Niki muri iki gihe cyerekanwe nijambo ryamahanga "intoki", muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti byari byoroshye: "Abashimunyi". Urebye ko guhitamo ibicuruzwa mu maduka byari bito, vase ya home, isanduku, amanika umwenda mu muryango n'amakamyo mato yahoraga aboneka mu nzu akwiriye ubwabo. Igishimishije, hamwe no gutondeka guke mubikoresho byingirakamaro, moderi zimwe gusa zabonye ibyamamare.
Kuboha abatonyanga
Ubu buhanga burashobora gufatwa nkigice cyibitaro byibitaro byibitaro, byakozwe muri USSR mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 20. Ubunararibonye nubuhanga byashyikirijwe mu biro byangiza kuva "kera-igihe" kuri "novice". Umuntu wese washyize mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bw'Abasoviyeti birashoboka ko yari afite amahirwe yo kubahiriza "itangazamakuru" ryubuhanga. Kuva mu bitaro byakomye, noneho, byaje guhura berekeza ku mategeko kandi akenshi bikunze gushushanya ikirahuri cyangwa umukungugu ku gikiro. Impamvu Ubu buhanga bwahindutse imyidagaduro neza, muburyo busobanutse burasobanutse - Gusa hari abantu bafite ibice bibiri byingenzi muri ibirenze: imiyoboro idakenewe mubatonyanga no igihe cyubusa.
Mubyukuri, tekinike yo kuboha kuva mubitonyanga ntabwo ya makame. Ariko, umurongo wa kera wo kuboha, wahujwe na pulasitike, ntiwari utandukanye muburyo butandukanye, ubwoko bwa "ubwenge bwibitaro" ntabwo byari byinshi. Bidasanzwe - ibikeri n'ibihunyira. Icyuma kidasanzwe cyafatwaga nkigicuruzwa cyarangiye. Yakorewe abifashijwemo na manzage, iyode nicyatsi kibisi (urugero rwiza rwo guhuza ubuhanga bwo gutura).
Kuva ku makarita
Mu muryango uwo ari wo wose wo muri Soviti, ushobora kubona amapaki y'ikarita zishaje. Amashusho meza yakozwe mu mpapuro zijimye buhoro buhoro yatangiye gukoresha mu nshinge. Akenshi muri bo ni ibisanduku. Kera cyane, birashoboka, tekinike aho ibice byabitswe bidodoye gusa mububiko bwo gushushanya. Muri icyo gihe, ibishushanyo ubwabyo byatangiye kugira uruhare runini, bityo bakeneye guhitamo neza.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Abagore b'Abasoviyeti batwikiriye "icyorezo cya Cutlery" - mu bashisho bahari hari uburyo bw'umwimerere bwo gukora ubwonko bushya. Ubu buryo muri iki gihe yashoboraga kwitwa "Modular Origami", birashoboka ko yavuye aho yatijwe, nubwo asa n'umubobo wo muri Beresta. Amakarita yamakarita yaciwe mubice byinshi yari muburyo butandukanye hanyuma ugahuza "impapuro zubakaga". Byashobokaga rero gukusanya vase cyangwa swill nkumushinga wisi - umwenda uri kumuryango, ariko, kumwanya wanyuma nagombaga gukusanya mumiryango yose.
Hariho ubundi buryo butandukanye ku ngingo y'umwenda. Muri uru rubanza, kubura, ariko imyenda nkiyi imigano yiganje. Imbuzi ivuye ku posita yagoretse kandi ihambiriye ukoresheje amashusho asanzwe. Akenshi, urushinja nkirwo rwabaye urubanza rwumuryango, rwemerewe kuva nimugoroba.
Uhereye kumikino
Amazu ahuye bisaba ubuhanga no gutungana gukomeye. Ahari iyi niyo yonyine yoroheje yubukorikori buturuka kuri uku gutoranya, bushobora kubaho muri iki gihe bazima kandi rutera imbere. Masters ya kijyambere ishimishije irema igihangano nyacyo muriyi quung nibikoresho byimisozi miremire. Abakobwa b'Abasoviyeti bakunze kumenya gukora amazu mato, kandi igikundiro cy'ubu buhanzi cyari gitegereje inzu ifite urusyo.
Kuva kuri Wire
Ubu bukorikori ahanini bumenyesheje abahungu. Bamwe mu bafite amahirwe kubona ababyeyi, abandi basigaye bafite - bashaka insinga aho bazaba bafite. Ubu buhanzi bwatandukanijwe nubwisanzure bwuzuye. Byari bifite icyitegererezo kizwi, ariko muburyo bwabantu, Masters yari afite umudendezo mubitekerezo byabo, nuko baremwa bitandukanye nubugingo.
Kwibuka ibihe byubusomeri akenshi bitera kumwenyura, ariko rimwe na rimwe nostalgia birashobora kuba bihenze cyane: kuki ibikinisho bya Noheri byatwaye ibihumbi amagana, nuburyo bwo kumenya ubutunzi bwa chem ishaje.