Hasi ni igishushanyo cyibikoresho byoroshye kugirango winjire mubikoresho bya tereviziyo.
R1 - 3.3K, R2 - 1.5K, R3 - 1.5K
C1 - 8 ... 30 PF (TRIMMMING)
C2 - 5.1 pf
C3 - 5-10PF (4.7 PF), C4 - 56-69 PF (27 pf)
Vt1 - KT368.
L1 - Coil kuruhande rwa MM 6, 4 ihindura insinga 0.5 mm
Antenna 40 CM Ingando
Ibiryo byo gucecekesha - 3 volt. Igenamiterere rikorwa na Trim Condenser na Shift-kurambura ibintu bya coil.
Ihitamo II.
Gucukura radio-TV
Urambiwe umuturanyi urwaye, kuva mugitondo kugeza nimugoroba utega amatwi "tatoure" kuri radio, yibagirwa inzozi hamwe nabaturanyi? Mama ntabwo yemerera kureba karato ukunda, kanda buto kuri kure mugushakisha serivise ukunda? Urambiwe kubaho gutya, urashaka gukuraho abaturanyi babi no mu ruhererekane rw'ibicucu? Noneho turazamuka mu kabati kugirango icyuma gihenze kandi usome witonze iyi ngingo!
Niba utekereza ko ku nzozi zawe zikunzwe, uzakenera amatsinda yicyatsi kugirango agure televiziyo nshya, noneho uribeshya cyane. Icyo ukeneye: Icyuma cyo kugurisha hamwe nibisobanuro bibiri. Niba ubyumva neza, tuzacuruza uyu munsi mu gukora "ikiraro cya radiyo na tereviziyo". "Nibyo, amaherezo iyi ikuzimu izarangira!" - Uzakubwira kandi ... Uzaba ukwiye rwose.
Niki?
Ugenda mumuhanda uherekejwe nabakobwa ba Simppot. Turabona ko radiyo yumva mumodoka. Hano ukora ingendo ebyiri mumufuka. Noneho mu mwanya windirimbo wumva, uko imodoka iva mumodoka, inyerera hamwe nibindi labud ...
Heh ... abakobwa baturutse muri wewe, cyane cyane biva mu ipantaro.
Uko byari bimeze
Nigute nakunze iyi gahunda? Byose! Mbere ya byose, umubare ntarengwa wibice urashobora kuba kuri TV gusa. Nakunze kandi ubworoherane noroshye gukoresha. Mu nshuti zanjye zose, kure ya elegitoroniki, yashoboye gukusanya byose. Ibyo mbabajwe kugeza na nubu. Ikintu cyo kwipimisha, nkaba mbere yawe, cyatanzwe, cyahindutse agasanduku kanjye.
By the way, iyo ugerageje igitangaza cya 7 cya 19 cya 19 cyatsinze imodoka zifite inanna nini! Bitwa "icyerekezo." Kuki batinywa? Mugihe wongeye kuzerera Radiyo nyirakuru, we, nta gushidikanya, azahamagara terefone ye igendanwa kuri radio. Nyirakuru azababwira ko radiyo ye idakora. Abakoresha, kugenzura no kumenya neza ko ibintu byose bihinga, birashobora kohereza mukarere aho ibimenyetso bya radio bibaho, nkuko nabivuze, imodoka ifite "amahembe". Kandi arashobora kukubona byoroshye. Uzakemura umwenda udasanzwe niba ari "radio ya Babushkino" izaba abapolisi cyangwa umuriro.
Reka dutangire-s.
Gukora iki gikoresho nikintu gisa ninteko ya "Lego". Niba udafite amakuru akenewe mugusohora kwawe (kandi birashoboka cyane ko udafite), hanyuma umuhanda ukuyobora kuri mitin0 bazazar. Nibyiza, cyangwa niba ushaka kugura ikintu cyiza kizaba muffle hafi ya byose ningengo igufasha gukoresha $ 300-500 noneho uri hano - www.jammer.su. Icyo ukeneye kugura ni icyuma gikandagiye, icyerekezo kimwe ubona kuri kimwe cyamafoto.
Nubwo gukenera ubushobozi bizashira niba ufite ibyakira byarakiriye radio munsi yigitanda. We (ikintu) uzakuraho aho (ntukibagirwe gukwirakwiza amaboko yawe namanywa inzoga ya ammonic kandi wambare uturindantoki twihariye). Noneho, ibice bisimburwa imyaka ibiri, ikurikira iki? Noneho urashobora kwizihiza ibyuma bikangurura ibyuma byiza byibumoso bwameza yo hejuru hanyuma ukore utuje "kumuhanda" kugirango ntakintu kikumenyeshe kukazi.
Nibyiza, urashobora gusubira inyuma. Icyuma cyo kugurisha ntizagutegereza. Fata mu kuboko kw'iburyo, ibumoso - iki gitabo, hanyuma utangire kwiga byimazeyo gahunda, kugirango utazamuka mu minsi ibiri y'ibigega byawe birambuye. Kuki yatwitse? Nibyo, kubera ko bitari ngombwa kurangara na physiologiya. Ugomba gufata icyuma kigurishwa na wat 40, ntabwo ari kuri 100. Chip ukunda gusenyuka mubushyuhe bwinshi! Ibi biroroshye, ariko amagambo akenewe. Nubwo, niba ufite microcircuit yo murugo ... kugirango uyitwike, urwenya rurakenewe cyangwa imashini ibora. Muri make, ntutinye kugerageza! Gusa mubushakashatsi icyitegererezo cyawe cya Gushaka azavuka.
Ntabwo nzakoresha fiberglass, sinzagutambira, exrroide nyinshi zirenze, nibyiza ko umugurisha uhagarikwa (insinga kumaguru). Udafite akanama kazenguruka, urusaku n'umukungugu.
Kugurisha
Nibyiza, amaherezo, wegereye imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zibyingenzi. IYO urwagurisha - gerageza nturangaze ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, cyane cyane kuri nyirasenge wambaye ubusa ukomeza kuri milimetero ya monitor (bibangamiye, nzi kubunararibonye bwawe).
Uzakenera cm 5. Umugurisha (niba utaramenya muri murumuna wawe wimyaka 5, aribyo, - Soma mu Giholande. Na rosin. Niba nta rosin, urashobora gukoresha umucuruzi wa paste cyangwa amazi yo kugurisha (HC-L, kurugero). Gusa nta rubanza rudakoresha gutalin, ni umwanda cyane. Niba nta gutalina - ntugire ikibazo, urashobora umugurisha neza udafite. Gusa kugurisha ntibizaba byiza. Kuri strucles, urashobora muri rusange uhambire insinga.
Tandukanya amaguru ya chipi hagati yabo muburyo bubiri:
Kubiruka gato, kumugurisha hamwe nta bikoresho byiyongera.
Ntukanyureho, gusa ugurisha igice cyinsinga yinyongera, ni mubushishozi bwawe.
Gutangira, ugomba gushyira ibiryo. Inzira zose ni ukubaha insinga za bateri. Bahujwe n'ibyo: ku kuguru kwa 14 "+", no ku kuguru kwa 7 "-".
Nkuko namaze kuvunika hejuru, ugomba gukoresha chip witonze, kugirango ukomeze kugurisha amasegonda 10 ku mukobwa umwe utifuzwa (ntibishoboka, ariko niba ubishaka, urabishaka). Yewe, nibagiwe ko umazeguze amakuru yimyaka ibiri - bivuze ko atariguteye ubwoba. Nkuko bigaragara muri gahunda, amaguru 2 na 3, 4 na 5, 1, 1 na 6 bigurishwa hagati yabo, kandi bamwe muribo ntibabigizemo uruhare.
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyakazi kiragabanuka ku Kugurisha Guhinduka kwamamaza amaguru: "3 na 5" na "1 na 6". Igihe rero cyaje gukuramo igice cyingenzi muri elixir kuva sogokuru yakira "izuba rirashe." Intego yawe ni kare ntoya cyangwa ikintu cyuzuye, aho imiyoboro ya radiyo irimo. Byabonetse? Fata ikinyobwa ukabivuza induru, gusa ntuzibagirwe kuzimya uwakiriye asohoka imbere yayo. Hano se sogokuru azishima ...
Ibisobanuro bifite imibonano ibiri polarity ntacyo bitwaye, - urashobora kongera kuruhande urwo arirwo rwose. Kuva imbere bigizwe nisahani yoroshye, hamwe ninshuro wifuza zibimenyetso bya radio bizashyirwaho. Sinzira neza ku nkinga zifite uburebure bwa cm 5-7. Kandi urashobora kandi mu buryo butaziguye.
Ya 10-15 nka Gasshakov ntabwo yakoze imwe gusa. Urashaka kumenya impamvu? Gusa aho kuba chip 74ls04, nashyize impanuka ku mpanuka K555tm2, arazirikana gusa! Kandi byari ngombwa gushyira K555ln1, ni ikirusiya analog 74ls04. Ntekereza ko umuvandimwe w'Uburusiya ari urusaku kurushaho hamwe na Amerika (nubwo aribwo bwo kubona). Ariko ikintu cyingenzi: K555ln1 igura amafaranga 2, na 74ls04 - amafaranga 20.
Ku cyiciro gikurikira, igikorwa kizakenera igishushanyo kinini cyatsi, kizakina nuruhare rwa Antenna. Bigomba kongerwaho ku ya 6 ya Melkoshem.
Kurangiza
Ubwanyuma reba gahunda no kuri saladi yavuyemo, ibaze ikibazo kijyanye ninteko. Niba uzi neza ko mwese wakusanyijwe neza, kanda Yego. Niba narakoze ikosa - kanda kuri buto hanyuma utangire gusubiramo iki gitabo. Nubwo bishobora gusohoka byoroshye kugirango ikosa ryawe rizashyire umunezero nubwo gakondo. N'ubundi kandi, microcircuit ikora muburyo budasanzwe.
Amazu y'inkombe
Inzira yoroshye yo gukora umubiri nukubona agasanduku gakwiye k'ibipimo byifuzwa. Ipaki yitabi cyangwa agasanduku k'agakingirizo gakwiye. Gusa nyuma yibyo ushobora gutangira neza muburyo buryoshye cyane - gushiraho udukoko.
Ikizamini cya mbere
Ikizamini kigomba gukorwa muri FM. Kurota radio iyo ari yo yose hamwe no kurira mu gasozi, tangira kugoreka ikiganza cya capator ya trimmed (byanze bikunze). Ibyerekeye n-e-t, ntakintu gikora kandi kizaba: twibagiwe bateri. Iruka kuri kiosk iyo ari yo yose no kugura bateri ya 9 ya vol kroon. BYOSE, ubu bigomba kuba puffy!
Niba uhita ugira amafaranga yinyongera kuri bateri nshya, ntugahangayike: isoko yose ihindagurika irakwiriye. Voltage yisoko nk'iyo igomba kuba itarenze 6-12 Volts. Ariko uko byagenda kose, ubu buryo ntabwo ntanga inama. Wowe ubwawe wumva impamvu. Nibyiza, uzajya he no kwaguka no gutanga imbaraga?
Nukuri, mumashanyarazi, nabyo, hariho igikundiro gito. By'umwihariko niba inkomoko ari mu rugo kandi ikora nabi - izakora indi soko y'urusaku. Noneho dufite urusaku rubiri, kandi ibintu byose bizaba birimo. Kandi uhereye ku isoko urashobora kugera ku mbaraga za Baalsh.
Gushiraho
Igenamiterere ryose rimanuka kugirango ubone inshuro ya radio kubikoresho bya Hacker. Kanda mu kazu ka condenser Hano inshuro ebyiri, uzasanga mugihe runaka, ijwi ryo kwakira irazimira. Nyuma yibyo, kumugontomera buhoro. Nibyo, ntabwo aribyo, kugirango abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gusa ari byiza - biratoroshye. Tekereza ko iyi ariwo ukunda ... ikiganza kiva kumeza. Hey, reba ntukashinke utabuze milimetero nziza. Hanyuma, bose bakira mumikono icumi ya radiyo icumi barahindukira, uko imbeba yawe icecetse.
Ikintu kimwe kibaho mugihe TV ikora. Nibyo, ingaruka zirababaje. Ibi biterwa nuko TVs yabaye umunyabwenge. Kandi mfite televiziyo ya kabili: Nabwirijwe guhana Antenna yose kuri cabile ya tereviziyo, kugirango byibuze bike bikureho iki gitangaza. Ariko uracyabona urukurikirane rwa 38235 "Manta Barbara" inshuti yananiwe. Tekereza rero, aho uzakoresha Dlusshak. Niba ukomeje gufata umwanzuro wo kwinjira kuri radio - ntabwo ari ngombwa guhindura ikintu cyose. Ariko niba intego yawe ari TV, nakugira inama yo kongera uburebure bwa antenne hafi kabiri ...
Ubushakashatsi
Ntukabone iyi gahunda nkibisanzwe. Gusa kimwe gusa muburyo ... mubyukuri, birahagije kumugurisha amaguru abiri ya chip loop kuva kuri wire ndende nurutoki. Iki gishushanyo cyoroshye kizaba urusaku. Niba kandi ushyizemo ibice bike, kurugero, hagati ya 1 na 2, hagati ya 3 na 4, hagati ya 5 na 6 ... bizaba byiza cyane ku rusaku =). Ntabwo rero bikwiye inkende birashimishije cyane kugerageza. Shira irindi bateri, undi mwenda, uhindure uburebure bwintwaro hagati yamaguru, uburebure bwa antenne. Twanditse kubyerekeye ubushakashatsi bwawe kuri twe, tuzatangaza.