Urebye orchide yindabyo, ibiti byindabyo byinshi ntibitekereza, kugura iki gihingwa kidasanzwe cyangwa sibyo. Birumvikana ko kugura! Ariko bizaba byiza kurabya no murugo?
Umuntu wese azi ko Orchide - Igihingwa gitangaje rwose kandi gisaba kwitabwaho. Birashoboka kugera kuri byongeye kuri yo niba uzi ibintu byose bigira uruhare muri ibi hanyuma ukurikize uburyo runaka. Noneho indabyo za orchide zizakomeza kuva kumezi 2 kugeza kuri 6. Kandi bamwe babyara, nka Phalaenopsisi cyangwa Wanda, barashobora kumera kandi umwaka wose.
Kuri Orchide Bloom ...
Orchid Frequency iterwa no kubahiriza amategeko amwe. Kumena amaraso, ibintu 9 byingenzi bigira uruhare muri ibi bigomba kwibukwa.
1. Wige imyaka ya orchide
Niba waguze igihingwa cya flaky, kandi ntabwo wihutira gushimisha umwambi w'indabyo, birashoboka ko biracyari muto cyane. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa orchide bufite imyaka 1.5 kugeza kuri 3. Kugirango umenye ko orchide ari mukuru, ugomba kubara umubare wimibare. Mu gihingwa gikuze cyiteguye kwirabyo, bagomba kuva kuri 5 kugeza ku ya 8. Niba indabyo ziri kuri orchide zigaragara mbere - ibi ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza. Ikigaragara ni uko igihingwa gito cyane kidashobora kuba gifite imbaraga zihagije zo kugarura nyuma yindabyo, kandi orchide irashobora gupfa.
2. Ntukureho inkono
Benshi bazi ko kwimuka kwa orchide ari imihangayiko nyayo. Ariko ururabo ntirukunda ingendo nto. Orchide yitwaye kubintu bijyanye numucyo. Kubwibyo, niba hakenewe gutondekanya inkono hamwe nigihingwa, birakenewe kubishyira kuruhande rumwe kumatara, yahagaze mbere. Ntabwo nanone bikwiye kwimuka muri orchide mugihe cyo kuhira. Kwimuka bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikurire yindabyo, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kugaragara kwururabyo.
3. Detish Imizi
Nkuko mubizi, imizi ya orchide igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya fotosintezes, ni ngombwa rero kwemeza ko bafite umucyo uhagije. Kuberako nongeye kwimura orchide ntabwo byemewe, birakwiye kwita ku mizi hakiri kare. Kurugero, aho gukoresha inkono zo ceramic, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho bya plastiki bijyanye numubare munini wamazi. Ntabwo bisabwe gufata kontineri hamwe nurukuta rushingiye ku gikoni gushinga iyi ndabyo, kubera ko imizi yacyo ifite ikintu cyo gukura ku buso butaringaniye. Byongeye kandi, impande zikarishye nibintu bishobora gukomeretsa imizi, yangiza igihingwa cyose muri rusange.
4. Witondere Kumurika
Imirasire y'izuba nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kuri orchide. Hatabayeho umunsi wose (amasaha 10-12 kumunsi) ibyo bimera ntibizamera. Kubwibyo, kugwa no mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo indabyo karemano ari nto cyane, indabyo zigomba kugabanuka namatara.
Phytombas ni amatara adasanzwe agenewe guterana: baha itara ryinshi, utareba umwuka umwe uzengurutse amabara.
Niba orchide yarekuye uburabyo kugwa cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba, noneho igomba kwitabwaho ko idapfa kubera umunsi muto. Udakubise mu mwijima, uburabyo burashobora gutinda mu iterambere cyangwa gukama. Niba ntakibazo cyo gukiza igihingwa rwose, birahagije gutunganya akanwa gusa kugirango hasagure hejuru. Ikintu nyamukuru nukugengwa ko yaba we cyangwa igihingwa ubwacyo gishyuha.
5. Menya neza ubushyuhe burundu
Umusemburo kugirango utere ubwitonzi bwinshi bwa orchide ni itandukaniro rito hagati yumunsi nisuku yubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, orchide irabya, nijoro ubushyuhe bugomba kuba 4-6 ° munsi yumunsi. Nibyo, gukora ibintu nkibi umwaka wose biragira ikibazo. Ariko uhereye kumpera yimpeshyi na mbere yintangiriro yumuhindo, orchide irashobora kubikwa hanze, aho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ryagerwaho muburyo busanzwe. Mugihe gikonje, iyo indabyo zigomba kuba murugo, ibyumba hamwe na orchide bigomba kunanirwa. Gusa ubikore ugomba kwitonda cyane, wibuka ko ibyo bimera gutinya imiduka.
6. Orchide y'amazi
Birakenewe kumazi orchide nyuma yo kumisha ubutaka - bizatanga amahirwe yo kwirinda gushimangira imizi. Ibi bisabwa gukora haba mu cyi kandi mu gihe cy'itumba kandi bikoreshwa haba ku bana ndetse n'ibimera bakuze. Ariko, hariho hano kandi usibye. Nyuma yibitangaza bya orchide, amazi ahagaze gabanya hafi ukwezi.
Muri kamere, nyuma yindabyo za orchide, imbuto zitangira kugera ku mbuto zigomba kuguruka mubyerekezo bitandukanye ibirometero bike. Ibi birashoboka gusa mubihe byumye gusa, ariko ntakintu na kimwe mugihe cyimvura. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gutanga imiterere ya orchide, bishoboka cyane ko hafi ya kamere - noneho indabyo izakura neza kandi akenshi irabya.
Mbere yindabyo kandi mugihe cyayo, Orchide irakenewe Kuhira cyane , kuruta ibisanzwe. Byongeye, mugihe cyibindi, kopi zifite amababi akomeye kandi hagomba kuboneka pseudobulb hagomba gusukwa hakurikijwe ihame ryingenzi (hafi iminsi 10-12).
7. Gucogora umwuka uzengurutse igihingwa
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo kunda indabyo ni ubuhe buryo buhebuje bwo mu kirere. Niba bidahagije, orchide irashobora kwibanda ku mikurire cyangwa imidugararo n'indabyo zitemewe zuzumishwa.
Kugirango wongere ubushuhe mucyumba orchide ikura, urashobora gushira iruhande rwisahani yindabyo n'amazi. Nanone mubihe byumye cyane (mugihe mumazu harimo gushyushya) igihingwa gikwiye gutera. Ubushuhe bukwiye kuri orchide - kuva 60% nibindi byinshi.
8. Tora ifumbire
Kugaburira orchide, birasabwa gukoresha ibice bishingiye kuri Fosiphorus na posissiyumu, mugihe bikangura isura yimpyibo yindabyo. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ifumbire bitanga uburezi mu gihingwa cy'indabyo zifite ubuzima bwiza kandi zikomeye. Ariko ibiciro bya azote bishingiye ku kudatwarwa: Iki kintu, ku rundi ruhande, kibuza iterambere ry'indabyo.
9. Ntutinye "gutera ubwoba" igihingwa
Rimwe na rimwe, gukora orchide birabya, akeneye gutegura imihangayiko nto. Bibaho ko ibintu byose byindabyo bigaragara, kandi indabyo ntishaka gusunika umwambi. Rimwe na rimwe bibaho kubera ko orchide ari nziza cyane. Muri iki gihe, imbaraga zose z'igihingwa ziyobora imikurire yicyatsi kibisi. Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukangura indabyo ni "ihungabana" gato: Gutema kuvomera cyangwa gutondekanya inkono hamwe nigihingwa ahantu hakonje.
Ikiruhuko cya Orchid
Nyuma yindabyo, orchide ije kuruhuka mugihe atangiye kuzigama imbaraga zo kwirata. Witondere muri iki gihe ntaho utandukaniye no kuva mubindi bihe. Indabyo iracyakeneye ibyiza Kuvomera Hejuru Ubushuhe bihagije Kumurika Kandi bisanzwe Kwirinda Kurwanya indwara n'udukoko.
Ni izihe mpungenge Podquok Inshuro zabo nubunini mugihe cyo kuruhuka bigomba kugabanuka. Niba hakenewe gutegurika orchide, noneho igihe kirageze cyo gukora ubu buryo ubu mugihe igihingwa kidabyibushye.
Gucumura birakenewe niba imizi isohoka mu mwobo w'amazi, cyangwa isasa iguruka vuba nyuma yo kuvomera. Nkingingo, hakenewe ubu buryo bugaragara mumyaka 2-3.
Orchide ibereye gukata?
Niki gishobora kuba indabyo nziza ya orchide? Ariko izi ndabyo zibaho mugihe gito, kandi ntabwo buriwese akwiriye gukata. Reka tugerageze kumenya uburyo bwo kwagura ubuzima hamwe na epiphetic bouquet nibihe bya orchide guhitamo.
Ihagarare muri vase kandi ukomeze gushya na aroma ibyumweru byinshi (kandi rimwe na rimwe amezi) Falenopsis, cymbidium kandi Pafiopediluma . Ibindi byato cyangwa ibyago byo kudasinzira nisaha, bishira mu maso yabo.
Niba ubonye orchide muriciwe, reba mbere kuri byose kumababi nimyanda. Bagomba kuba bafite shiny, nkaho bitwikiriwe nibishashara, kandi bikomeye - noneho orchide izagira igihe kirekire.
Nigute wagura ubuzima bwa orchide:
Niba indabyo zazanywe mububiko, noneho barabakeneye Kuvugurura kugabanya . Kata ibiti bikurikirana amarangi. Inzira irasabwa munsi yindege yamazi. Kuvugurura ibice nibyiza buri minsi 2-3.
Amazi kuri Ibirimo Kata orchide igomba kuba yoroshye kandi isukuye: Urashobora gukoresha bitetse cyangwa uyungurura. Rimwe na rimwe, bigomba kuvugururwa, gufunga bishya.
Orchide muriciwe, nkuko, kandi orchide yo murugo itinya hejuru cyane kandi hasi cyane Ubushyuhe . Nanone birasabwa kurinda umushinga kandi Izuba ryinshi..
Isoko