. Zviri pachena pachena pano kuti kurasikirwa kwekupisa kweiyo yakavharika mauto kuwedzera zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha:
1. Windows nemasuo;
2. madziro;
3. Kuwedzeredza (pasi / ceiling).
Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo dzinotonhora mune chero imba ichagara iri mahwindo uye haisi chero kupi kwekuenda chero kupi, nhasi mahwindo egirazi akanakisa anodzikisira kupokana kuine 1.05. Asi madziro edzimba dzakavakwa muCentral Region (Moscow Dunhu) anofanira kuve neyakaderedzwa kupisa kupokana kuenzana ne 2.99 (m² Uye ziva kuti kudziya kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kunge kuri padenga.
Asi ikozvino hatisi kutaura nezvemahwindo uye kudurura, asi pamusoro pemadziro. Saka, kuti imba yedu ichapindura zviyero zvekubudirira zvazvino, kupokana kwekushisa kwemadziro hakufanirwe kunge kusiri pasi pe3,0. Isu tinoshandisa, semuenzaniso, iyi Calculator uye inotsiva data kubva pane iri pamusoro bvunzo protocol. Uye tinowana izvo
Kupokana Kupisa Kuendesa kweiyo yakavharika chimiro [r] = 3.57
Zvakanaka, tichaona zvinhu sezvazviri: Taura nehuremu hwehupfumi hwekugadzira masonry (seams), makomo nemakona. Rega adzore simba rekushisa kupokana kuti riwedzere kuenzana na 3.28. Uye iyi yakachena kongiri, isina kuitisa iyo yekuwedzera denderedzwa kubva mukati kubva mukati nekunze. Ndokunge, muchokwadi, kupisa kwekushambadzira kuchave kwakakwirira zvishoma.
Semuenzaniso, isu tinotora masonry ezvidhina zve ceramic yakazara yakazara-yakareba kwe 1800 kg / m³ pane simende-sandy solution. Nemadziro kurira kwemadziro e375 mm, kupisa kwayo kwekushambadzira kunongova chete 0.62! Ino ingangoda ka6 "inotonhora" pane kuiswa kweiyo yakagadziriswa concrete block. Ndiko kuti, kugona kwesimba kwezvigadzirwa zvezvidhinha zvinofanirwa kuve nekobvu kwemamita anopfuura maviri. Iwe unonzwisisa kuti izvi hazvina musoro uye hapana munhu achavaka hwakakora hwakashata hwehubvu hwakadaro mukuvaka-kusimuka-kusimuka kuvaka. Saka zvichafanira kuvaka madziro ezvidhinha mune imwe kana hafu yezvidhina, uye ipapo ichakurudzira. Uye mushure mekusayisidzirwa, ichiri kufunga nezvekuti ungatsunga sei kupera kwekuvhara kune insolation. Ndokunge, mune iyi nyaya, tinoomesa maitiro ekuvaka.
Uye nezve kuoma kwehutachiona hwekugadzira, chokwadi chekuti rimwe gasi-kongiri block375 mm) muvhoriyamu ndeye 20 zvidhinha (250x1220x65 mm) Kufunga nezve SEMEN SEAM! Uye kuitira kuti uise zvidhinha makumi maviri, zvinenge 1.5-2 mabheji emhinduro zvichave zvichidikanwa (kana zvakaringana kushanda nemamita kongiri, huwandu hwemhinduro kuti urarame zvinopfuura makumi maviri akaora concrete block. Ndiro hupfumi hwese hwekuvaka kuvaka. Ndokunge, chete pakuvakwa kweimba yezvidhinha iwe uri kuwandisa.
Asi iyo yakawanda tini ichatanga panguva yekushanda. Shanda zvakashata zvakashata zvidiki zvezvidhinha zvezvidhinha kana iwe usina "usingagumi" uye hwakachipa his sosi (gasi hombe) richaitika, nekuti Iwe unomerera kwete kukwana kweiyo yakazvitsaurira yemagetsi emagetsi (Standard 15 kw).
Kana madziro emba yako akasvitswa mumitemo yazvino pane yekushisa kutamisa kuramba, ipapo iwe uchave unokwanisa kugara imba yakavezwa yebwe pasina chero matambudziko nerubatsiro rwemagetsi.
Mhedziso iri pachena - mukuwedzera capital-kukwirira-kusimuka, dzimwe nzira pakushanda nesimba-rakanyorwazve kongiri kongiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana isu tichifunga nezve kukosha kwekupedzisira kwezvivakwa, zvinoitika kuti mhinduro yakadaro yakachipa kwete chete panzvimbo yekuvaka chete, asi zvakare panguva yekuvhiya.
P.S. Ehezve, usakanganwa kuti kugona kwesimba kwechivako hakusi chete madziro, asiwo windows / magonhi, hwaro uye hunopfuura (denga). Uye, chokwadika, iyo yekuvhura. Chete kana uchiita zvese mamiriro ezvinhu, imba yacho inogona kutariswa serimani inoshanda.
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