Igishushanyo gakondo cyibisenge hamwe nicyatsi kibisi ku birwa bya Faroe
Ibirwa bya Faroe - Ibirwa birenga 20 by'ibirunga mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Atalantika. Ubuso bwigenga bwa Danemark.
Ihuriro rihuza ibidukikije, ahanini ryamazu yinyamanswa hamwe nigisenge nyaburanga, birakenewe, mbere ya byose, ibikoresho byubaka bisanzwe, byakagombye kwitirirwa amabuye karemano, yitabiwe kandi atumizwa mu biti biva muri Noruveje. Urukuta rwamazu nkazo rwatunganijwe mumabuye ya Dasane, mugihe imiterere ishyigikiwe ni ikadiri cyangwa ibiti binini, byasubijwe mu mwobo. Kubikoresho byawe, amazu nkaya yari asa ninzu ya Islande, ibisenge byanatwikiriye ibyatsi. Uku gushushanya amazu cyari gikwirakwira kugeza kuri xviii-xix ibinyejana.
Ibisenge ibyatsi byateye kandi indabyo zo mu gasozi zashyizweho hamwe no kumanika no kuryama.
Wibuke ko kumanika ibiti bifitanye isano hagati ya skate kandi ntugire izindi nkunga, usibye ikamba ryo hejuru ryinkuta (kwandura urwego). Ibisenge hamwe nintoki biraranga biranga kuboneka (kwiruka), biherereye muburyo bubangikanye hejuru yinzu hejuru kandi bihujwe namahanga.
Inzego zombi zifite ibyiza n'ibibi. Kurugero, inyungu nyamukuru yo kumanika rafters nuko batandukira igitutu vertical gusa kurukuta. Byongeye, iki gishushanyo ni cyoroshye
Ariko, igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye igishushanyo mbonera cyingenzi, kiba gishobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini ihagije (umuyaga, shelegi, hamwe nuburemere bwayo).
Nibishushanyo nkibyo byafatwaga nkibibereye ahantu nyaburanga.
Igisenge, gakondo kuba ahantu, byagerageje kutabikora gukonja cyane, kugirango igishishwa n'ibishishwa byayo. Muri icyo gihe, amazi agomba kwihuta kuruhande, bivuze ko igisenge kidashobora gukorwa kandi gisanzwe.
Rero, mu turere two mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo ya Noruveje, mu gihe cyo kubaka ibisenge hamwe no kumanika ibintu bimanitse, uburebure bw'imivugo yajyanywe na 3/5 buva mu bugari bw'inzu. Muri uru rubanza, impengamiro y'imyanya y'inzu yari 33 °.
Iyo wubaka igisenge hamwe na putum rafters, ahantu hahanamye hakozwe hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru yubugari bwinzu. Kurugero, iyo hahanamye hahanamye 22 °, iyi parameter ni 1/5. Mu gikoresho, ibisenge hamwe no gukingirwa ibyatsi byayobowe nibindi bipimo.
By the way, kubogama kw'ibisenge by'inzu ishaje mu birwa bya Faroe byageze rimwe na rimwe na 45 °. Kandi ibi birakwiriye: imvura nyinshi muri kariya karere ntirisanzwe.
Menya ko, ukurikije ibyifuzo byinzobere zinzobere za none, ahantu hafite agaciro k'inkoni hamwe nimyaka 20 ifunze ni 20 ... 27 °. Mu turere dusanga imvura nyinshi igwa, ntizisabwa kubaka ibisenge bibice hamwe no kunyura mu masozi bitarenze 18 °. Byongeye kandi, iyo hahanamye ahantu harenze 23 °, ingamba zinyongera zigomba gufatwa, zirinda kunyerera.
Hanyuma, ikindi kimenyetso cyingenzi ni ugutwara muburyo, ukurikije ibipimo byubwubatsi bigomba kwihanganira umutwaro uhwanye na 300 kg / m2.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abahanga mu bihugu bya Scandinaviya (no hejuru ya Noruveje byose) byemejwe ku buryo igisenge cy'ibimera gishobora kugabanya cyane urwego rw'umwuka uhumanya ikirere, rukungahaza ogisijeni n'ubushuhe. Ikintu cyingenzi nuko itapi yo gupfundikirwa kwibasira imbaraga zidasanzwe murugo, aho umuntu unaniwe ubuzima bwamatako bugezweho bwo kongera kumva ahuye na kamere.
Ariko, ubusitani bwogati ntabwo bufite akamaro hamwe nibidukikije gusa, ahubwo no mubibazo byubukungu. By'umwihariko, igisenge gifite uburibwe bw'ingwe kigira uruhare mu kurokora ibanga ry'ubushyuhe, rishobora kugabanya cyane imigati mu nzu, itezimbere inyubako nziza.
Ubushyuhe bwimiterere yubuhanga bwisumbuye ni igisenge kibisi, mbere ya byose, urwego rwindege rwakozwe hagati yibiti byibimera.
Bitandukanye nigisenge cya none, gushyushya muminsi ishyushye kugeza 80 ° C (bitera imbaraga zo mu kirere kandi, nkigice cyayo gishyushye kugeza kuri 25 ° C, kandi binyuze mu gisenge cyacyo kirashyuha kuri 25 ° C, kandi binyuze mu gisenge cyacyo kirashingwa ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, ku kibwa "guhumeka" ku mizi y'ibimera, ubushyuhe bwo gukingira ibyatsi ndetse no mu gasozi buri gihe biri hejuru ya zeru. Ubushyuhe bwasohotse mu rukuta nabwo bwishingikiriza ku murongo w'ikibuga cy'ibyatsi kandi akusanya urutaka kandi akubise mu bimera.
Ndashimira iyi mitungo mumazu ifite igisenge kibisi, microclimate nziza. Mu ci, ubukonje bushimishije butegeka aho batuye. Mubyukuri, itapi yo gusakara ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka. Ariko ibyo sibyo byose.
Nkuko bizwi, ibimera byinjira muri karuboni ya dioxyde kandi ikungahaza ogisijeni. Nk'uko rero ubushakashatsi bwinzobere muri Noruveje, ubuso bwimibabi yicyatsi yicyatsi bugera kumyaka 100 igice cyipiko ubwacyo. Turashimira iyi tapi y'ibimera hamwe n'akarere ka M 15 gusa. Irashobora kubyara ogisijeni mumafaranga ahagije kubantu 10.
Hanyuma, igisenge kibisi nigisenge cyiza cyo kwisukura ikirere gisanzwe. N'ubundi kandi, ibyatsi byafashe neza umukungugu, kandi imvura yongeye gusimburwa.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru hamwe no gutwikira ibyatsi mubihe byinshi birasa. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya rafter hamwe na doomle uhereye kuburiri bidahwitse, hejuru ya dern yashyizwe hejuru.
Aho kuba inyama zakozwe mu mazi ya bitumer cyangwa ibindi bikoresho ku isanduku, igice cy'ibishishwa bya birch, hejuru yacyo bashizemo dere mu bice bibiri cyangwa bikaryama imbuto ze.
Ariko, mbere yo gukoraho ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho ibishishwa na dernin, twakagombye kumenya ko uburemere bw'igisenge kibisi ari nko mu 250 / m2. Kandi ibi bivuze ko umutwaro wo kwimura (cyane cyane hejuru yinzu hamwe ninkoni nziza) zirashobora guhindura amaguru yose. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, imiterere y'imiterere y'imiterere y'igisenge kibisi zarumiwe. Imikorere yabo isanzwe ikozwe nutubari cyangwa imbaho zose - yiswe Squaders.
Muri icyo gihe, igikoresho cyo hejuru mugihe cyo gukora itapi y'ibimera, byari ngombwa kwemeza amazi y'imvura atemba atemba mu nkongera hejuru y'inzu. Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye guhitamo neza imiterere yibishako, ariko nanone kubihuza kumufuka.
Ibishishwa bya birch byashyizwe kuri buriwese. Muri zone ya sink bashyizwe muri 5 ... 8. Muri icyo gihe, utubari twirukanwe mu kabari kateye isoni n'amatsinda yuzuye hanze. Byakozwe hagamijwe gukuraho amazi neza no kurinda ikipe n'ibice byanyuma byimbaho ziva mubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, Core yashyizeho uruhande rwinyuma ni ikintu cyijimye cyijimye cyigisenge kibisi.
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwinzu hejuru yinzu, kubindi byashyizwe kuruhande, kubera ko uruhande rwimbere rutanga uburinzi bukora neza kuva imvange ya sigiminique yakubise mu butaka.
Kurinda pedern kuva ku muyaga no mu isuri y'amazi yashyizwe kuri boke, amabuye karemano yashyizwe ku nkombe z'imbere. Nyuma, ibintu byimbere byimbere byatangiye gusaba ibi, bikoreshwa ibiti. Bashyizwe ku buryo impera igaragara kuri skate. Yahujije ibiti byumusaraba. Kandi kubera ko ibiti byari bifite ubunini bumwe nka squad, hamwe bashinze ubwoko bwimbaho yinzu yinzu yose.
Mu kindi kimenyetso, ikibaho cy'umuyaga cyakoreshwaga mu kurinda igipfutero cy'isuri. Yahambiriye hamwe na brazing yimbaho, kandi kuva ahantu heza yari yuzuyeho ibishishwa. Rimwe na rimwe aho kuba cortex yakoresheje ikibaho gitwikiriye.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibisenge gakoko hamwe no gutwikira ibyatsi ni igiti kitagira inyama z'ibiti, cyakozwe mu biba bihujwe ku nkombe y'ibibaho cyangwa umwobo uva ku giti.
Ingingo nkeya yinzu hejuru yimyenda yimyenda irakinguye (byumwihariko, kuri chimneys). Kugira ngo wirinde gukura amazi ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro imbere mu nzu, ibisama by'amabuye bisohoka hanze y'umuyoboro byaka mu meson ye.
Muri icyo gihe, aya masahani yashyize impapuro z'ibishishwa, yafashe amazi hejuru y'inzu. Abaseni b'amabuye kuruhande rwa skate bashyize munzira, zagize uruhare muburyo bwo gukuraho neza kuva kurukuta rwumuyoboro cyangwa amazi ashonga.
Nkibintu bifunze, igiti gikoreshwa hano, gishyigikiwe ukoresheje ishyamba ryinangiye rifatanije munsi yisanduku. Muri iki gihe, inkingi, ifunze mu cyimbo cy'ikamba yo hejuru, ihamye munsi y'isanduku, kandi uruziga ubwawo ruri mu gikoni cy'igiti. Kugira ngo amazi ateresha hejuru yinzu, ibibanza bikozwe muri squlre kumurimo we.
Kuzengurutse, nabyo, nabyo bitwikiriye ibishishwa bya birch. Nubwo hariho uburinzi nk'ubwo, ibinini byari bisabwa gusimbuza buri gihe.
Kurugero, mugihe uhambiye ifuni yinangiye, umwanya ushyirwaho hagati yicyatsi cya birch na kare, zitanga amazi meza. Kandi iyo uhambira ibintu bifunze hamwe no gushyushya muri squlre, barimo ibice bidasanzwe byamazi.
Igishimishije nigisubizo mugihe umurongo uzengurutse kuruhande, hamwe na indent ya cm 5 uvuye ku nkombe ya sink, nayo itanga amazi yihuse.
Muri ibyo bihe byose, abashyira kurindwa no gutontoma. Ahantu hkk ubwayo bitwikiriwe nibibabi mubice byinshi.
Urashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwo gufatira umurongo uyobora ukoresheje igitambaro gikomeye cyaciwe mugice cyanyuma cya Rafter. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga bwakoreshejwe hejuru yinzu hamwe no kumanika ibintu, gusohoka birenze imipaka ya cm igera kuri 12.
Akenshi, kugirango ukize ibiti, aho kwibirahure cyangwa utubari kugirango uruzitiro rwingwe, imbaho 3 ... cm 4 z'ubugari na 12 ... cm ubugari ukurikije ubwinshi bw'igisenge kibisi.
Kugirango amazi agenda, kuruhande rwamari ya cm 20 yakozwe umwobo cyangwa ibibanza bifite ubunini bwa cm 3x3. Kuruhande rwo guhura na turden baraguwe, batanga ishusho. Rimwe na rimwe byashizwemo imbaho kandi nta mwobo. Muri uru rubanza, baragaburiwe kugirango babe 2 ... cm 3 irenze imipaka yibirenge. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ikoreshwa, nkitegeko, imfuruka yinanga iyo screw to cerate.
