Umurongo urangije ni ikintu cyo gushushanya, uhereye kubigaragaramo imyumvire rusange yimyenda ishingiye ahanini. Muri iki kibazo, umurongo urangije ntushimangira gusa imirongo yibicuruzwa, ariko nayo ikosora ibyakozwe.
Umurongo urangira usanga ukoreshwa nudusimba dusanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, urushinge rushobora kujyanwa mucyumba kimwe kirenze akazi. Kandi urashobora gukoresha urushinge rusange. Iyo urangije imirongo ikorwa nudusedodo kugirango imyanda, inshinge ifate No 110 (18) cyangwa No 100 (16). Inshinge zuzuye zirashobora gusiga umwobo ku mwenda, muriki gihe, fata urushinge rwihariye kumurongo urangije. Uru ni urushinge rufite ugutwi kwagutse, ariko we ubwe araroroshye. Niba urushinge nkurwo rudahuye, noneho urashobora guhuha urudodo rwo kurangiza kuri bobbin, hanyuma ushyire umurongo uhereye imbere yibicuruzwa.
Kugirango umurongo wo gutambirwa wa glitter, urashobora gukoresha imitwe ya silk ikoreshwa mugihe hazamuwe. Koresha urudodo nicyuma, birashimishije cyane bireba imyenda nziza. Icyo ugomba guhitamo ibara ryumugozi kugirango umurongo urangire - kugirango ukurure. Birashobora kuba byombi mumajwi yibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Witonze uhindure impagarara zubudodo, kanda ikirenge cyimari, uburebure bwamadozi. Kubihitamo byukuri byubunini nurushingwe, uburebure bwumugozi, impagarara zubudodo, igitutu cyibirenge birakenewe mbere kugirango ukore ibintu byikizamini. Bisaba neza ibice byinshi bya Imyenda ni bangahe muribo bazaba mubicuruzwa.
Niba imikumbi ikorwa hagati yimirongo ibiri, noneho impagarara zumutwe zigomba kurekura. Rimwe na rimwe, impagarara zigomba kwiyongera, gukomera hari impagarara, nini itera hagati yimirongo ibiri. Impagarara zinyuma kandi insanganyamatsiko yo hejuru igomba guhinduka kugirango ubudozi butume. Niba ukurura cyane umugozi, hanyuma inyanja izahinduka, kandi niba ikidodo cyo hejuru cyacitse intege, hanyuma inyanja izagaragara. Hindura insanganyamatsiko, hitamo impagarara zabo bitewe nibyo ukeneye.
Umuvuduko wamaguru ugomba kurekurwa mugihe ukora umurongo urangije. Bitabaye ibyo, urwego rwo hejuru rwa tissue ruzahinduka umuvandimwe kumurongo wo hasi. Niba na nyuma yo kurekura ikirenge, kwimurwa, ugomba gukoresha ikirenge hamwe na roller cyangwa umuyoboro wo hejuru.
Uburebure bw'ubudozi bwashyizwe bitewe nigicuruzwa bakora. Kurugero, mugihe urangije imyenda ya siporo, uburebure bunini bwashyizweho, kandi ubudodo buto cyane burashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda myiza. Kuri bluse zihenze ushobora kubona "umudozi wigifaransa", uburebure bwacyo nimirwarure imwe gusa.
Imbaraga zumurongo urangije biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubudozi. Kurugero, ubudodo bwa elastike butanga umurongo utoroshye, imyigaragambyo ya zigzag itanga umurongo ukomeye wo kurangiza. Imyifatire nk'iyi ishyirwa ibicuruzwa bikunze kugaragara mu ngingo zijimye.
Impagarara zurudodo, zahinduwe neza kumusambanyi imwe, kubindi mwenda ntibishobora kuba bikwiriye rwose. Iyi parameter biterwa nubucucike nubusa bwigice, ku mubare wibice byambukiranya, uhereye kuburebure. Kubwibyo, guhindura amakimbirane yumutwe bigomba gukorwa hitabwa ibipimo byose.
Ubudozi bwumurongo urangije nibyiza niba insanganyamatsiko zo hejuru kandi zo hepfo zifatanije neza hagati yingingo zashyizwemo ibice (Ishusho 1). Niba impagarara zurudodo rwo hejuru rukomeye cyane, noneho urudodo rwo hejuru ruzaryama rwose hejuru yikimwe cya tissue (Ishusho 2). Ariko hamwe numugozi urambuye urenze urugero cyangwa ufite intege nke cyane impagarara zurudodo rwo hejuru, urudodo rwo hasi ruzaryama hejuru yikibanza cya tissue (Ishusho 3).
Umaze gufata urushinge rukenewe, wahinduye uburebure bwo kudoda, kora umurongo muto ubanza mu cyerekezo cya oblique, mu gihe ibice byombi by'imyenda bifata ku gicuruzwa kizaza. Bikwiye kuba byerekana neza umurongo wavuyemo. Urudodo rwo hejuru ntigikwiye kunyerera cyane hejuru yigitambara, kandi ntiruremewe ko insanganyamatsiko zifatanije hejuru yikibanza cya tissue. Niba ibi bibaye, noneho ugomba guca intege imigozi yurudodo rwo hejuru, kubwibi ukeneye kuzunguruka disiki kumurongo muto. Niba kandi urudodo rwo hasi runyerera hejuru yigitambara, insanganyamatsiko zifatanije na shitingi yo hepfo, noneho ugomba kongera imigozi yo hejuru, kuko ibi ugomba kuzunguruka muri disiki yose.
Ntabwo buri gihe isura yumurongo irashobora kugenwa niba impagarara zinsanganyamatsiko zahinduwe neza. Niba insanganyamatsiko zo hejuru kandi zo hepfo zifatanije hagati yibirimo byashyizwe ahagaragara, ariko hagaragaye amahekwa kugirango akururwe, hanyuma impagarara na hepfo, hanyuma umugozi wo hejuru urakomeye cyane. Ibihe nkibi akenshi iyo ukorana nubwoko bworoshye. Ubu ni ubwoko bwimyenda. Kandi, ingorane ziri mu ngingo zidasanzwe.
Gukora kashe ku mwenda, ibyifuzo bikurikira bigomba gukorwa:
ukeneye gukoresha inshinge cyangwa inshinge hamwe nimpande zose;
Insanganyamatsiko zihitamo guhitamo muri fibresi ya polyester;
Indotu yo hejuru no hepfo igomba kuba ubunini bumwe kandi nibyiza neza;
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho ntibukwiye guteza imbere umwenda vuba, kuko ibi ugomba gufata umwenda mbere yintoki;
Imitwe igomba kuba inanutse, ntukoreshe urudodo rwinshi;
Impagarara zigomba kuringaniza, ntabwo zifunze cyane;
Umuvuduko ukabije ntugomba gukomera cyane;
Koresha isahani y'urushinge ufite umwobo muto n'amaguru kugirango ukore umurongo ugororotse;
Ukeneye kwandika kumuvuduko muto.
Kugirango ugaragaze ubugari bwa kashe mugihe ukora imirongo ya zigzag na digzag, biroroshye gukoresha impande zumutwe. Ubifashijwemo, urashobora gupima ubugari bwa cm 1. Igitabo cyo kugenzura ubugari bwa kashe kirashobora kuba iburyo bukabije, ibumoso bwurushinge hamwe nimbere ya paw. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gukoresha amaguru adasanzwe hamwe niziga cyangwa ikirenge kugirango bitange ibintu bimwe kubwintego imwe.
Nkumuyobozi mugihe uryamye kuruhande rwumurongo urangije, lente, ufatanije nimashini yimashini, irashobora gukoreshwa. Hariho igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mumashini ayobora neza. Yifatanije na platifomu hamwe na magnet cyangwa screw, ariko, iratoroshye. Ibi bikoresho kandi bifasha mugihe cyo gukora umurongo wa curvilinear.
Gufunga gufunga no kuba umutegetsi bikoreshwa mu kuvuga imirongo yubugari. Umurongo woroshye wo gushimisha wometse ku nkoni ya paw. Mubisanzwe bituma kimwe kivuga ko ikirenge ubwacyo kijyanye. Muri paw yashizweho, akenshi hari igitabo gishingiye kumurongo wo gufunga. Igomba kwinjizwa mu gitutsi cya kaburimbo no gukoresha hamwe na buri munyamaguru. Rimwe na rimwe, umurongo wo gushimisha urashobora kwinjizwamo ako kanya mu nkoni ya paw.
Niba umurongo wo kurangiza uteganijwe gukora form igoye, noneho kontour igomba gukoreshwa mbere. Kuri izo ntego, urashobora gukoresha crayons, ibisagutse, insanganyamatsiko zo guhuza, cyangwa kaseti idasanzwe kugirango ukore umurongo urangije. Muri iki gihe, umurongo urangije ntabwo washyizwemo kandi kontour ubwayo, ariko kuruhande rwacyo (ibi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe byakoreshejwe).
Kugira ngo umurongo urangira waworoshye kandi mwiza, urashobora gukoresha amakariso yometseho kaseti ebyiri. Ibibumba byometse ku bicuruzwa no gukomera ku mpande zayo. Niba uburebure bwuburebure ari buto, noneho umurongo uzaba mwiza cyane, kandi inenge ntizigaragara nkuburyo bunini hamwe nuburebure bunini.
Mubihe byinshi, mbere yo guhuza ibice byinshi, birasabwa kubanza gutondekanya umurongo kumurongo umwe cyangwa byinshi. Ku mwenda ufite ikirundo, umurongo wo kurangiza ugomba gushyirwa mu cyerekezo cya kirifu. Niba umurongo wo kurangiza ugizwe nibice byinshi, noneho buri gice gikeneye gukorwa mubyerekezo bimwe.
Birasa neza nigihe, bikozwe ninfu y'urungano rwa kabiri na gatatu cyangwa urushinge namababa. Niba wateguye ihema ebyiri mubicuruzwa, urushinge rwikubye ruzihuta kandi koroshya akazi. Kata imodoka ifite insanganyamatsiko ebyiri. Niba mu imashini yawe idoda inkoni imwe gusa ku giceri, shyira ikiboko bibiri kuri yo, ibikomere byakanguri. Kandi kugirango insanganyamatsiko ive muri bobbin yo hejuru kugirango igere kuri bobbin yo hejuru, shyira impeta yumvikanye hagati yumukaranyizi, itazemera ko imiheto yo hejuru inyerera vuba. Ubundi buryo - urashobora kurimbuka imirongo ibiri icyarimwe kuri bobble imwe.
Gukora umurongo hamwe nurushinge rubiri, ubugari bwo guterura bugomba kugarukira mubugari bwumwobo. Urushinge rugomba gutoranywa kugirango urushinge rudahisha ikifungo. Mugihe ukoresheje urushinge rwinshi, ntushobora guhindura ibicuruzwa mugihe urushinge rusibwe mu mwenda. Birakenewe kuzamura urushinge muburebure kugirango isonga ihangayikishijwe gusa nubuso bwa canvas. Noneho igice cyo kuzamura ikirenge, kora umudozi umwe, ongera uhindure ibicuruzwa, hanyuma ugabanye akanywaba ikirenge hanyuma urangize umurongo urangije.
Mugihe cyo kurangiza imirongo yo kurangiza irakenewe kuburyo imyenda ihura nazo. Gusa kubijyanye nikoti rirangirana na lapels, umurongo urangije ukorwa mbere yigikonoshwa kuri make, hanyuma hejuru yikigo, kuri collar, hanyuma umanuke hejuru ya kabiri. Kuruhande rwimbere, umurongo ukorerwa gusa na lapels na cola. Biragaragara cyane, nkuko isura ikozwe.
Kurangiza no gutangira umurongo urangije, mubisanzwe dusiga impera ndende yumutwe kandi ntidukore imirongo mugihe cyo kudoda. Ugomba kurambura impera zurudodo kuruhande, funga nodule, hanyuma uzere urushinge. Noneho andika urushinge ahantu hamwe aho urudodo ruva mu mwenda. Kora uburebure bumwe kuri cm 1.5. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba gukuramo umugozi kugirango nodules yihishe hagati yumurongo nibicuruzwa. Komera cyane, bikuyemo hamwe na tissue ubwayo, nyuma yimpera yihishe imbere yibicuruzwa.
Mugihe cyakazi kumurongo urangije, umugozi uri kumuriri urashobora kurangira. Muri uru rubanza, kumpera yumutwe, birashoboka guhuza urudodo hamwe numwanya muto hanyuma ukomeze gukora. Kuri ubu buryo, urashobora gukoresha niba ushaka guhindura ibara ryurudodo.
Noneho reka tuvuge kubyerekeye kwimurwa kw'ibice byuzuye imyenda. Mugihe cyo kudoda, imashini yimura ibikoresho inyuma. Ikirenge cya Clampding hamwe nigitutu cyacyo kubikoresho bifata umwenda kumwanya, hamwe na gari ya moshi igaburira ibiryo bikurura urwego rwibikoresho, ibirenge byakatsi bihindura igice cyo hejuru cyimyenda kugeza munsi yimyenda. Nkibisubizo byibi bikorwa, kwimura ibice bya tissue birashobora kubaho, kandi urwego rwo hasi ruba rugufi kuruta hejuru. Mugihe cyo kurangiza umurongo, kubera ibi, guterana kwa oblique kumurongo wo kudoda. Urashobora kwirinda kwimura urwego niba wibuka ibyifuzo bikurikira:
igomba guteganya ku cyerekezo cy'umusaruro w'umugabane;
Birakenewe guhindura imbaraga zo gukanda ikaze ikirenge;
Ukuboko kw'iburyo gukenera gukurura urwego rwo hasi rwambaye imyenda, kandi ukuboko kw'ibumoso gukurura hejuru inyuma;
Imyenda igomba gushimisha cyane mugihe cyo gusura;
ugereranije kugeza kurwego rwo hasi rwimpande zo hejuru ukeneye gusunika urushinge (inkombe ya kasi) cyangwa kuyifata aho;
Igihe kirekire kuva mu bice byatanzwe bigomba kuba biri hepfo;
Hagati yikikoresho cyo hasi cyibikoresho hamwe na toothed racks yibikoresho ukeneye gushyiraho urupapuro rwimpapuro.
Urudodo rwinshi mugihe cyo gukora rushobora gusenyuka, hashobora kubaho impamvu nyinshi:
yujuje urudodo muri mashini;
Urushinge rwashyizweho nabi;
urushinge rwangiritse cyangwa rwangiritse;
Impagarara zikomeye cyane ku nsanganyamatsiko;
Inzitizi nto cyane cyangwa zuzuye zidakwiriye urushinge rwabigenewe;
imitwe ku giti cye;
Urudodo rurashaje, biroroshye kumena;
Urudodo ruza guhura n'ibice byangiritse bya mashini (urugero, hamwe na Niteelectric cyangwa PYTETEGIVIVANT);
Urudodo rushobora kwitiranya hafi ya coil cyangwa niyenastor.
Impamvu zikurura ishoboka yurudodo:
urudodo runini cyane;
yujuje urudodo muri mashini;
isahani yangiritse;
Umukungugu cyangwa tissue fluff yakusanyirijwe muri mashini;
Birakomeye cyane kandi ntanganye kuzunguruka;
Bobbin yinjijwe nabi;
Urutonde rwimikorere ya divayi kumurongo wa bobbing.
Mugihe cyo kurangiza umurongo, gushyingirwa birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuboneka. Kenshi na kenshi, icyateye iyi ni amakosa asanzwe ya mashini, urushinge rwangiritse cyangwa kwanduza imashini. Gerageza gutanga ibibazo bishoboka mbere yo gutangira akazi.
Kandi, ibuka: buri masaha umunani akora, imodoka ikenera ikiruhuko, aho igomba gusukurwa no gusiga amavuta. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, ugomba kuvanaho inshinge, hanyuma uhanagure gukuramo umukungugu uva mu ngingo, iterana kuri gari ya moshi y'ibikoresho.
Byoherejwe na: Victoria Mirolubova
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